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Showing 770 articles found for "Empat"

Konstruksi Model Social Entrepreneurship Sebagai Gagasan Inovasi Sosial Bagi Pembangunan Perekonomian Di Distrik Semangga

Awal, Muhamad, Nahumury, Marthen A. I., Arifudin, Aldisa
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan membangun model social entrepreneurship yang adaptif terhadap kondisi masyarakat asli Papua guna mendorong penciptaan nilai sosial dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Metode yang digunakan… digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka (library research), yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis konteks sosial ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini merumuskan model social entrepreneurshipyang berlandaskan pada empat elemen utama, yaitu: social value, civil society, innovation, dan economic activity. Model ini menekankan pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat lokal, pemanfaatan kearifan lokal, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor sebagai kunci sukses pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model social entrepreneurship dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam menekan angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja berbasis sosial. Selain itu, keterlibatan generasi muda sebagai pelaku kewirausahaan sosial dinilai mampu menjadi motor penggerak perubahan sosial yang inklusif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam pengembangan kajian social entrepreneurship di Indonesia serta menawarkan kerangka praktis untuk implementasi model pada wilayah-wilayah tertinggal.

Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Membeli Produk Susu SGM di Pasar Modern Kota Jayapura

Saputra, Rohandy Dwi, Dumatubun, Nelly FM. Lucyani, Betaubun, Restu M.N.
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumen dalam membeli produk susu SGM di pasar modern kota Jayapura. Perilaku konsumen yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian produk susu SGM, kualitas dan tempat jual… produk susus SGM mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observai, wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor utama yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian adalah kombinasi dari harga yang terjangkau, kepercayaan konsumen terhadap merek dan persepsi kualitas produk, serta keyakinan personal orang tua terhadap pentingnya nutrisi anak, terutama kandungan gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak dan kecocokan anak terhadap produk. Selain itu saluran distribusi seperti supermarket, minimarket yang mendukung kemudahan aksesibilitas, ketersediaan produk dan kenyamanan konsumen, yang menjadi nilai tambah dalam perilaku pembelian. Dengan demikian, strategi pemasaran produk susu SGM yang mengombinasikan pendekatan emosional (emosi orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak) dan rasional (harga dan kualitas gizi) terbukti efektif dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan perilaku pembelian konsumen di pasar modern. Hasil temuan ini diharapkan dapat dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemangku kepentingan pada yang berkaitan langsung dengan pemasaran susu SGM.

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Burger Bangor Di Sukamaju Depok

Naufal Hafizh Adhyatma, Wiwin Wianti, Yosie Noverha
Abstract: Industri restoran cepat saji di Indonesia menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang pesat, didorong oleh meningkatnya permintaan konsumen serta perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan yang semakin praktis. Burger Bangor, sebagai salah… lah satu merek lokal dengan jaringan lebih dari seratus empat puluh gerai di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga konsistensi mutu produk dan pelayanan, sebagaimana tercermin dari sejumlah keluhan pelanggan terkait cita rasa yang tidak stabil serta proses pelayanan yang berlangsung lambat, khususnya pada gerai Sukamaju, Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, pada objek tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei, sedangkan data primer dihimpun melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada sembilan puluh delapan responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS versi dua puluh lima, meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, serta uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, demikian pula kualitas pelayanan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel tersebut terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, dengan kontribusi gabungan sebesar 62,6 persen terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian ini.

Sekolah sebagai Ruang Pembentukan Karakter dan Kesadaran Sosial

Beni Chandra Purba
Abstract: Schools are positioned as strategic social spaces that play a crucial role in shaping students’ character and social awareness amid the growing complexity of educational challenges in the era of globalization, digitalization,… zation, and shifting social values. An educational orientation that continues to prioritize academic achievement has generated serious issues, including the weakening of character, low levels of empathy, and declining social concern among students. The research problem addressed in this study concerns how schools can fulfill their function not only as institutions for knowledge transmission, but also as spaces for the sustainable formation of values, attitudes, and social responsibility. This study aims to analyze the role of schools as arenas for character formation and social awareness, as well as to identify relevant educational approaches for internalizing moral, ethical, and social values. A qualitative approach was employed through a literature review with descriptive analysis of scholarly publications, educational policies, and character education practices. The findings indicate that schools function effectively as educational social environments when character values are systematically integrated through the curriculum, pedagogical interactions, school culture, extracurricular activities, and teacher role modeling. Character formation and social awareness become more meaningful when implemented holistically, contextually, and consistently. The conclusion emphasizes that schools bear moral and social responsibility to create a humanistic, participatory educational ecosystem oriented toward the development of students’ holistic personality. The novelty of this scholarly work lies in its conceptual affirmation of the school as a transformative social space that unifies academic dimensions, character development, and social awareness into an inseparable pedagogical whole.

Kontribusi Kompetensi Dignostik dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pelayanan Pastoral terhadap Sikap Beriman Kaum Muda dalam Gereja

Gerbin Tamba, Donald Loffie Muntu, Joseph H. Sianipar
Abstract: The pastor plays various important roles in the congregation, such as preacher, teacher, priest, administrator, and counselor. Among all these roles, the counselor holds the greatest responsibility. The task of pastoral… counseling includes providing emotional and spiritual support to the congregation. In addition to helping the congregation overcome emotional, mental, and spiritual issues, counseling also assists them in discovering their identity, life calling, and potential, so that they can develop holistically in life. Pastoral counseling is a form of interpersonal communication that requires the pastor to have good communication skills. The ability to build strong relationships with the congregation significantly influences their spiritual development. Additionally, empathy and compassion are qualities that pastors must possess to support their interpersonal skills. Diagnostic skills are also crucial for a pastoral counselor. With these skills, the counselor can identify the problems faced by the congregation and provide assistance or refer them for further treatment. Interpersonal skills help build open relationships, while diagnostic abilities are essential in identifying the root causes of the congregation's issues. In the diagnostic process, assessment and interpretation skills are vital to understanding the congregation's problems comprehensively—emotionally, mentally, socially, culturally, and spiritually—so that the solutions provided can be effective and accurate. Pastoral counseling plays a significant role in supporting the growth of faith and overall well-being of the congregation.

Pentingnya Strategi Kepemimpinan Gereja dalam Manajemen Penginjilan dan Penarikan Jiwa

Telly Manueke, Beni Chandra Purba
Abstract: This paper explores the importance of church leadership strategies in evangelism management and soul-winning, focusing on the application of Biblical principles and practical strategies within the context of personal evangelism.… ngelism. Based on Jesus command in Matthew 28:19-20, evangelism is a primary task of the church to make all nations His disciples. Evangelism should involve all church members, not just leaders, with appropriate and effective approaches. Both general and personal evangelism methods have their respective advantages and disadvantages and should be carried out with careful planning and clear objectives. This study emphasizes the importance of patience, empathy, and prayer in the evangelism process, as exemplified by Jesus Christ and church leaders. Through the author’s personal experience of successfully baptizing family members after years of evangelism, it is evident that evangelism requires deep personal relationships, as well as consistent patience and commitment. Additionally, the involvement of the Holy Spirit is crucial for guiding and transforming human hearts, making it a key factor in successful evangelism. By implementing strategies based on personal relationships, patience, and prayer, the church can more effectively fulfill Christ’s calling and achieve sustainable spiritual growth and salvation.

Komunikasi dalam Kepemimpinan Berbasis Tim untuk Meningkatkan Kekompakan antar Bidang Pelayanan di Gereja Lokal

Caroline Sabatini Baiin, Beni Chandra Purba
Abstract: This research aims to explore the communication for importance of team-based leadership in enhancing cohesion among service departments in the church. By understanding the concept of leadership inspired by the example of… Jesus Christ, this study examines explore how communication can realize implementation principles such as selfless love, service focused on the interests of others, and obedience to divine will become the primary pillars in guiding, inspiring, and managing team members towards achieving common goals. A literature analysis method is employed to explore the concepts of leadership and team collaboration in the context of church service. The research findings emphasize the importance of effective communication, deep understanding of individuals within the team, and productive collaboration as the main foundation in strengthening cohesion among service departments. By prioritizing clear communication, empathetic understanding of team member’s needs, and building solid working relationships, leaders can create an environment that supports spiritual growth and unity in church service. In conclusion, leaders and team members can synergistically and effectively align their efforts to achieve the church’s vision and mission through leadership practices centered on love, effective communication, and solid team collaboration.

Integrasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai Co-Counselor dalam Praktik E-Counseling

Sofia Rasyidah Salsabila, Rumaysha Latifah
Abstract: The advancement of digital technology has accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in e-counseling services to address the growing demand for mental health support in the digital era. The increasing number… r of clients, counselors’ limited availability, and the challenges associated with conducting psychological assessments through online platforms have created a pressing need for innovative solutions. This study aims to examine the role of AI as a co-counselor, evaluate the effectiveness of its integration into e-counseling practices, and identify the challenges associated with its implementation. The study employed a Narrative Literature Review method by critically analyzing relevant scholarly publications. The findings indicate that AI functions as a collaborative partner that assists counselors in assessment processes, data analysis, emotion detection, service documentation, and the continuous monitoring of clients’ psychological conditions. The integration of AI has been shown to enhance the efficiency, accessibility, and overall quality of digital counseling services. However, its implementation continues to face significant challenges related to data privacy, information security, algorithmic bias, and limitations in understanding cultural contexts and human empathy. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive conceptualization of AI as a co-counselor that supports the entire e-counseling service cycle through a collaborative model integrating the analytical capabilities of technology with the humanistic competencies of counselors, thereby fostering more effective, ethical, and inclusive counseling services.

Artificial Intelligence dalam E-Konseling: Analisis Peran, Dampak, dan Tantangan Etika melalui Systematic Literature Review

Zona Dwi Septianti
Abstract: The advancement of digital technology has accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in e-counseling services to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of psychological support. While offering numerous benefits,… nefits, the use of AI also presents challenges related to the quality of therapeutic relationships, privacy, data security, and ethical considerations. This study aims to analyze the role of AI, its impacts, and the ethical challenges emerging in e-counseling services through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data were collected from Google Scholar, GARUDA, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, and Crossref, covering publications from 2018 to 2026. The review of 13 selected articles revealed that AI serves as a supportive tool through chatbots, data analytics, preliminary assessments, and automated response systems that help expand access to counseling services and improve service responsiveness. The implementation of AI contributes positively by increasing efficiency and accessibility; however, it remains limited in understanding emotions, demonstrating empathy, and comprehending clients’ psychological contexts. The findings also indicate that privacy, data security, algorithmic transparency, and accountability constitute the primary ethical challenges that require careful attention. This study concludes that AI is more appropriately positioned as a complement to counselors rather than a substitute for human counselors. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the roles, impacts, and ethical challenges of AI within a single framework, thereby providing a more comprehensive understanding of the development of e-counseling based on collaborative interaction between technology and professional counselors.

Analisis Peran DPR dalam Menyuarakan Kepentingan Rakyat Berdasarkan Sila Keempat Pancasila

Nofita Rudiani Asbanu, Claudina Margarida Freitas Belo, Yakobus Adi Saingo
Abstract: The Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) stipulates that the interests of the people must be voiced and accommodated through legislative channels, represented by the People's Representative… ve Council (DPR) from the regional to the central government levels. However, it is often found that the hopes of the people are not fully articulated, resulting in certain issues never reaching a final resolution. This study aims to analyze the role of the DPR in voicing the people's interests based on the fourth principle of Pancasila. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach, where data is collected from various scientific sources. The results of the analysis show that the main functions of the DPR, namely in legislation, oversight, and budgeting, have not been fully optimized due to weak accountability and transparency. This crisis of representation impacts the decline in public trust, low political participation, and increased polarization in society. To address these issues, systemic reforms are needed, including enhancing transparency, strengthening accountability mechanisms, and involving the public actively in the decision-making process. Thus, the goal of the DPR’s existence, which can be achieved, is to voice the will of the people, realize deliberation for consensus, and ensure justice and welfare in line with the substance of Pancasila’s ideology, particularly its fourth principle. This study recommends the need to restore the essence of deliberation for consensus in accordance with the fourth principle of Pancasila, accompanied by better political education and electoral system reforms to ensure that elected representatives are truly competent and focused on the interests of the people.