Abstract:Abstract: Hospitals play an important role in examining the scan results of patient data infected with the Covid 19 virus. However, there are problems when processing the scan results, namely that sometimes errors occur…
in the scan data, causing many failures and delays in sending data to the Health Office. The purpose of this study is to build a Desktop-based decision support system application that can facilitate hospitals in selecting the eligibility of the scan results of Covid 19 patient data. The urgency in examining the scan results of Corona patient data is a very pressing public health issue, because the long-term impact is very significant for patients. Thus, a scientific discipline is needed that can support the decision-making process, namely the Decision Support System using the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method. PSI is a simple and easy calculation method, based on statistical concepts without having to determine attribute weights. The results of this method are clear and firm values based on the level of strength of the rules applied. The results of the research conducted on the PSI process can be concluded that valid Covid 19 patient data is Recap File I with a value of 0.2042 which is declared valid and accepted.
Keywords: covid-19; decision support system; PSI
Abstract:Abstract: crime mapping, namely by examining various spatial data factors that can be integrated to be able to produce a variety of information for security officers and the government in an effort to realize security in…
an area by utilizing geographic information systems by mapping, visualizing and analyzing crime incidents so that Various patterns and trends of spatial and temporal crime are generated using the main concept of cryptography, namely the encryption or encryption process where the plaintext encoding process becomes ciphertext and the decryption or description process, which is the process of returning the ciphertext to the original plaintext using the Electronic Code Book (ECB) algorithm and the ECB algorithm vigenere
Keywords: criminal patterns, geographic information systems, network system
Abstrak: pemetaan kriminalitas yaitu dengan mengkaji berbagai macam faktor data spasial yang dapat terintegrasi untuk dapat menghasilkan keanekaragaman informasi bagi aparat keamanan dan pemerintah dalam upaya mewujudkan kemanan di suatu area dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi geografis dengan cara dilakukan memetakan, memvisualkan dan menganalisis insiden kriminalitas sehingga dihasilkan beragam pola maupun trend kriminalitas secara spasial temporal dengan menggunakan konsep utama dari kriptografi yaitu proses enkripsi atau enkription dimana proses penyandian plainteks menjadi cipherteks dan proses dekripsi atau description yaitu proses mengembalikan cipherteks menjadi plainteks semula menggunakan algoritma Elektronic Code Book (ECB) dan algoritma Vigenere.
Kata kunci: pola kriminalitas, sistem informasi geografis, sistem keamanan
Abstract:Abstract: The technique of multiclass classification based on SVMs has been widely used. SVM optimization will be accomplished by examining the extraction features of Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Box-Cox Transformation,…
ation, and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE). The dataset contains 13,611 rows and 17 variables, generated from the UCI repository's multiclass dry bean data. Barbunya, Bombay, Cal, Dermas, Horoz, Seker, and Sira are just a few of the dry bean kinds available. The dataset was tested using SVM Linear kernel and SVM Radial Basis.According to the results, the combination of scale-center-BoxCox-SVM Radial extraction achieves the maximum accuracy of 93.16 percent and the shortest processing time of 6.10 minutes. 96.00 percent, 100 percent, 96.71 percent, 95.16 percent, 97.60 percent, 97.74 percent, and 91.95 percent, according to bean class.RFE-SVM Radial has a 91.18 percent accuracy and a processing time of 6.55 minutes. BoxCox outperforms conventional techniques in terms of prediction accuracy while requiring less training time.
Keywords: Bean, PCA, BoxCox, SVM, RFE
Abstrak: Klasifikasi Multikelas menggunakan SVM telah banyak digunakan. Pada penelitian ini akan diuji fitur ekstraksi Principal Component Analysis, Box Cox Transformation dan fitur eliminisi Recursive Feature Elimination untuk mendapatkan optimasi SVM. Dataset berasal dari data multikelas kacang kering UCI repository dengan jumlah 13.611 baris dan 17 variabel. Kelas kacang kering yakni : Barbunya, Bombay, Cal, Dermas, Horoz, Seker dan Sira. Dataset diuji menggunakan kernel SVM Linier dan SVM Radial Basis. Didapatkan hasil, bahwa kombinasi fitur ekstraksi : scale-center-BoxCox-SVM Radial memiliki akurasi terbaik yakni 93,16% dan waktu proses 6,10 menit. Klasifikasi berdasarkan kelas kacang berturut-turut 96,00%,100%, 96,71%, 95,16%, 97,60%, 97,74% dan 91,95%. RFE- SVM Radial hanya memberikan akurasi sebesar 91,18 % dengan waktu proses sebesar 6.55 menit. Penggunaan BoxCox dibandingkan dengan lainnya, memberikan hasil prediksi lebih baik dan namun tidak mempercepat waktu pelatihan.
Kata kunci: BoxCox; Kacang; PCA; RFE; SVM
Abstract:Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, has long depended on coal mining and petroleum as its primary economic drivers. This dependence creates structural vulnerability to global commodity price fluctuations…
and long-term sustainability challenges. This article presents a systematic literature review examining tourism as an alternative sector for regional economic transformation in Kutai Kartanegara. Drawing on 15 peer-reviewed studies from 2016–2024, the review synthesizes evidence on: (1) the role of tourism-led growth and its multiplier effects on local economies; (2) community-based tourism (CBT) as an inclusive development model; (3) structural transformation theory as a framework for economic diversification; and (4) the specific potentials and constraints facing tourism development in resource-dependent regions. The review finds that tourism exhibits significant forward and backward economic linkages, stimulates SME growth and creative economy, and can meaningfully reduce reliance on extractive industries. Key barriers include infrastructure gaps, limited human resource capacity, and suboptimal governance coordination. The findings provide a theoretical and empirical foundation for the ongoing field research into tourism's transformative role in Kutai Kartanegara's regional economy.
Abstract:Hadis tentang menangisi mayit khususnya riwayat Abdullah bin Umar, termasuk hadis yang mendapat perhatian khusus dalam khazanah studi hadis karena memuat keterangan bahwa mayit mengalami siksa akibat tangisan keluarganya,…
, suatu persoalan yang kemudian memunculkan beragam interpretasi dan perdebatan di kalangan ulama. Riwayat ini menimbulkan perdebatan di kalangan ulama, terutama karena mendapat sanggahan dari Aisyah yang menilai pemahaman tersebut tidak sejalan dengan prinsip Al-Qur’an yang menegaskan bahwa seseorang tidak akan memikul dosa orang lain. Perbedaan periwayatan antara Abdullah bin Umar dan Aisyah menunjukkan adanya dinamika dalam transmisi hadis yang memerlukan kajian kritis terhadap sanad, matan, serta konteks penyampaian hadis. Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna hadis tersebut melalui pendekatan ilmu hadis dan analisis terhadap penafsiran para ulama. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan dengan menelaah hadis-hadis terkait beserta syarah para ulama. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa yang dimaksud dalam hadis bukanlah tangisan biasa, melainkan ratapan berlebihan (niyāhah) yang disertai keluhan, penyesalan terhadap takdir Allah Swt., atau kebiasaan yang dahulu diperintahkan maupun diridhai oleh mayit semasa hidupnya. Adapun tangisan yang bersifat wajar karena rasa sedih tidaklah dilarang dalam Islam, bahkan Nabi Muhammad Saw. sendiri pernah menangis ketika kehilangan orang-orang tercinta. Dengan demikian, hadis tersebut harus dipahami secara kontekstual agar tidak menimbulkan kesalahpahaman terhadap ajaran Islam tentang rahmat, keadilan, dan sikap menghadapi musibah kematian.
This research employs a library research approach by examining the relevant hadith narrations along with their commentaries (syarah) by classical scholars. The findings indicate that the hadith does not refer to ordinary weeping but rather to excessive lamentation (niyāḥah), characterized by expressions of complaint, objection to Allah's decree, or practices that were encouraged, approved, or tolerated by the deceased during their lifetime. In contrast, natural weeping as an expression of grief is not prohibited in Islam. Indeed, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself wept upon the loss of his loved ones. Therefore, this hadith should be understood contextually to avoid misconceptions regarding Islamic teachings on divine mercy, justice, and the proper response to the calamity of death.
Abstract:The discourse on casino legalization in Indonesia arises as a response to the widespread illegal gambling that remains difficult to eradicate despite being prohibited under the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law No. 7 of 1974, and…
d the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE). The gap between legal norms (das sollen) and social reality (das sein) shows that prohibition alone has not been effective. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach based on legislation and a comparative approach, particularly examining Malaysia and Singapore, which have successfully managed casinos through strict regulations. The findings indicate that casino legalization in Indonesia could serve as an alternative fiscal policy, provided that clear regulations are established, ensuring economic benefits such as increased state revenue and effective control over illegal gambling, without undermining national morals and values.
Abstract:The objectives of Islamic educational philosophy include examining the function of Islamic educational philosophy in the context of education, explaining and analyzing philosophy in Islam, its objectives, and its methodology.…
logy. Methods in Islamic educational philosophy generally involve literature research and philosophical analysis of various aspects of Islamic education. The application of technology is also considered a means to facilitate discussion and reflection on teaching ethics. The contribution of Islamic educational philosophy to ethical development is explained through the relevance of ethical concepts. A deep understanding of monotheism, justice, compassion, and honesty are promoted as the main foundations in shaping Islamic character. The relevance of these ethical concepts in the context of Islamic education is found in the integration of moral values into the curriculum and teaching practices, thus providing concrete guidelines in everyday life. Recommendations are made for improving the education system, including further integration of ethical concepts into the curriculum and community involvement in ethical development. Furthermore, research development and collaboration between academics and educational practitioners are proposed as an effort to support further understanding and implementation of ethical concepts in Islamic education.
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas Program Tapera dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perumahan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode…
studi kasus untuk menganalisis dampak program dan implementasinya sebagai kebijakan publik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai manajemen dan hasil program.Studi ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan teknik bola salju untuk memilih informan, termasuk administrator program, pembuat kebijakan, penerima manfaat berpenghasilan rendah, pejabat pemerintah daerah, dan lembaga keuangan. Analisis data mengikuti model interaktif, yang meliputi pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan data, dengan triangulasi yang digunakan untuk memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas. Temuan-temuan tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun Program Tapera telah membuat langkah signifikan dalam mendorong pemerataan dan keberlanjutan perumahan, masih ada tantangan dalam hal keterjangkauan, kesenjangan antar wilayah, dan transparansi. Isu-isu ini menyoroti perlunya reformasi strategis, seperti mekanisme keuangan yang lebih baik, perluasan jangkauan, dan peningkatan tata kelola.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Program Tapera memiliki potensi untuk secara signifikan mengurangi ketimpangan perumahan dan mendorong kesetaraan sosial, asalkan tantangan-tantangan utama dapat diatasi melalui inovasi dan kolaborasi.Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana evaluasi kebijakan publik, dengan menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas perumahan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah.
Abstract:The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has drastically transformed global industries, introducing advanced technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, and digitalization into the workplace. This rapid technological…
shift has presented significant challenges for labor laws, which are often designed for traditional work environments. This study explores the implementation of labor law in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, analyzing the challenges faced by both employers and employees in adapting to these new technological advancements. Using a qualitative methodology, this research employs a juridical review of existing labor laws, supported by an in-depth case study examining how these laws are applied in technology-driven industries. The findings indicate that labor laws often lag behind the technological advances, leading to gaps in legal protections for workers and ambiguities in employer obligations. The case study highlights specific instances where current labor regulations fail to address issues related to remote work, job displacement due to automation, and workers' rights in the gig economy. Solutions are proposed to modernize labor laws, ensuring they are adaptable to future technological developments while safeguarding workers' rights. The study concludes that there is an urgent need for legal reforms to balance innovation with fair labor practices in the era of Industry 4.0.
Abstract:Tax avoidance represents a strategic maneuver by taxpayers to minimize their tax burden by capitalizing on the intricacies of tax legislation. This complex phenomenon encompasses a range of tactics, including leveraging…
exemptions, deductions, tax incentives, non-taxable income, deferring tax liabilities, and, regrettably, engaging in unethical practices such as bribery and forgery. This study seeks to unravel the intricate relationships between profitability, solvency, capital intensity, and company size regarding tax avoidance within the manufacturing sector, specifically targeting food and beverage firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. Employing the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) as a proxy for tax avoidance, we meticulously selected a sample of 70 companies through purposive sampling based on rigorous criteria. Our analysis, conducted via multiple linear regression using SPSS 25, reveals compelling insights: profitability, solvency, and capital intensity significantly bolster tax avoidance strategies, while larger company size appears to dampen these efforts. Collectively, these factors create a multifaceted influence on tax avoidance behaviors, highlighting the intricate dynamics at play within the corporate landscape.