Abstract:The transformation of guidance and counseling services in the digital era has brought significant changes to the ways counselors deliver services to students. Advances in information and communication technology have created…
ated both opportunities and challenges that require comprehensive scholarly examination. This study aims to analyze the opportunities, challenges, and implications of digital transformation for the development of guidance and counseling practices. A qualitative approach was employed through a Systematic Literature Review of scholarly articles published between 2016 and 2026. The data were analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis to identify key themes related to digital guidance and counseling services. The findings reveal that digital technologies enhance service accessibility, flexibility, and effectiveness, while also fostering innovation through the utilization of digital applications and artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, the transformation continues to face challenges, including counselors’ limited digital competencies, barriers to virtual therapeutic communication, and concerns related to ethics, privacy, and data security. The study concludes that a hybrid service model integrating face-to-face counseling with digital counseling represents the most appropriate approach for addressing students’ needs in the digital era. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive synthesis that integrates technological dimensions, counselor competencies, professional ethics, data security, and humanistic approaches as a foundation for the development of effective and sustainable digital guidance and counseling services.
Abstract:Reading proficiency is a fundamental skill in primary education; however, children with special needs classified as slow learners often face significant challenges in developing early reading abilities due to limitations…
in phonological processing. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the phonic method in improving the reading skills of slow learners through a structured intervention approach. The central research problem addresses how the phonic method can be appropriately adapted to overcome reading difficulties in children with learning delays. The subject of this study was a fifth-grade elementary school student who exhibited marked delays in recognizing letter sounds, constructing words, and understanding simple sentence structures. A case study approach was employed, involving a six-session individualized intervention designed in gradual stages. Each session focused on developing phonological skills, including phoneme identification, blending sounds into syllables, phoneme segmentation, and the introduction of complex patterns such as digraphs and diphthongs. The results demonstrated significant improvement in the subject’s reading ability, evidenced by increased accuracy in letter-sound recognition, reading simple words, and constructing short sentences. Although minor errors in pronunciation and word structure persisted, the subject’s consistent progress throughout the intervention confirmed the phonic method as an effective and applicable approach to teaching reading to slow learners. In conclusion, the phonic method successfully addressed phonological barriers through strategies tailored to the learner’s cognitive profile. The novelty of this study lies in its implementation of the phonic method as a step-by-step phonological intervention model within the context of inclusive primary education an area that remains underexplored and underutilized in both educational practice and research in Indonesia.
Abstract:Abstract: This study aims to train computers to recognize Javanese script characters known as Hanacaraka. The evaluation was conducted on the use of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the ResNet-18 architecture in recognizing…
ecognizing these characters. The research objective is to overcome traditional character recognition barriers and improve accuracy. The method employed includes building a CNN model with the ResNet-18 architecture and using diverse datasets. The results show a training accuracy of 100%, validation accuracy of 98.01%, and accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score each at 100%. This study concludes that the developed model successfully achieves a high level of accuracy and contributes positively to the development of Javanese Hanacaraka character recognition technology.
Keywords: convolution neural network (CNN); javanese hanacaraka script; resnet-18
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan melatih komputer untuk mengenali huruf aksara Jawa Hanacaraka. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap penggunaan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan arsitektur ResNet-18 dalam pengenalan karakter tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengatasi hambatan pengenalan karakter tradisional dan meningkatkan akurasi. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pembuatan model CNN dengan arsitektur ResNet-18 dan penggunaan dataset yang beragam. Hasilnya menunjukkan akurasi pelatihan 100%, validasi 98.01%, dan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score masing-masing sebesar 100%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa model yang dikembangkan berhasil mencapai tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan memberikan kontribusi positif pada pengembangan teknologi pengenalan karakter Hanacaraka Jawa.
Kata kunci: convolution neural network (CNN); huruf aksara jawa hanacaraka; resnet-18
Abstract:Abstract: The Poor Student Assistance Program is a government program aimed at removing barriers to poor students from participating in school to support the Nine-Year Compulsory Basic Education Program. According to TNP2K,…
2K, the target of BSM recipients is based on the criteria of students' economic conditions and not on the achievements of students. The problem so far is not a few are found that BSM recipients are those who are classified as capable so that this program is not well-targeted. The purpose of applying the combination of 2 AHP and MFEP methods is to apply Decision Support System (SPK) technology in determining students who receive poor student assistance at Tamansiswa Sukadamai SMPS so that it helps decision-makers to get objective decisions. The combination is based on the superiority of each method in analyzing each criterion and alternatives related to the selection of BSM recipients. AHP is used to analyze criteria to produce criteria that have a good consistency. Then an alternative ranking process is carried out using the MFEP method. Based on the results of the analysis of the combination of the AHP and MFEP methods that have been carried out that the AHP method can help schools in determining the main factors that are very priority in receiving poor student assistance, while the MFEP method can determine the best alternative for eligible students as recipients of poor student assistance in the form of ranking the highest value is A9 with 1,097.
Keywords: AHP Method; MFEP Method; Poor Student Assistance; SPK.
Abstrak: Program Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM) merupakan program pemerintah yang ditujukan untuk menghilangkan halangan siswa miskin berpartisipasi untuk bersekolah mendukung program Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Dasar Sembilan Tahun. Menurut TNP2K adapun yang menjadi sasaran penerima BSM yaitu berdasarkan kriteria kondisi ekonomi siswa dan bukan berdasarkan prestasi siswa. Permasalahan selama ini justru tidak sedikit dijumpai bahwa penerima BSM merupakan mereka yang tergolong mampu, sehingga program ini menjadi kurang tepat sasaran. Adapun tujuan dari penerapan kombinasi 2 metode AHP dan MFEP ini adalah untuk menerapkan teknologi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dalam penentuan siswa penerima bantuan siswa miskin di SMPS Tamansiswa Sukadamai sehingga membantu pengambil keputusan untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang objektif. Kombinasi dilakukan berdasarkan keunggulan dari masing-masing metode dalam menganalisis setiap kriteria dan alternative terkait pemilihan penerima BSM. AHP digunakan untuk menganilis kriteria sehingga menghasilkan kriteria yang memiliki konsistensi yang baik. Selajutnya dilakukan proses perangkingan alternatif menggunakan metode MFEP. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari kombinasi metode AHP dan MFEP yang telah dilakukan bahwa metode AHP dapat membantu sekolah dalam menentukan faktor utama yang sangat prioritas dalam penerima bantuan siswa miskin, sedangkan metode MFEP dapat menentukan alternatif terbaik siswa yang layak sebagai penerima bantuan siswa miskin dalam bentuk perangkingan dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu A9 dengan 1,097.
Kata Kunci : Bantuan Siswa Miskin; Metode AHP; Metode MFEP; SPK.
Abstract:Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, has long depended on coal mining and petroleum as its primary economic drivers. This dependence creates structural vulnerability to global commodity price fluctuations…
and long-term sustainability challenges. This article presents a systematic literature review examining tourism as an alternative sector for regional economic transformation in Kutai Kartanegara. Drawing on 15 peer-reviewed studies from 2016–2024, the review synthesizes evidence on: (1) the role of tourism-led growth and its multiplier effects on local economies; (2) community-based tourism (CBT) as an inclusive development model; (3) structural transformation theory as a framework for economic diversification; and (4) the specific potentials and constraints facing tourism development in resource-dependent regions. The review finds that tourism exhibits significant forward and backward economic linkages, stimulates SME growth and creative economy, and can meaningfully reduce reliance on extractive industries. Key barriers include infrastructure gaps, limited human resource capacity, and suboptimal governance coordination. The findings provide a theoretical and empirical foundation for the ongoing field research into tourism's transformative role in Kutai Kartanegara's regional economy.
Abstract:The Family Planning program has long been known as an important intervention in efforts to reduce maternal and child mortality rates. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Planning Program in reducing…
cing maternal and child mortality rates using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This research uses the SLR method by collecting and analyzing literature from various academic databases. Inclusion criteria included studies evaluating the impact of Family Planning programs on maternal and child mortality rates, published between 2019 and 2024. The literature selection process was carried out in two stages: initial screening and quality assessment using PRISMA guidelines. A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in this study. The findings show that the Family Planning Program is effective in reducing maternal mortality through increasing access to reproductive health services, health education, and use of contraception. Apart from that, the Family Planning program is also effective in reducing child mortality by improving maternal health and preventing unwanted pregnancies. Challenges identified include limited access to health services in remote areas, cultural barriers, and lack of policy support. Family Planning programs have proven effective in reducing maternal and child mortality rates. To increase its effectiveness, it is necessary to increase accessibility, service quality, and adequate policy support. It is hoped that these recommendations will help in improving the implementation of Family Planning programs and maternal and child health policies in the future.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of families in the implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) and the impact of family participation on child health outcomes. In addition, this…
is study also identified factors that support or hinder family participation in the IMCI program. The method used was a systematic literature review of various published studies. The method used is a systematic literature review with the main data source of 15 previous studies on the theme to be examined in this study so that the data makes a new finding. The main findings of this study show that family education, social and community support, health policies, and family experiences and perceptions of IMCI are important themes that influence the successful implementation of IMCI. Effective education of families improves their understanding and skills in managing childhood illnesses, while support from health workers and the community can increase family participation in IMCI programs. Supportive health policies and appropriate interventions also play an important role in ensuring the program's effectiveness. However, lack of motivation and adequate information from health workers can be barriers to family participation. This study confirms the importance of active family participation in IMCI implementation to improve child health outcomes. Recommendations for further research include evaluation of the most effective educational methods, the influence of technology in supporting IMCI, and longitudinal studies to monitor the long-term impact of family participation. From a health policy perspective, improved training for health workers, strengthened social and community support networks, and improved accessibility of health information through various media are suggested to support better implementation of IMCI programs.
Abstract:This research investigates the influence of classroom environment and psychological factors on English learning motivation at SMP Negeri 14 Kota Serang. A conducive classroom environment is deemed crucial in shaping students'…
ents' attitudes towards using English, yet it often faces challenges such as different pronunciation from standard English and social stigma related to using a foreign language outside of classroom contexts. A qualitative research method employing in-depth interviews was used to explore students' and teachers' perceptions regarding these issues.
The findings reveal that many students feel insecure and embarrassed when using English, mainly due to their different accents and negative perceptions of their surroundings. However, teacher support and an inclusive classroom atmosphere can alleviate these barriers and enhance students' motivation to learn English. These findings underscore the importance of teaching approaches that accommodate student diversity and build their confidence in using a foreign language.
Abstract:Abstract This research explores crucial issues regarding processing systems, marketing strategies, and barriers to coconut sugar and rubber production at PTPN 1 Regional 5 Kebun Kalikempit. The aim of the research is to…
o analyze the efficiency of the processing system, evaluate the marketing strategy implemented, and identify the production obstacles faced. Research methods involve field surveys, production data analysis, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of this research reveal the potential for increased efficiency in processing systems, the need to adapt marketing strategies according to market changes, and production constraints that require sustainable solutions to increase productivity in this sector. This study provides in-depth insights that can be the basis for operational and policy improvements at PTPN 1 Regional 5.
Abstract:The Covid-19 epidemic have a significant risk to the public's health. The Covid-19 infection spreads swiftly and affects people of all ages. The implementation of health guidelines among students and how students feel they…
ey can complete the Covid-19 procedure cannot be separated. The goals of this study is to ascertain how students view Covid-19 prevention from the viewpoint of the Health Belief Model. This research used a descriptive survey with a sample size of 170 respondents and the sampling method is purposive sampling. Descriptive analysis of the components of HBM perceived severity category is quite good (90.0%), perceived barriers is a quite good category (68.2%), perceived benefits is found to be in a quite good category (77.6%), health motivation is in quite a good category (81.2%) and it can be seen that the perception of vulnerability (55.9%) and perception of cues to act (56.5%) was quite good. Positive perceptions include student perceptions of the Health Belief Model's effectiveness in preventing COVID-19, which are rated as being quite good. Therefore, it is envisaged that linked parties would be able to enhance health promotion initiatives for the Covid-19 prevention procedure, both directly and through media like posters put up around campuses