Abstract:This study aims to examine the dynamics of fatwas issued by Islamic scholars in addressing contemporary Muamalah issues in Indonesia and to identify the roles, challenges, and potential alignment between fatwas and positive…
ive legal regulations. Fatwas issued by scholars play a crucial role in providing legal guidance for Muslims in Indonesia, particularly in the context of technological and modern economic developments such as e-commerce, sharia fintech, and digital investments. Using a qualitative approach with literature study, this research analyzes various fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the factors influencing the scholars' decisions, including technological advancements, societal needs, and globalization. Furthermore, this study identifies obstacles in the implementation of fatwas, such as limited public understanding and potential conflicts with government regulations. The research finds that, despite the challenges, there is significant potential for aligning fatwas with positive legal regulations in Indonesia. Collaboration between scholars, religious institutions, and the government is essential to ensure the effective implementation of fatwas and create an inclusive and just legal system for Muslims. The synergy between fatwas and regulations is expected to support the sustainable development of the Islamic economy and contribute to the building of a more prosperous and harmonious Indonesian society.
Abstract:Love is the initial motivation for couples to decide to get married. However, love can change over the course of marriage. The pros and cons regarding the truth that love is the foundation and reason for the survival of…
a marriage need to be studied further. The importance of knowing the most important elements in marriage will minimize conflict and even divorce. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques based on literature studies. The study of marriage and all components of marriage is the object of this research. The main research data comes from the book "A Triangular Theory of Love" by Robert J. Sternberg and "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work" by John Gottman. Apart from that, supporting data such as books and articles related to marriage and studies of love in married life are also used as supporting references. The research results show the dynamics of changes in the type of love during marriage. There are three components to love including: (1) the intimacy component; (2) passion component; and (3) commitment component. These three components can form different types of love. The love component can increase and decrease and even disappear. However, the component of love that is a factor in a marriage lasting a long time is the component of commitment. This is because even if the passion and intimacy of a husband and wife change, if the marriage commitment is maintained firmly, the marriage will still be able to survive. The commitment component in love is the most important element in marriage which is the reason for the formation and survival of a marriage.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the role of adaptive strategies in reducing conflict in the family environment. Through a qualitative approach with case studies, researchers investigate how families deal with and overcome conflict…
flict responsively and flexibly. These findings indicate that adaptive strategies, such as effective communication, healthy emotional management, respect for differences, and negotiation skills, have a crucial role in reducing family conflict. This strategy not only contributes to conflict resolution, but also to growth and emotional closeness among family members. The implications of this research provide insight into how families can address conflict challenges in a constructive way, promote harmonious relationships, and support collective growth.
Abstract:Perempuan yang bekerja sering dihadapkan pada tantangan peran ganda, yaitu sebagai pencari nafkah sekaligus pengelola rumah tangga, yang dapat memicu konflik antara tuntutan pekerjaan dan keluarga atau dikenal sebagai Work-Family…
rk-Family Conflict. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas seminar bertema "Memimpin dengan Seimbang: Strategi Efektif di Tengah Work-Family Conflict" dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan manajemen konflik peran ganda pada perempuan pekerja. Peserta seminar ini melibatkan 19 kepala cabang mikro dan UKM PT Esta Dana Ventura di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup wawancara dengan pihak Human Capital Business Partner dan observasi langsung terhadap aktivitas kepala cabang di PT Esta Dana Ventura. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran pre-test dan post-test menggunakan Google Form. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti seminar (Z = -3,738, p < 0,05). Dengan demikian, seminar ini terbukti sebagai intervensi edukatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan perempuan dalam menghadapi Work-Family Conflict.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis profil metakognitif dan interpersonal competency murid kelas XII Fase F pada pembelajaran Biologi berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) di salah satu SMA Negeri Kota Jambi.…
ambi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 108 murid yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dari tiga kelas. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket skala Likert 6 poin yang telah divalidasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial One Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil metakognitif dan interpersonal competency murid didominasi kategori sedang yaitu 75% dan 67,6%. Indikator metakognitif yang paling kuat adalah monitoring, planning, dan procedural knowledge, sementara information management dan conditional knowledge menjadi kelemahan utama. Pada interpersonal competency, emotional support dan conflict management relatif lebih baik dibandingkan self disclosure dan initiating relationship. Analisis demografi menemukan perbedaan signifikan kemampuan metakognitif berdasarkan gender (p = 0,005), dengan murid perempuan lebih unggul, sedangkan umur dan suku tidak berpengaruh signifikan.Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan metakognitif dan kompetensi interpersonal secara terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran Biologi berbasis ESD untuk meningkatkan kemandirian, kolaborasi, dan kesadaran keberlanjutan murid.
Abstract:Abstract: SMPN 2 Aek Ledong is a junior high school in Aek Bange Village, Aek Ledong District, Asahan Regency. Some of the people of Aek Bange Village are classified as middle to lower economic status, for that the school…
l implements the Smart Indonesia Program for underprivileged students. The selection of prospective students receiving the Smart Indonesia Program in the first stage has been using the Microsoft Excel application which is used in a simple way, but there are many criteria that must be taken into account, so that it is difficult to determine prospective students who receive PIP in the first stage, to overcome these problems a system is needed. decision support that assists in determining the prospective recipients of the Smart Indonesia Program using the VIKOR method. The goal is to facilitate administrative activities in determining prospective PIP recipients quickly and on target. The VIKOR method focuses on ranking and selecting from a set of alternatives, and determining a compromise solution to the problem of conflicting criteria. The ranking results from the student list sample data in 2021 obtained the largest value to the smallest value, but the ranking results with the smallest value which is the best rank, in this study maximizes the ranking value results, namely from a value of 0 to 0.643 which is the best rank.
Keyword: decision support system; student; PIP; VIKOR;
Abstrak: SMPN 2 Aek Ledong merupakan sekolah menengah pertama di Desa Aek Bange, Kecamatan Aek Ledong, Kabupaten Asahan. Sebagian masyarakat Desa Aek Bange status perekonomiannya tergolong menengah kebawah, untuk itu pihak sekolah menerapkan Program Indonesia Pintar bagi siswa-siswi yang kurang mampu. Penyeleksian calon siswa penerima Program Indonesia Pintar pada tahap pertama selama ini menggunakan aplikasi microsoft excel yang dimanfaatkan dengan cara yang sederhana, namun banyaknya kriteria-kriteria yang harus diperhitungkan, sehingga kesulitan dalam penentuan calon siswa penerima PIP pada tahap pertama, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan yang membantu dalam penentuan calon penerima Program Indonesia Pintar dengan metode VIKOR. Tujuannya dapat mempermudah aktivitas tata usaha dalam menentukan calon penerima PIP secara cepat dan tepat sasaran. Metode VIKOR berfokus pada perangkingan dan memilih dari satu set alternatif, dan menentukan solusi kompromi untuk masalah kriteria yang bertentangan. Hasil perangkingan dari data sample daftar peserta didik pada tahun 2021 didapat nilai terbesar hingga nilai terkecil, namun hasil perangkingan dengan nilai terkecil yang merupakan peringkat terbaik, dalam penelitian ini memaksimalkan hasil nilai perngkingan, yaitu dari nilai 0 sampai dengan nilai 0,643 yang merupakan peringkat terbaik.
Kata Kunci : sistem pendukung keputusan; siswa; PIP; VIKOR
Abstract:Abstract: Literacy education is education for anyone who is illiterate, whether children or parents or even the elderly. What must be considered in this matter is that literacy education is a very sensitive education, an…
attitude that seems to be patronizing tends to be responded negatively. They tend to avoid, reject and feel offended when treated like children. They will reject learning situations that conflict with their self-concept as independent individuals. the method is carried out after observation and study of the material, the results achieved after the presentation of the material read, write, count are quantitative results. The ability of citizens to learn after functional literacy learning in the advanced literacy sector was assessed in the good category. This can be seen from the results that show that the results obtained by residents from those who are not yet fluent in reading, writing, and arithmetic, are now fluent in reading, writing, and arithmetic.
Keywords: illiterate
Abstrak: Pendidikan keaksaraan merupakan pendidikan bagi siapa saja yang menyandang buta aksara, baik anak-anak maupun orang tua atau lansia sekalipun. Harus diperhatikan dalam persoalan ini adalah pendidikan keaksaraan merupakan pendidikan yang sangat sensitif, sikap yang terkesan menggurui cenderung ditanggapi negative. Mereka cenderung menghindar, menolak dan merasa tersinggung apabila diperlakukan seperti anak-anak. Mereka akan menolak situasi belajar yang bertentangan dengan konsep dirinya sebagai individu yang mandiri. metode yang dilakukan setelah observasi dan pengajian materi, maka hasil yang dicapai setelah penyajian materi baca, tulis, hitung ialah hasil secara kuantitaif. Kemampuan warga belajar setelah pembelajaran keaksaraan fungsional bidang buta aksara lanjutan dinilai dalam kategori baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil yang diperoleh oleh warga dari yang belum lancar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, sekarang menjadi lancar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung.
Kata kunci: buta aksara
Abstract:Abstract: Interpersonal skills in employees are an important part of technology companies in achieving their goals through the development of skills in their employees. The application of agile methods for application development…
development has been widely carried out by technology companies. The agile method has the main principle of communication between employees, requiring skills to face these principles. The method used in this study is the systematic literature review (SLR) method to know how the use of agile methods can develop interpersonal skills in karyawan. In the initial search conducted using the Publish or Perish application, 740 journals were found in the range of 2015 to 2022. Next, journal filtering and cluster search continued using Microsoft Excel, Zotero, Mendeley, and VOS Viewer applications, resulting in 53 journals selected based on Q1. In the final stage of screening, researchers re-screened 9 journals that were used as a reference regarding the use of agile methods to develop employee interpersonal skills. The results showed that the agile development method can affect the development of employee interpersonal skills. 11 skills develop because of the use of this agile development method including team working, emotional intelligence, negotiation and persuasion, problem-solving, communication skills, conflict resolution, decision making, time management, organizational skills, listening, and relationship building. Of the 11 skills, the most mentioned is team working.
Keywords: agile development methods; interpersonal skills; literature review
Abstrak: Interpersonal skill pada karyawan menjadi bagian penting bagi perusahaan teknologi dalam mencapai tujuannya melalui berbagai pengembangan keterampilan. Penerapan metode agile untuk pengembangan aplikasi sudah banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan teknologi. Metode agile memiliki prinsip utama berupa komunikasi antar karyawan sehingga membutuhkan keterampilan untuk menghadapi prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode systematic literature review (SLR) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan metode agile dapat mengembangkan interpersonal skill pada karyawan. Pada pencarian awal yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish, ditemukan 740 jurnal pada rentang tahun 2015 sampai 2022. Selanjutnya, penyaringan jurnal menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel dan Mendeley Desktop yang menghasilkan 53 jurnal yang dipilih berdasarkan penilaian kualitas. Pada tahap akhir penyaringan, peneliti menyaring kembali menjadi 9 jurnal yang digunakan sebagai acuan mengenai pemanfaatan metode agile untuk mengembangkan interpersonal skills karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode agile development dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan interpersonal skill karyawan, faktanya terdapat 11 skill yang berkembang karena pemanfaatan metode agile development ini diantaranya adalah team working, emotional intelligence, negotiation and persuasion, problem solving, communication skills, conflict resolution, decision making, time management, organizational skill, listening, dan relationship building. Dari 11 skill tersebut yang paling banyak disebut yaitu team working.
Kata kunci: interpersonal skills; metode agile development; literature review;
Abstract:Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses…
ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Abstract:This research article seeks to review and analyze MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 concerning recommendations for calls and calls for boycotts of pro-Israel products based on the views of fiqh siyasah. The aim is to find out how…
ow the fiqh siyasah syar'iyyah views the boycott of pro-Israel products as a form of jihad and defense of the Palestinian state after the issuance of the MUI Fatwa ruling. This research uses a type of library research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study found that in the view of fiqh siyasah boycott of pro-Israel affiliated products is mandatory if the boycott is believed to be harmful and difficult to the infidel Zionist Israel, and does not result in mafsadah for Muslims and a larger state than the mafsadah to be minimized. However, if the boycott actually brings violence and adversely affects Muslims, then the law does not become mandatory. Because in the rule that takes precedence is to anticipate the occurrence of mafsadah rather than realizing benefits. This is an effort to weaken the economy so that it can have a significant impact on stopping the military aggression carried out by Israel. That way, it will be very helpful to open a space for conflict peace between the two warring countries. But in various cases, this boycott must also pay attention and consider the negative impacts it causes, so as not to cause violence for Muslims and the country.