Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in the use of electronic evidence as a means of proof in court. However, the validity of digital forensic evidence is…
s often questioned due to various technical, procedural, and legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of digital forensic evidence in legal proceedings and to formulate recommendations for improving its validity. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various academic sources that discuss issues of digital evidence validity, forensic standards, and emerging legal challenges. The results of the study indicate that the failure of digital evidence generally stems from non-compliance in the processes of data collection and preservation with chain of custody standards, insufficient competence of law enforcement officers in digital technical aspects, and conflicts between legal requirements and data privacy regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA. The case study of online gambling 2020, at the South Jakarta District Court confirms that the absence of forensic verification and chain of custody documentation caused the digital evidence to lose its probative value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized forensic procedures, provide training and certification for law enforcement officials and forensic experts, and develop national guidelines for managing digital evidence aligned with international standards. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening the integrity and validity of digital evidence, thereby enhancing the enforcement of justice in the digital era.
Abstract:The phenomenon of bullying in educational settings involving children and adolescents is increasingly worrying because it has serious physical and psychological impacts on victims. This study aims to analyze the criminological…
ogical perspective on children as perpetrators of bullying and to identify the criminogenic factors that influence this behavior. The method used is normative legal research with a case study approach and a conceptual approach, utilizing secondary data from legal literature, journals, and bullying cases at the Al-Azhar Janapria Islamic Boarding School in Central Lombok. The results indicate that bullying behavior can be explained through strain theory, differential association theory, social control theory, and labeling theory. Bullying is influenced by faulty social learning processes, weak social control, and the application of negative labels. Criminogenic factors include the social environment, the individual, peers, and the family. Prevention efforts need to be carried out comprehensively through synergy between families, schools, and the community to create a safe and violence-free educational environment.
Abstract:Trauma masa kanak-kanak terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pembentukan perilaku antisosial dan kepribadian psikopat di masa dewasa. Kajian ini menelaah keterkaitan antara pengalaman traumatis awal seperti kekerasan,…
erasan, pengabaian, dan pelecehan dengan kecenderungan melakukan tindakan kriminal melalui lensa teori kriminologi modern, termasuk General Strain Theory (Agnew), teori temperamen (DeLisi & Vaughn), serta hasil penelitian tentang psikopati dan regulasi diri. Trauma berperan sebagai faktor “strain” yang memicu disfungsi emosional, gangguan empati, dan lemahnya kontrol impuls, yang bila tidak dimoderasi oleh ketahanan psikologis atau dukungan lingkungan, dapat berkembang menjadi pola perilaku kriminal dan sifat psikopat. Dengan demikian, pendekatan kriminologis kontemporer menekankan pentingnya intervensi dini yang berfokus pada pemulihan trauma dan penguatan kemampuan regulasi diri guna mencegah siklus kekerasan dan kejahatan yang berulang.
Abstract:This study aims to introduce and implement a visionary leadership style in the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Soppeng as an effort to improve staff performance and rebuild staff trust. Visionary leadership emphasizes long-term…
-term vision, innovation, and the leader’s ability to inspire and motivate staff to work toward shared goals. The target of this activity was the staff of the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD Latemmamala, who experienced a decline in overall trust due to leadership perceived as lacking firmness in directing the team. The methods employed included direct observation through workplace interactions, interviews with the head and staff of the Pharmacy Installation, and direct observation of real working conditions within the hospital environment. The proposed activities consisted of obtaining permission to conduct the program, organizing workshops or socialization sessions on the application of visionary leadership to support improvements in pharmaceutical service quality, documenting all stages of the activity, and preparing a comprehensive report containing observations, analysis, constraints, and recommendations for future activities. Overall, the results indicate that visionary leadership is highly effective in a dynamic work environment such as the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Soppeng. The findings reveal a strong relationship between the implementation of visionary leadership and improvements in staff discipline, responsibility, and professionalism. Thus, the leader’s ability to clearly communicate a shared vision and inspire subordinates is a key factor in building a solid pharmacy team that is adaptive to change and oriented toward improving the quality of patient services at RSUD Soppeng.
Abstract:Bullying merupakan masalah sosial yang masih banyak dijumpai di lingkungan sekolah, terutama dalam bentuk verbal yang berpengaruh besar terhadap kondisi psikologis korban sekaligus memicu perilaku agresif pada pelaku. Penelitian…
nelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan definisi serta jenis-jenis bullying, mengidentifikasi faktor penyebabnya, dan menyusun strategi pencegahan maupun penanggulangan melalui keterlibatan sekolah, keluarga, masyarakat, serta pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan ceramah, penyuluhan, dan sosialisasi kepada 28 siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu. Tujuannya adalah agar siswa memahami materi penelitian dan mengumpulkan data menggunakan angket skala Likert sebagai alat bantu dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa bullying dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan status sosial, budaya senioritas, disharmoni keluarga, kurangnya pengawasan sekolah, serta karakter individu. Kesimpulan menunjukkan pentingnya kerja sama lintas pihak dalam mengatasi bullying melalui pendidikan karakter, pengawasan intensif, komunikasi yang baik, serta penerapan aturan dan sanksi tegas untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar yang aman dan mendukung perkembangan peserta didik.
Abstract:Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa di SMA/SMK Amanah Nusantara Makassar mengenai terapi non-farmakologis untuk menangani insomnia di kalangan remaja. Insomnia adalah gangguan…
n tidur berupa kesulitan untuk memulai tidur. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada penurunan fungsi kognitif (seperti kurang fokus), labilitas emosi, gangguan suasana hati (mood) dan kesehatn fisik serta penurunan kualitas hidup. Berbasis pada bukti ilmiah terkini yang mengaitkan gangguan tidur dengan disfungsi sumbu usus-otak (gut-brain axis). Metode pelaksanaan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan di Gedung Aula Sekolah SMA/SMK Amanah Nusantara Makassar yang melibatkan 50 peserta. Materi mencakup konsep insomnia, hubungan sumbu usus-otak (gut-brain axis), serta bukti ilmiah peran probiotik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait mekanisme di mana probiotik memodulasi mikrobiota usus, menghasilkan metabolit seperti asam lemak rantai pendek dan neurotransmitter (GABA dan serotonin), yang dapat mengurangi peradangan sistemik dan memperbaiki sinyal tidur. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan pengetahuan kesehatan terkait pendekatan yang aman dan mudah diakses dalam penanganan insomnia melalui optimasi kesehatan pencernaan atau modulasi mikrobiota usus. Oleh karena itu, edukasi berbasis bukti ilmiah efektif meningkatkan kesadaran akan peran probiotik sebagai strategi penunjang terapi insomnia.
Abstract:The limitations of conventional distillation technology hinder micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) from producing herbal products with consistent quality. This study aims to develop an Arduino-based distillation…
system equipped with automatic temperature control to improve the production capacity and quality of herbal liquid smoke at CV Moga Permata Perkasa. The research methods include system design and fabrication, functional testing, operator training, and performance evaluation. The results demonstrate a 35% increase in production capacity and stable temperature control within a ±2°C range during the distillation process. These findings indicate that the developed system effectively enhances production efficiency and product consistency. Furthermore, the proposed technology is affordable, easy to operate, and has strong potential for implementation and replication among similar MSMEs.
Abstract:Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) sering menghadapi kendala dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan yang terstruktur. Mahkota Laundry merupakan UMKM jasa laundry yang mengalami peningkatan permintaan pada musim hujan,…
an, namun belum menerapkan laporan keuangan sesuai standar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK EMKM). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, pendampingan pencatatan transaksi, serta penyusunan laporan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pemilik usaha terhadap pencatatan keuangan, tersusunnya laporan laba rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Pendampingan ini membantu meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan dan kesiapan usaha dalam menghadapi lonjakan permintaan di musim hujan.
Abstract:Lingga Village in Karo Regency, North Sumatra, is a cultural village that preserves the traditional architecture of the Karo people, particularly the Siwaluh Jabu traditional house, which reflects the community’s life philosophy,…
philosophy, social order, and spirituality. The surrounding environment of these traditional houses remains poorly organized, with vacant land left unmanaged and declining awareness of cultural preservation, resulting in suboptimal utilization of the area’s aesthetic value, cultural function, and tourism potential. This community service program aims to arrange a cultural garden around the traditional houses while empowering the local community to manage the cultural landscape in a sustainable manner, with a focus on preserving cultural identity, improving environmental quality, and strengthening the local economy through the development of cultural tourism and agrotourism. The implementation method adopts a community-based participatory approach, carried out through several stages: site observation and mapping, focus group discussions, planning and designing the cultural garden, training and knowledge transfer, collective implementation of garden arrangement, as well as evaluation and documentation. The garden design integrates the orientation of the Siwaluh Jabu house, the cosmological meaning of space, ecological landscape principles, and the selection of local vegetation with symbolic, aesthetic, and economic value, organized into aesthetic, educational, and productive zones. The results of the program indicate the establishment of a well-arranged cultural garden rich in Karo cultural symbols, increased community capacity and participation, and the creation of a sustainable cultural landscape management model that functions as a “living laboratory” combining aesthetic, educational, economic, and spiritual roles. This model positions the community as the main actor and holds potential to be replicated in other cultural villages with similar characteristics.
Abstract:Pengmas ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis remaja melalui psikoedukasi digital. Metode meliputi desain intervensi berbasis Emotional Regulation Training selama empat sesi daring yang diikuti oleh 40 remaja…
ja usia 15–17 tahun. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre‑post test menggunakan Skala Well‑Being (SWEMWBS) dan kelompok diskusi terstruktur. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam skor well‑being (p < 0,05) serta respons positif terhadap penerapan coping strategies. Temuan ini menegaskan efektivitas pendekatan digital dalam membangun kesejahteraan remaja. Rekomendasi mencakup kebutuhan replikasi di sekolah dan komunitas remaja lainnya.