Abstract:Abstract: Various specifications and prices for a laptop make potential buyers confused about choosing it. Information technology with its technological developments has produced a system that can provide alternative decisions…
isions for decision-making problems.This study aims to develop a system that can select the best laptop from several alternatives. There are 5 parameters used in determining the priority of alternative laptops. They are hard disk drive, RAM, processor, operating system and price.The alternative of the decision making system also consists of 5 alternatives.The method used in the MultiAttribute Decision Making (MADM) research is a combination of 2 methods. These methods are SAW and TOPSIS methods.The SAW method is used to optimize the parameter weighting process and the specific TOPSIS method to complete the alternative ranking process.This hybrid method can produce a more precise MADM process because it uses two methods, each of which has characteristics in accordance with the process specifications.
Keywords: laptop; multi attribute decision making; SAW; TOPSIS
Abstrak: Spesifikasi dan variasi harga yang beragam dari sebuah laptop membuat calon pembeli menjadi kebingungan dan ragu dalam memutuskan jenis atau tipe laptop mana yang akan dibeli. Teknologi informasi beserta dengan perkembangan teknologinya dapat menghasilkan suatu system untuk membantu memberikan alternative keputusan untuk suatu permasalahan pengambilan keputusan. Pengembangan sistem yang dapat memilih laptop yang tepat dari beberapa alternatif yang ditawarkan merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Ada 5 parameter yang digunakan dalam menentukan prioritas alternatif laptop, yaitu hard disk drive, RAM, prosesor, sistem operasi dan harga. Laptop yang ditawarkan sebagai alternatif juga sebanyak 5 jenis. Metode yang digunakan padaMulti Attribute Decision Making (MADM) adalah kombinasi dari 2 metode, yaitu metode SAW dan TOPSIS. Metode SAW digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan proses pembobotan parameter dan metode TOPSIS spesifik untuk menyelesaikan proses perangkingan alternatif. Metode hybrid ini dapat menghasilkan suatu proses MADM yang lebih tepat karena menggunakan dua metode yang masing-masing mempunyai karakteristik sesuai dengan proses yang dilakukannya.
Kata kunci: laptop; multi-attribute decision making; SAW; TOPSIS
Abstract:Abstrack: The logic gate circuit using the simulink method matlab is a series of ways to prove between theories in simulation using the matlab program by entering parameters in the truth table at each logic gate. Parameters…
ers in the truth table consist of logic 0 for low and logic 1 for high. The simulation is done by giving input (input) and outpout (output) at each basic logic gate which consists of 7 gates of which are NOT gates, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, X-OR and X-NOR. This proof is intended as a medium to study the logic gate in higher learning learning in digital engineering learning and digital systems.
Keywords: Logic Gate, Matlab, Simulink
Abstrak: Perangkaian gerbang logika dengan menggunakan matlab metode simulink adalah perangkaian dengan cara pembuktian antara teori pada simulasi menggunakan program matlab dengan memasukkan parameter-paramater yang ada pada tabel kebenaran pada setiap gerbang logika. Paramter-paramater pada tabel kebenaran terdiri atas logika 0 untuk low dan logika 1 untuk high. Simulasi dilakukan dengan memberikan input (masukan) dan outpout (keluaran) pada setiap gerbang logika dasar yang teriri dari 7 gerbang daiantaranya adalah gerbang NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, X-OR dan X-NOR. Pembuktian ini bertujuan sebagai media untuk mempelajari gerbang logika pada pembelajaran diperguruan tinggi pada pembelajaran teknik digital maupun sistem digital.
Kata kunci : Gerbang Logika, Matlab, Simulink
Abstract:Abstract: Information technology in everyday life is increasingly important because technological developments are increasing. The use of information technology in companies and the business world is very eradicating humans…
ans in the completion of fast and precise work. World Educational institutions are currently implementing information technology to support administrative work processes to support activities quickly and computerized. With a computerized system, it can provide good and effective services for the school. Taman Siswa Kisaran Private Vocational School is an educational institution that has a role to help educate the nation's children, still using computer technology that uses Microsoft Word and excel computers to manage new student admission compilation data using manual systems, making work efficiency in processing new student admission data must be accepted by this educational institution, information systems are expected to be able to improve public performance and efficiency in processing new student admissions data in making reports more efficient and accurate in the Taman Siswa K Private Vocational School.
Keywords: Php, MySQL, Information System
Abstrak: Peranan teknologi informasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangatlah penting karena perkembangan teknologi sudah semakin pesat. Penggunaan teknologi informasi di perusahaan dan dunia bisnis sangat membatuh manusia dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan secara cepat dan tepat. Dunia Institusi pendidikanpun saat ini sedang menerapkan teknologi informasi sebagai sarana untuk mendukung proses pekerjaan tenaga administrasi untuk menyelesaian aktivitas dengan cepat dan terkomputerisasi. Dengan adanya sistem yang terkomputerisasi maka dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan efesien khususnya untuk pihak sekolah. SMK Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran adalah suatu lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki peran membantu mencerdaskan anak bangsa, masih memanfaatkan teknologi komputer secara sederhana seperti penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft word dan excel untuk pengolahan data-data ketika penerimaan siswa baru berlangsung hanya dengan menggunakan sistem manual, sehingga efesiensi kerja dalam pengolahan data penerimaan siswa baru belum didapatkan oleh instansi pendidikan ini, sistem informasi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pelyanan publik dan efesiensi kerja terutama dalam pengolahan data penerimaan siswa baru dalam membuat laporan yang lebih efesien dan akurat pada SMK Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran.
Kata Kunci : Php, MySQL, Sistem Informasi
Abstract:Kualitas udara mengambil peran penting bagi kehidupan mahkluk hidup di permukaan bumi ini terutama untuk manusia, pada masa ini penurunan kualitas udara di beberapa kota di wilayah Indonesia terus meningkatkan diakibatkan…
n beberapa hal diantaranya pertumbuhan industri dan perkembangan kendaraan bermotor yang semakin pesat sebanding dengan pertumbungan penduduk yang makin meningkat dan tidak sebanding dengan pertumbungan ruang terbuka hijau dan pelestarian kawasan hijau khususnya pada wilayah perkotaan. Sistem pemrosesan dari hasil akuisisi yang didapatkan dari penggunaan beberapa kombinasi sensor (multisensor) yaitu sensor yang dapat mendeteksi gas buang kendaraan bermotor, partikel debu, asap dari hasil industri, dan kadar oksigen dalam udara. Hasil dari proses akuisisi data sensor kemudian akan diproses dengan kecerdasan buatan fuzzy yang ditanamkan pada sebuah chip mikrokontroler. Sistem pengukur kualitas udara berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) ini akan dapat digunakan sebagai media penyebar luasan informasi terkait kualitas udara pada suatu wilayah, sehingga akan memberikan penurunan dampak kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang akan melakukan aktivitas diluar rumah.
Abstract:application of this technological development is an expert system devoted to the diagnosis of disease, one of which is malaria disease. The method used is forward chaining. This malaria diagnosis expert system is designed…
d not only to diagnose symptoms ofmalaria but also how to prevent malaria. Expert system to diagnose malaria disease is built on the web.
Keywords: expert system, forward chaining, malaria, web.
Abstrak: Seiring kemajuan teknologi komputer yang semakin pesat, seluruh aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan tak luput dari pengaruh perkembangan teknologi ini, begitu juga dengan dunia kesehantan. Bentuk penerapan dari perkembangan teknologi ini adalah sebuah sistem pakar yang ditujukan untuk diagnosa penyakit, salah satunya adalah penyakit malaria. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah forward chaining. Pada sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit malaria ini dirancang tidak hanya dapat mendiagnosa gejala dari penyakit malaria saja tetapi juga bagaimana cara pencegahan dari penyakit malaria. Sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit malaria ini dibangun berbasis web.
Kata kunci: sistem pakar, forward chaining, malaria, web.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-first century has fundamentally transformed the structure of modern constitutional governance. Digitalization has reshaped the interactions…
teractions between governments and citizens, altered the patterns of political participation, and presented major challenges to constitutional principles. This study aims to analyze the implications of technological development for constitutional law and propose the concept of a digital constitution as an adaptive framework in the AI era. This study employs a normative legal method, using both conceptual and statutory approaches. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings reveal that, while digital transformation enhances governmental efficiency and public transparency, it also generates serious risks, including data misuse, digital surveillance, and political disinformation. These dynamics demand a reinterpretation of constitutional norms to protect citizens' digital rights in cyberspace. The concept of a digital constitution is proposed as a normative response that integrates digital rights into constitutional rights and reaffirms the principle of the rule of law within technological governance. To achieve a democratic and just constitutional order, it is crucial to strengthen regulatory frameworks, ensure algorithmic accountability, and foster collaboration among state institutions, civil society, and the private sector. Ultimately, constitutional law must evolve into an adaptive, transparent, and fair system that can address the profound challenges of the digital and AI-driven era.
Abstract:This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945…
5 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.
Abstract:Science education at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in fostering scientific thinking, curiosity, and problem-solving skills from an early age. Nevertheless, science instruction in elementary schools often…
en remains teacher-centered, verbalistic, and insufficient in promoting meaningful scientific literacy. In response to these challenges, neuroscience provides a theoretical and empirical foundation for designing learning media that align with how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of neuroscience principles into science learning media and their effects on elementary students' scientific literacy. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and DOAJ databases. The review followed four stages: identification, selection, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that neuroscience-based interventions—such as Augmented Reality (AR), Brain-Based Learning (BBL), interactive multimedia, and multisensory instructional strategies—consistently improve students' motivation, attention, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy compared to conventional instructional approaches. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic synthesis of neuroscience-based science learning media through a PICO-oriented framework, highlighting the interaction between cognitive, affective, and technological dimensions of learning. The findings provide important implications for science education, particularly in guiding the development of neuroscience-informed learning media and instructional designs to enhance scientific literacy in elementary schools.
Abstract:This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept…
cept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.
Abstract:This study analyzes the judicial reasoning behind Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo No. 199/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Sda, a landmark decision involving corporate criminal liability for environmental violations in Indonesia. The…
case centers on PT Surya Prima Semesta’s illegal disposal of hazardous waste (fly ash and bottom ash) without an environmental permit, resulting in the prosecution of its corporate director. Employing a normative juridical method, the research examines the court’s application of doctrines such as strict liability and identification theory within the framework of Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The findings show that the court adopted a formalistic, text-based legal reasoning model, treating permit violations as inherently punishable acts regardless of actual environmental harm. While the decision reinforces regulatory compliance and affirms corporate culpability, it lacks engagement with broader organizational responsibility and foundational environmental law principles like the precautionary principle and sustainability. This study argues for a more integrated doctrinal approach one that balances rule-based logic with value-oriented reasoning to enhance legal consistency, advance environmental justice, and align Indonesia’s corporate accountability framework with international standards.