Abstract:Tafsir al-Qurthubi dan al-Maraghi tentang "Multiple Burden Women" adalah topik yang menarik untuk melihat bagaimana dua ulama besar ini memaknai dan menafsirkan peran dan tanggung jawab perempuan dalam konteks sosial dan…
religius. Tafsir al-Qurthubi dan Tafsir al-Maraghi adalah dua tafsir Al-Qur'an yang signifikan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis beban ganda yang dihadapi perempuan dalam masyarakat. Tafsir al-Qurthubi, yang menggunakan pendekatan tradisional, menekankan peran penting perempuan dalam keluarga, seperti mendidik anak dan menjaga rumah tangga. Ia mengakui bahwa banyak perempuan mengalami kesulitan ketika harus menyeimbangkan tanggung jawab rumah tangga dengan keinginan untuk melakukan kontribusi di luar rumah. Sebaliknya, Tafsir al-Maraghi menawarkan perspektif yang lebih kontemporer dan progresif. Al-Maraghi menekankan betapa pentingnya mempertahankan hak-hak perempuan dan mendukung keadilan gender. Ia percaya bahwa perempuan memiliki potensi besar untuk berperan aktif dalam masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang sosial dan ekonomi, bukan hanya sebagai pengurus rumah tangga. Dia percaya bahwa perubahan sosial dan dukungan masyarakat dapat membantu perempuan mengatasi dua tantangan yang mereka hadapi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa, dengan membandingkan kedua tafsir ini, ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam cara masing-masing tafsir memahami dan menawarkan solusi untuk masalah yang dihadapi perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan yang berharga untuk membangun pendekatan yang lebih adil dan mendukung perempuan di era modern, serta memperkuat pemahaman tentang pentingnya peran perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial dan keluarga. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang perspektif al-Qurthubi tentang perempuan dalam kaitannya dengan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan perempuan, khususnya tentang kedudukan dan hak perempuan yang dibahas dalam kitab tafsir al-Qurthubi.
Abstract:This research aims to measure the economic resilience of families involved in early marriage in Mayang Village, Jember Regency. Using a mixed methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods, data was…
collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and surveys of 50 respondents who met the criteria. Data analysis using multiple linear regression shows that family income, mother's education level, and access to social assistance programs significantly affect family economic resilience. The data processing in this research uses Descriptive Statistical Analysis to describe the economic characteristics of families, such as income, expenditure, and welfare indicators. The results of this study indicate that early marriage has a significant impact on the economic resilience of families in Mayang Village, as reflected in decreased income and increased health burdens. These findings also highlight the importance of women's economic empowerment programs and improved access to education as efforts to enhance the welfare of families involved in early marriage. Interventions targeting education, health, and changes in social norms are crucial for improving the economic resilience of families in Mayang Village.
Abstract:Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global problem in both developed and developing countries and is the cause of stroke as the second death and third disability. Efforts are needed to reduce and control…
the prevalence of hypertension by utilizing nonpharmacological therapies, such as consuming young coconut water consumption. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of young coconut water consumption on reducing high blood pressure in menopausal women. A nonrandomized controlled trial study with a pretest-posttest control group design was chosen as the design of this study, which was conducted at the Community Health Center of Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select eligible participants among menopausal women diagnosed with mild and moderate hypertension by medical personnel, totalling 16 treatment groups and 16 control groups. The treatment group was given the intervention of consuming young coconut water 300 ml morning and evening for seven days and taking standard hypertension medication. Meanwhile, the control group took standard hypertension medication. Participants had their blood pressure checked using an aneroid tensimeter before and after treatment. Data were analysed using a paired t-test with a confidence level (α) of 0.05 to prove the treatment effect on blood pressure reduction. The results found that the treatment of drinking young coconut water affected reducing systole blood pressure (p-value 0.016) and diastole (p-value 0.007). The average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure pre and post-treatment was 11.25 mmHg and 9.87 mmHg after participants were controlled by taking standard hypertension medications. Drinking young coconut water can be used as a companion option for hypertension treatment by the community.
Abstract:Anemia in pregnant women is a serious health problem with negative impacts on the health of the mother and fetus. The aim of this research is to conduct a literature review on strategies for reducing and preventing anemia…
a in pregnant women. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to collect and evaluate 20 relevant articles regarding strategies for reducing and preventing anemia in pregnant women. A literature search was conducted through various databases and articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for analysis. The main finding of this literature review is that several effective strategies have been identified for the reduction and prevention of anemia in pregnant women, including iron and folic acid supplementation, dietary changes, regular check-ups, health education, and community-based awareness campaigns. Factors such as public awareness, supportive health policies, and easy access to health services play an important role in supporting the successful implementation of these strategies. However, there are also obstacles such as limited access and resources, non-compliance, and cultural challenges that can hinder efforts to prevent anemia. The conclusion of this research is that strategies for reducing and preventing anemia in pregnant women require a holistic approach involving various aspects, including strengthening health services, targeted health education, and cross-sector collaboration. By implementing appropriate recommendations, it is hoped that a significant reduction in the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women can be achieved and improve the overall health of mothers and fetuses.
Abstract:This study aims to evaluate the effect of reproductive health education on pregnant women's knowledge about normal delivery. The research design used was qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were collected…
through the analysis of relevant literature on reproductive health education and pregnant women's knowledge of normal labor. The results of the analysis showed that the reproductive health education intervention significantly improved pregnant women's understanding of the labor process, including knowledge of the stages of labor, signs of labor, pain management, and postpartum care. Comparisons between the control and experimental groups also confirmed that the reproductive health education program was effective in improving the overall knowledge of pregnant women. These findings suggest that reproductive health education is an important strategy for optimally preparing pregnant women for childbirth. The implications of this study are the need for more structured and focused integration of reproductive health education in prenatal care, as well as the need for further research to understand the factors that influence the implementation and outcomes of reproductive health education programs.
Abstract:Women, especially housewives, hold a number of central functions in the family and are important economic resources. Empowerment of women is very important because it can create conditions, atmosphere, climate, which allows…
ows the potential to develop. The main priority of empowerment is the creation of independence. Self-empowerment efforts have also been realized by groups of housewives who are PKM partners, consisting of three people joined in the "SMA HKBP" and three people from the "SMA HKBP" located in, Dolok Sanggul. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1) help empower groups of housewives who desire to become entrepreneurs; 2) help PKM partners in creating skills and comfort in community life through entrepreneurship; 3) improve thinking, reading and writing skills or other skills such as internet use. The targets of this program are: 1) the formation of a new business in the field of handicrafts from rope or thread curry (macrame); 2) availability of production support tools to produce creative macramé products; 3) there is an increase in knowledge and skills in producing various types of creative macarame products and are in demand by consumers. The outputs of this program are: Entrepreneurship Module, Basic Financial Accounting Module, and Use of Technology, Information and Communication Module. The implementation method is carried out to achieve the purpose of community service through PKM activities through discussion methods, technical guidance/training, workshops, and mentoring. Through PKM activities, empowering partner groups to become entrepreneurs is expected to help empower groups of housewives who are PKM partners so that they can improve the welfare of families and surrounding communities in a concrete manner .
Abstract:Ketahanan pangan merupakan isu strategis yang berkaitan dengan ketersediaan, aksesibilitas, pemanfaatan, dan stabilitas pangan bagi masyarakat. Dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan, perempuan memiliki peran penting sebagai…
bagai pengelola pangan rumah tangga, pelaku usaha pertanian, serta agen perubahan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis optimalisasi peran perempuan dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan berbasis lingkungan melalui berbagai praktik pengelolaan sumber daya yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur (literature review) dengan mengkaji berbagai artikel ilmiah, buku, laporan penelitian, dan dokumen kebijakan yang relevan mengenai perempuan, ketahanan pangan, dan lingkungan. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Teori Optimalisasi (Siagian, 2014; Heizer et al., 2020) sebagai kerangka utama, dengan lima indikator yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, produktivitas, kualitas, dan keberlanjutan, yang dilengkapi oleh Teori Pemberdayaan Perempuan (Women Empowerment Theory) yang dikembangkan oleh Naila Kabeer (1999) sebagai teori pendukung. Teori pemberdayaan ini menekankan bahwa akses terhadap sumber daya, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, dan pencapaian kesejahteraan menjadi faktor pelengkap dalam meningkatkan kapasitas perempuan dalam berbagai sektor pembangunan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berkontribusi signifikan dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan melalui pengelolaan pekarangan pangan, diversifikasi konsumsi pangan keluarga, pengembangan pertanian ramah lingkungan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi sederhana berbasis sumber daya lokal, sebagaimana tercermin dari pencapaian indikator efektivitas, efisiensi, produktivitas, kualitas, dan keberlanjutan dalam Teori Optimalisasi. Namun demikian, optimalisasi peran perempuan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap lahan, modal, teknologi, dan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang mendukung peningkatan kapasitas perempuan melalui pelatihan, akses pembiayaan, pendampingan usaha, serta penguatan kelembagaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi peran perempuan yang didukung oleh pemberdayaan berbasis lingkungan merupakan strategi penting dalam memperkuat ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan serta mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal maupun nasional.
Abstract:Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat di Indonesia memerlukan pengendalian melalui program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Namun, partisipasi pria dalam program KB masih sangat rendah, khususnya di Provinsi Banten, sehingga…
beban reproduksi tetap dominan pada perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran partisipasi pria dalam program KB, menilai responsivitas gender dalam implementasi kebijakan, serta mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara desain dan praktik di tingkat daerah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis dokumen sebagai sumber data utama, meliputi laporan BKKBN, BPS, dan dokumen kebijakan daerah terkait KB. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengorganisir, mengkoding, dan mengidentifikasi tema utama sesuai kerangka Gender Responsiveness Theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain kebijakan KB nasional dan daerah sudah peka gender, tetapi implementasinya masih bersifat women-centric, dengan layanan dan sosialisasi lebih fokus pada perempuan. Faktor budaya patriarki, keterbatasan akses layanan untuk pria, dan kurangnya target khusus menyebabkan partisipasi laki-laki tetap rendah. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan dan program berbasis gender-responsive, peningkatan akses layanan KB pria, serta kampanye edukasi yang menargetkan pria untuk mendorong kesetaraan peran reproduksi dan efektivitas program KB di Provinsi Banten.
Abstract:The research findings indicate that community participation from Duawutun and Wuakerong villages in the Hape Nulif tradition extends beyond mere physical presence, manifesting as structured and active involvement throughout…
out every stage of the ritual. The community demonstrates a high spirit of gotong royong (mutual cooperation), reflected in the clear distribution of roles among traditional leaders, youth figures, and women. This collective cooperation encompasses everything from ritual logistical preparations to the execution of core processions, which directly strengthens social cohesion and solidarity among residents. Substantially, this tradition serves as a space for articulating local cultural identity, bridging material and spiritual dimensions where reverence for ancestors and nature remains a central value. The intergenerational distribution of responsibilities ensures that every community member feels a profound sense of belonging toward the preservation of this local wisdom. Consequently, the Hape Nulif ritual becomes a crucial instrument in bolstering cultural resilience amidst modernization, while reaffirming the position of the Duawutun community as one that steadfastly upholds noble human values and togetherness within a sacred traditional framework.
Abstract:Employment is an activity undertaken by individuals to earn income in order to sustain a decent standard of living. Employment relationships are established through agreements between employers and workers, and such agreements…
ements should ensure decent work conditions. However, in reality, there is insufficient government supervision in ensuring the fulfillment of workers’ rights in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003. The distribution of rights for female workers is also not optimally implemented. In addition, workforce skills remain a concern, as many workers only possess primary to junior secondary education. Furthermore, freelance work has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility in time and location.
Therefore, solutions are needed to address employment issues in Bengkulu Province. Data collection in this study was conducted through interviews with the Bengkulu Provincial Manpower Office. Data analysis employed a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that many workers are engaged in seasonal sectors with unstable income. The Bengkulu Provincial Manpower Office has implemented programs such as job fairs, vocational training and education, and occupational health and safety socialization. Generation Z is perceived as less loyal and tends to frequently change jobs, showing a strong preference for freelance work due to its flexibility. Policy development is needed to provide legal protection for workers. Recommended actions include stricter enforcement against companies violating labor rights, particularly those committing violence against female workers, conducting awareness programs in collaboration with the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection and labor protection institutions, and optimizing integrated reporting systems to accelerate the resolution of such cases.