Abstract:Pisah ranjang pada masyarakat Muslim Madura di Desa Punggur Kecil, sebagai solusi sementara dalam mengatasi konflik rumah tangga yang dipengaruhi faktor budaya, sosial, dan agama dalam menentukan durasi, pola, dan dampaknya…
nya pada hubungan suami istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dinamika praktik pisah ranjang dalam masyarakat Muslim Madura di Desa Punggur Kecil, memahami peran keluarga dan tokoh-tokoh terkait dalam proses tersebut, serta menganalisis dinamika tersebut memengaruhi keputusan pasangan untuk memilih rujuk atau bercerai. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, dan menganalisis data dengan analisa tematik. Temuannya, praktik pisah ranjang dalam masyarakat tersebut mencerminkan dinamika kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor emosional, sosial, dan keluarga. Tindakan berfungsi sebagai solusi sementara untuk introspeksi dan perbaikan hubungan, terlihat pada kasus HT berkat dukungan keluarga. Namun, pada kasus lain, seperti AS, HR, dan SL, ketidakmampuan menyelesaikan konflik mendasar mengarah pada perceraian, ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal seperti tekanan keluarga dan ekonomi serta faktor internal seperti komunikasi yang buruk menjadi pemicu utama, sementara dukungan keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat dalam mediasi sangat signifikan, praktik ini juga berdampak pada anak-anak, yang sering kali mengalami tekanan dan emosional akibat ketegangan dalam rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, praktik pisah ranjang dalam masyarakat Muslim Madura di Desa Punggur Kecil dapat berhasil dalam beberapa kasus, terutama dengan adanya dukungan keluarga dan penerapan nilai-nilai Islam. Namun, dalam banyak kasus, ketidakmampuan untuk menyelesaikan konflik justru berujung pada perceraian.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in the use of electronic evidence as a means of proof in court. However, the validity of digital forensic evidence is…
s often questioned due to various technical, procedural, and legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of digital forensic evidence in legal proceedings and to formulate recommendations for improving its validity. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various academic sources that discuss issues of digital evidence validity, forensic standards, and emerging legal challenges. The results of the study indicate that the failure of digital evidence generally stems from non-compliance in the processes of data collection and preservation with chain of custody standards, insufficient competence of law enforcement officers in digital technical aspects, and conflicts between legal requirements and data privacy regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA. The case study of online gambling 2020, at the South Jakarta District Court confirms that the absence of forensic verification and chain of custody documentation caused the digital evidence to lose its probative value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized forensic procedures, provide training and certification for law enforcement officials and forensic experts, and develop national guidelines for managing digital evidence aligned with international standards. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening the integrity and validity of digital evidence, thereby enhancing the enforcement of justice in the digital era.
Abstract:Withdrawal of Waqf Assets based on Decision No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN because the objects which are waqf assets belonging to the Bireueen Islamic Education Society have been misused by the Bireueen Ministry of Religion…
in a dysfunctional manner, namely the waqf objects are recorded as Public Property. In order for the irregularity of the waqf assets to be in accordance with the waqf pledge made, the owner of the waqf rights takes over the waqf assets. The validity of Nazir as the owner of the waqf rights in the event of misappropriation of waqf assets based on Resolution no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN is reviewed from the provisions of Article 42 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf which explains: "It is the duty of nazhir to manage and dispose of waqf assets for their intended use, according to their function and designation." So that the waqf assets that were originally borrowed by the owner of the waqf rights can be disposed of if there is misuse of waqf assets. The Judge's reason for permitting the takeover of misused waqf assets in Decision no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN, based on the findings of the facts by the Judge, is of the opinion that legally there is no legal justification for the Defendant/Applicant to hold objects that are unlawfully and unlawfully owned and managed as YPI Bireuen's claim items.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of Job Satisfaction and Work Climate on Work Enthusiasm at the Medan City Umkm Cooperative Service. The test method used is sampling testing, the number of tests in this review is…
35 respondents taken from the population. seen from the F test obtained Tcount 14.405 > Ftable 3.285 with sig 0.000 <α 0.05, indicating that H0 is rejected and H1 is recognized, which means job satisfaction and work climate together have a significant effect on the variable morale. Judging from the results of the t test, it is very clear that the tcount of the morale variable is 3.181 greater than the Ftable of 1.692 with a possible t of 0.003 which means it is more significant by 0.05 on the morale variable. the variable of job satisfaction is seen from the variable of work enthusiasm. on the work climate variable, a tcount of 4.363 is greater than a ttable of 1.692 with a probability of sig 0.000 which is imperfect with the furthest level of importance reaching 0.05, so that the work climate variable is more or less visible than the work spirit variable. The Adjusted R Square value obtained means 0.441, this figure indicates that 44.1% of morale (reliable variable) can be explained by job satisfaction and work climate.
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture and leadership style on employee performance in this type of research is a quantitative study using multiple linear regression methods. The…
analysis used includes instrumental testing, classical hypothesis testing, and hypothesis testing. The result of this research is the value of Y = -6.784+0.672X1+0.633X2. In a sense, corporate culture has a significant impact on performance. From the t count > t in the table, namely 7,803 > 1,683, with sig 0.000 <0.05, it can be seen that leadership style has a significant effect on performance. 0.000<0.05. Organizational culture and leadership test scores affect performance simultaneously when Fcount > Ftable (62.090 > 4.08) of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of testing the coefficient of determinants of organizational culture and leadership style, the adjusted R-square value is 75.8%, meaning that organizational culture and leadership style contribute 75.8% to variations in performance. and other offers 24.2% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Abstract:Withdrawal of Waqf Assets based on Decision No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh because the objects which are waqf assets belonging to the Bireueen Islamic Education Society have been misused by the Bireueen Ministry of Religious…
Affairs in a dysfunctional manner, namely the waqf objects are recorded as Public Property. In order for the irregularity of the waqf assets to be in accordance with the waqf pledge made, the owner of the waqf rights takes over the waqf assets. The validity of Nazir as the owner of the waqf rights in the event of misappropriation of waqf assets based on Resolution no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh is reviewed from the provisions of Article 42 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf which explains: "It is the duty of nazhir to manage and dispose of waqf assets for their intended use, according to their function and designation." So that the waqf assets that were originally borrowed by the owner of the waqf rights can be disposed of if there is misuse of waqf assets. The Judge's reason for permitting the takeover of misused waqf assets in Decision no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh, based on the findings of the facts by the Judge, is of the opinion that legally there is no legal justification for the Defendant/Applicant to hold objects that are unlawfully and unlawfully owned and managed as YPI Bireuen's claim property.
Abstract:This research intends to try the influence of motivation, work discipline and work environment on employee performance at PT. Asei Indonesia Insurance Medan Branch. In this research, there is a conclusion that the problem…
m is whether motivation, work discipline and work environment have a significant effect on the ability of employees at PT. Ace? Therefore this research was attempted to identify and analyze the effects. Encouragement, Activity Discipline and Activity Areas to the Ability of Employees at PT. Asei Indonesia Insurance Medan Branch. In this research using quantitative research procedures. The population in this research is all employees of the Asei Indonesia insurance industry, agents in the research illustration area, totaling 71 people. The information analysis method used is descriptive analysis of respondents, descriptive analysis of variables, classical assumption experiments, multiple linear regression analysis and assumption experiments (t experiments, F experiments and determinant coefficient experiments). The results of the research processed with the SPSS type 23 program, based on the t experiment proved that motivation, activity discipline and the activity environment have a positive and jointly important effect on employee abilities, the adjusted R square number is 0.735 or 73.5%, which means Employee ability is influenced by motivation, activity discipline and activity area and more than 26.5% can be explained by other factors that were not examined in this research. compared to the results of the previous research of the Great God Kresna Valiant. 2017 the effect of communication, encouragement, sports environment on the happiness of employees' activities in the Denpasar city area proves that there is a positive and important effect on employee activity satisfaction. It can be concluded that the results of this research are in line with the results of previous research by AA Besar Oka Pramadita 2015
Abstract:Humans as social beings have 3 (three) basic needs which are often also called primary needs, namely clothing, food and shelter. The efforts made by the government cannot be separated from the state's goal of creating livable…
vable homes for its people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 28 H paragraph (1) which states that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity. The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) has not been optimal due to the lack of socialization, which has an impact on the lack of understanding of procedures/requirements, both administrative and technical. The driving factors in the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) consist of Strengths ( There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination and Opportunities (The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel, Companion Funds for field operations). Meanwhile, the Inhibiting Factors are the Existence of Weaknesses (Limited Socialization of the BSPS Program; Distribution of materials and materials, Minimal knowledge of recipients regarding accountability) and Threats or Obstacles (High rainfall during construction, Changes in policies regarding BSPS, Continuity of the BSPS program). The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) in the future will be carried out with an Aggressive Strategy , namely the Strategy of Using STRENGTHS by taking advantage of OPPORTUNITIES. Using Strengths, namely: There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination by Utilizing Opportunities, namely: The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel. Field operational Companion Funds. The government needs to improve public awareness of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance (BSPS) program to make it easier for potential recipients to understand. Likewise, local community conditions need to be adjusted to the technical requirements so that prospective BSPS recipients who do not yet have land titles in accordance with applicable regulations can simply obtain a Certificate of Land Title. The government can then facilitate the acquisition of land titles in accordance with statutory provisions.
Abstract:An appropriate leadership communication strategy should be able to increase employee work motivation. With a leadership communication strategy, a leader can motivate his subordinates to be enthusiastic, disciplined, caring,…
ng, and responsible in carrying out their duties and functions. Where resources are not merely objects in achieving organizational goals, but also become subjects/agents of development. Leadership Communication that makes HR as planners, implementers and controllers who always play an active role in achieving organizational goals, and have thoughts, feelings and desires that can influence their attitudes in work. Conversely, the organization where they are sheltered is expected to provide rewards and awards fairly or objectively so that through these rewards ASN can be motivated to improve the quality and quantity of their work. This study aims to describe the form of leadership communication strategies, employee work motivation, and at the same time determine the effect of leadership communication strategies in increasing employee work motivation at the Medan City Cultural Office. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach and type of research through interviews and observations of informants to obtain research data. The results of the study indicate that the leadership communication strategy of the Cultural Office still needs to be improved in the area of clarity and even distribution of organizational messages that should be adjusted to its main duties and functions. Furthermore, it was found that intrinsic motivational factors, such as recognition, were the dominant factor in driving work motivation. Finally, it was found that the leadership communication strategy implemented influenced the increase or decrease in employee work motivation at the Medan City Cultural Service.
Abstract:Disputes resolution in the field of Islamic banking are actually arranged in Article 55, paragraph (1), (2), and (3) of the Law on Islamic Banking. The Problem appear when choice of legal forum (choice of forum) for finish…
sh dispute banking agreed for choose one of the legal forums in settlement dispute when the parties No want to finish it through religious courts and their contracts No stated in a way clear the choice of legal forum selected. This is where the need for certainty of law in settling the dispute in question arises, and how the Constitutional Court's decision for certainty of law can be realized in Islamic banking disputes. The research method used is descriptive normative. Research results explain that the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 93/PUU/X/2012 confirms certainty of law by deleting dualism of authority justice, making the Religious Court as an institution the sole authority to finish Islamic banking through track litigation. Thus, it can be concluded that this decision cancels the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of the Sharia Banking Law, eliminates forum selection to the District Court; however, it still allows non-litigation settlement, such as Sharia arbitration. The settlement process of disputes in Islamic banking, as arranged in Article 55 paragraph (1), (2), and (3) of the Sharia Banking Law, has given duties and authorities to courts in the neighborhood religious courts.