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Showing 57 articles found for "Conflict"

PEMBELAJARAN BUTA AKSARA BERBASIS INOVASI DI DESA AIR HITAM

Putra, Anshari
Abstract: Abstract: Literacy education is education for anyone who is illiterate, whether children or parents or even the elderly. What must be considered in this matter is that literacy education is a very sensitive education, an… attitude that seems to be patronizing tends to be responded negatively. They tend to avoid, reject and feel offended when treated like children. They will reject learning situations that conflict with their self-concept as independent individuals. the method is carried out after observation and study of the material, the results achieved after the presentation of the material read, write, count are quantitative results. The ability of citizens to learn after functional literacy learning in the advanced literacy sector was assessed in the good category. This can be seen from the results that show that the results obtained by residents from those who are not yet fluent in reading, writing, and arithmetic, are now fluent in reading, writing, and arithmetic. Keywords: illiterate Abstrak: Pendidikan keaksaraan merupakan pendidikan bagi siapa saja yang menyandang buta aksara, baik anak-anak maupun orang tua atau lansia sekalipun. Harus diperhatikan dalam persoalan ini adalah pendidikan keaksaraan merupakan pendidikan yang sangat sensitif, sikap yang terkesan menggurui cenderung ditanggapi negative. Mereka cenderung menghindar, menolak dan merasa tersinggung apabila diperlakukan seperti anak-anak. Mereka akan menolak situasi belajar yang bertentangan dengan konsep dirinya sebagai individu yang mandiri. metode yang dilakukan setelah observasi dan pengajian materi, maka hasil yang dicapai setelah penyajian materi baca, tulis, hitung ialah hasil secara kuantitaif. Kemampuan warga belajar setelah pembelajaran keaksaraan fungsional bidang buta aksara lanjutan dinilai dalam kategori baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil yang diperoleh oleh warga dari yang belum lancar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, sekarang menjadi lancar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Kata kunci: buta aksara

UTILIZATION OF AGILE METHODS TO DEVELOP EMPLOYEE INTERPERSONAL SKILLS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Fitroh, Fitroh, Hudaya, Fahmi, Hanif, Muhamad
Abstract: Abstract: Interpersonal skills in employees are an important part of technology companies in achieving their goals through the development of skills in their employees.  The application of agile methods for application development… development has been widely carried out by technology companies.  The agile method has the main principle of communication between employees, requiring skills to face these principles.  The method used in this study is the systematic literature review (SLR) method to know how the use of agile methods can develop interpersonal skills in karyawan.  In the initial search conducted using the Publish or Perish application, 740 journals were found in the range of 2015 to 2022. Next, journal filtering and cluster search continued using Microsoft Excel, Zotero, Mendeley, and VOS Viewer applications, resulting in 53 journals selected based on Q1. In the final stage of screening, researchers re-screened 9 journals that were used as a reference regarding the use of agile methods to develop employee interpersonal skills.  The results showed that the agile development method can affect the development of employee interpersonal skills. 11 skills develop because of the use of this agile development method including team working, emotional intelligence, negotiation and persuasion, problem-solving, communication skills, conflict resolution, decision making, time management, organizational skills, listening, and relationship building. Of the 11 skills, the most mentioned is team working.             Keywords: agile development methods; interpersonal skills; literature review   Abstrak: Interpersonal skill pada karyawan menjadi bagian penting bagi perusahaan teknologi dalam mencapai tujuannya melalui berbagai pengembangan keterampilan. Penerapan metode agile untuk pengembangan aplikasi sudah banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan teknologi. Metode agile memiliki prinsip utama berupa komunikasi antar karyawan sehingga membutuhkan keterampilan untuk menghadapi prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode systematic literature review (SLR) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan metode agile dapat mengembangkan interpersonal skill pada karyawan. Pada pencarian awal yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish, ditemukan 740 jurnal pada rentang tahun 2015 sampai 2022. Selanjutnya, penyaringan jurnal menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel dan Mendeley Desktop yang menghasilkan 53 jurnal yang dipilih berdasarkan penilaian kualitas. Pada tahap akhir penyaringan, peneliti menyaring kembali menjadi 9 jurnal yang digunakan sebagai acuan mengenai pemanfaatan metode agile untuk mengembangkan interpersonal skills karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode agile development dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan interpersonal skill karyawan, faktanya terdapat 11 skill yang berkembang karena pemanfaatan metode agile development ini diantaranya adalah team working, emotional intelligence, negotiation and persuasion, problem solving, communication skills, conflict resolution, decision making, time management, organizational skill, listening, dan relationship building. Dari 11 skill tersebut yang paling banyak disebut yaitu team working.   Kata kunci: interpersonal skills; metode agile development; literature review;  

Exoneration Clause in Freight Forwarding Agreements from the Perspective of Consumer Protection

Indah Nuraini, Nur Handayati, Wahyu Prawesti, Hartoyo Hartoyo, Noenik Soekorini
Abstract: Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses… ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.

Fiqh Siyâsah Shar'iyyah Analysis of the Boycott of Pro-Israel Products Based on MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Cause

Safdhinar Muhammad An Noor
Abstract: This research article seeks to review and analyze MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 concerning recommendations for calls and calls for boycotts of pro-Israel products based on the views of fiqh siyasah.  The aim is to find out how… ow the fiqh siyasah syar'iyyah views the boycott of pro-Israel products as a form of jihad and defense of the Palestinian state after the issuance of the MUI Fatwa ruling. This research uses a type of library research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study found that in the view of fiqh siyasah boycott of pro-Israel affiliated products is mandatory if the boycott is believed to be harmful and difficult to the infidel Zionist Israel, and does not result in mafsadah for Muslims and a larger state than the mafsadah to be minimized. However, if the boycott actually brings violence and adversely affects Muslims, then the law does not become mandatory. Because in the rule that takes precedence is to anticipate the occurrence of mafsadah rather than realizing benefits. This is an effort to weaken the economy so that it can have a significant impact on stopping the military aggression carried out by Israel. That way, it will be very helpful to open a space for conflict peace between the two warring countries. But in various cases, this boycott must also pay attention and consider the negative impacts it causes, so as not to cause violence for Muslims and the country.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pada Arbitrase

Ahmad Reza Maulana, mariani
Abstract: This research explores dispute resolution methods in the field of Sharia economics through the arbitration mechanism. With the rapid growth of Sharia-based financial industries, the need for effective dispute resolution… in accordance with Sharia economic principles becomes increasingly pressing. Arbitration is considered a relevant alternative compatible with Islamic law in handling Sharia economic conflicts. This study will trace the Islamic legal principles applicable in arbitration and analyze the success and challenges of Sharia economic dispute resolution through the arbitration process. Additionally, the research will review the role of arbitration institutions and regulations supporting Sharia dispute resolution. Thus, this study provides in-depth insights into the potential of arbitration as an effective means of resolving Sharia economic disputes and its contribution to the global development of Sharia-based financial systems.

Rekontekstualisasi Tafsir Pembebasan Perspektif Farid Esack dalam Menghadapi Ancaman VUCA di Abad ke-21

Ambo' Dalle, Abd. Rahman, Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Abstract: This study explores the recontextualization of Farid Esack's liberation theology in addressing the challenges of VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) in the 21st century. Esack, a progressive Muslim theologian,… logian, focuses on social justice, pluralism, and advocacy for the oppressed as a response to global uncertainties arising from economic instability, political conflict, and environmental crises. The research employs critical discourse analysis to examine how Esack's interpretation can provide a critical framework for Muslims to respond to the changing times full of uncertainty. The findings reveal that Esack's liberation theology offers an inclusive foundation for building global solidarity across religions and nations, emphasizing principles of social justice and equality. Esack's approach also promotes flexibility in religious interpretation, which is crucial in facing moral ambiguities and socio-political complexities in the modern era. This study aims to contribute to the development of a more contextual and responsive Islamic interpretation that addresses global challenges.

Multicultural Education Perspective Islamic Philosophy Of Education

Firmansah Kobandaha, Rakhmawati Rakhmawati, Muh. Rusli, Annisa Nuraisyah Annas
Abstract: This article discusses the concept of multicultural education from the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy. The diversity that exists in this country can lead to conflict due to differences in ethnicity, culture,… e, religion, and so on, if not based on tolerance for each other. Multicultural education is an educational process that develops the full potential of humans who have different cultures, nationalities, and religions. The concept of multicultural education is expected to minimize conflicts that arise from differences in perspectives, attitudes, culture, and so on in society. In Islam, Islamic educational philosophy is a science that studies various issues related to education, such as humans as subjects and objects of education, curriculum, methods, environment, teachers, and so on based on Islamic teachings sourced from the Qur'an and al-Hadith. The Qur'an discusses the concept of multicultural education a lot, such as the concept of mutual recognition and respect for various cultures, races and religions, including Surah Al Hujurat verse 13 and Surah Ar Rum verse 22.

ISLAMIC LEGAL REVIEW OF THE DIVISION OF PROPERTY WHILE BOTH PARENTS ARE STILL ALIVE

Efdian Marbun
Abstract: The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding… arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.

WHEN DIGITAL FOOTPRINTS ARE NO LONGER VALID: AN ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL FORENSIC EVIDENCE FAILURE IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Ashuri, Hendratna Mutaqin
Abstract: The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in the use of electronic evidence as a means of proof in court. However, the validity of digital forensic evidence is… s often questioned due to various technical, procedural, and legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of digital forensic evidence in legal proceedings and to formulate recommendations for improving its validity. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various academic sources that discuss issues of digital evidence validity, forensic standards, and emerging legal challenges. The results of the study indicate that the failure of digital evidence generally stems from non-compliance in the processes of data collection and preservation with chain of custody standards, insufficient competence of law enforcement officers in digital technical aspects, and conflicts between legal requirements and data privacy regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA. The case study of online gambling 2020, at the South Jakarta District Court confirms that the absence of forensic verification and chain of custody documentation caused the digital evidence to lose its probative value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized forensic procedures, provide training and certification for law enforcement officials and forensic experts, and develop national guidelines for managing digital evidence aligned with international standards. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening the integrity and validity of digital evidence, thereby enhancing the enforcement of justice in the digital era.

ISLAMIC LEGAL REVIEW OF PROPERTY DIVISION WHEN BOTH PARENTS ARE STILL ALIVE IN BINJAI

Budi, Syukurman
Abstract: The reason for dividing inheritance while the heirs are still alive is to avoid conflicts that will give rise to conflicts between heirs and not contradict Islamic law. The provisions of the Compendium of Islamic Law regarding… arding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs provide evidence that the condition of the testator's death remains an implicit condition for inheritance of his assets in the form of inheritance. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law provides another way to carry out the distribution of inheritance before the death of the heirs as stated in Article 187 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Islamic legal view regarding the distribution of inheritance to living heirs can be taken if there is a risk of disputes and conflicts between heirs that result in losses.