Search Articles & Publications

Showing 81 articles found for "Construction"

Siri’ Killing dalam Masyarakat Bugis-Makassar: Konstruksi, Pola Pembunuhan, dan Respons Hukum Pidana

Zul Khaidir Kadir
Abstract: This study examines the phenomenon of siri’ killing in the Bugis-Makassar community, which has received limited attention in global discussions on honor-based killings. The background of this research is rooted in the strong… strong value of siri’ as a system of collective honor that not only regulates social behavior but also has the potential to generate violence as a means of restoring dignity. The research problem focuses on how the construction of siri’ shapes collective honor, how patterns of honor-motivated killings occur, and how Indonesian criminal law responds to this phenomenon without legitimizing violence. This study employs a normative legal method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches to analyze the relationship between legal norms and cultural values. The findings indicate that siri’ is understood as a collective family identity that significantly influences individual behavior, with women becoming the most vulnerable group due to the unequal distribution of moral burden. Patterns of siri’ killing are generally associated with control over sexuality and marriage and are driven by social pressure and collective moral legitimacy. The response of criminal law tends to be ambivalent, as cultural motives are not justified but are often considered as background factors. The conclusion emphasizes that siri’ killing is a complex phenomenon that cannot be understood merely as a criminal act, but rather as the result of interactions among culture, gender, and law. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of cultural, criminal law, and gender perspectives in explaining siri’ killing as a localized form of honor killing with distinctive characteristics in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Teknologi Digital terhadap Budaya dan Identitas Global

Hadi Wijaya Halim, Chita Pradnya Paramitha, Karina Putri Adita, Arryan Jibril, Andi Faisal Bakti
Abstract: The development of digital technology over the past two decades has revolutionized human communication, social interaction, and the formation of both individual and collective identities in a global context. Digital media… a no longer merely function as communication tools but have become socio-cultural spaces that actively shape values, norms, symbols, and everyday practices. This phenomenon raises research questions regarding how cultural transformation and identity construction are influenced by the dominance of digital technology, as well as how social media and platform algorithms shape cultural visibility and digital identities. This study employs a qualitative approach through a critical narrative literature review, synthesizing theories of network society, mediatization, cultural globalization, digital capitalism, and digital identity. The analysis focuses on four key issues: cultural digitalization, the role of social media in identity formation, the emergence of hybrid identities, and platform power in determining cultural representation. Findings indicate that digital technology has ambivalent effects: it expands spaces for cultural expression, enhances public participation, and provides opportunities for marginalized groups to represent their identities; however, global platform dominance drives cultural homogenization, identity commodification, and inequitable symbolic representation. The novelty of this study lies in integrating a critical perspective on the influence of algorithms and digital capitalism in identity formation, which has rarely been addressed comprehensively in digital cultural studies. These findings offer theoretical contributions to media and cultural research as well as practical implications for understanding identity representation in the global digital era.

Relevansi Aliran Esensialisme Rekonstruksionisme dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Masa Kini

Veren Veronika Manu, Merfin Bengkiuk, Milka Kabu, Keren Rohi Kana
Abstract: The dynamics of modern education, marked by rapid social, cultural, and moral changes, require Christian Religious Education (CRE) not only to preserve its faith-based foundations but also to respond critically and constructively… ructively to contemporary challenges. The main issue addressed in this study is how CRE can integrate the steadfastness of theological values with social sensitivity without losing its Christian identity. This study aims to analyze the relevance and contribution of the philosophical streams of Essentialism and Reconstructionism in the development of contemporary Christian Religious Education. The research employs a qualitative approach through a literature review, using descriptive–interpretative analysis of relevant scientific, philosophical, and theological sources. The findings indicate that Essentialism makes a significant contribution to strengthening the foundations of faith, shaping Christian character, and internalizing core Christian values that are normative and sustainable. Conversely, Reconstructionism positions CRE as a means of social renewal that encourages learners to actively engage in justice, social responsibility, and societal transformation. The integration of these two philosophical approaches enables CRE to develop holistically by balancing spiritual, moral, and social dimensions within the educational process. The conclusion of this study affirms that Essentialism and Reconstructionism possess strategic relevance as a philosophical foundation for contextual and transformative Christian Religious Education. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative philosophical model that harmonizes the firmness of faith with an orientation toward social change, thereby offering a new conceptual framework for the development of Christian Religious Education that is adaptive to the challenges of modern education without losing its theological essence.

Tata Kelola Pariwisata Malaumkarta terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah

La Basri, Anita Mambri Binwasef, Masni Banggu, Nur Hidaya
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the role of the local government and community in managing tourism in Malaumkarta village towards increasing local revenue (PAD) of Sorong Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative… ve research method with the number of informants obtained as many as 7 (seven) people. Data was obtained using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, and then the data was analyzed descriptively based on the sources obtained. The results showed that the government has made every effort to develop tourism in Malaumkarta village by providing facilities and infrastructure to support tourism such as relaxing places (gazebos), public toilets, selling stalls, padang towers, and the construction of other facilities. However, the problem is that until now these facilities have not been used according to their needs, what was planned at the beginning was not implemented, especially the concept of local culture-based development for the Papuan people. In addition, until now the collection of retribution has not been implemented because the government is still focused on implementing development and empowering the community. The government expects good cooperation between the community in managing tourism because the community is the organizer of the sustainability of tourism.

Perancangan Robot Penyiram Tanaman Scala 1 : 30 Dengan Sistem Kendali Android Berbasis Embedded System

Rizki, Rainaldi, Ananda, Ricki, Muhammad Jalil, Saifuddin
Abstract: Abstract: This research discusses the design and development of a plant-watering robot at a 1:30 scale controlled via an Android application and an embedded system based on an Arduino microcontroller. The purpose of this… study is to produce an automatic plant-watering robot that is efficient, energy-saving, and easy to operate to support agricultural automation. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), which includes stages of requirement identification, design, construction, testing, and system evaluation. The main components used include an Arduino Uno, HC-05 Bluetooth module, L298N motor driver, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, 12V DC water pump, and a 25W solar panel as an alternative power source. The test results show that the robot can operate automatically with a success rate of 90%, battery endurance of approximately 1 hour and 13 minutes, charging time of about 5 hours and 38 minutes, and the water pump operates effectively for up to 5 hours. The integration of Android control, embedded systems, and solar power makes this robot an innovative solution for environmentally friendly and efficient agricultural automation.      Keywords: plant-watering robot; Android; embedded system; Arduino; solar panel Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas perancangan dan pengembangan robot penyiram tanaman skala 1:30 yang dikendalikan melalui aplikasi Android dan sistem embedded berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan robot penyiram tanaman otomatis yang efisien, hemat energi, dan mudah dioperasikan untuk mendukung otomasi pertanian. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan, pembuatan, pengujian, dan evaluasi sistem. Komponen utama yang digunakan meliputi Arduino Uno, modul Bluetooth HC-05, driver motor L298N, sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04, pompa air DC, dan panel surya 25 W sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa robot mampu beroperasi secara otomatis dengan tingkat keberhasilan 90%, ketahanan baterai selama ±1 jam 13 menit, lama pengisian daya sekitar 5 jam 38 menit, serta pompa air bekerja efektif hingga 5 jam. Integrasi antara kendali Android, sistem embedded, dan tenaga surya menjadikan robot ini solusi inovatif untuk otomatisasi penyiraman tanaman yang ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi diterapkan pada lahan pertanian sesungguhnya. Kata kunci: robot penyiram tanaman; Android; embedded system; arduino; panel surya

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM PRIORITAS PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DIDESA SEI ALIM ULU DENGAN METODE TOPSIS

Ningsi, Fitria, Wardani, Intan Kusuma, Siregar, Maya, Pramudja, Siska Damayanti
Abstract: Abstract: Road construction infrastructure has an important role, especially in supporting the economic, social and cultural fields. Sei Alim Ulu Village is an area that is still lagging behind due to the lack of attention… on from the government, especially in terms of road construction. Road construction in the area can be said to be still bad, making it difficult for the community to do their activities. To facilitate the decision-making process related to development priorities in the village, a decision support system program was created. Decision support systems are systems that help users make decisions in a systematic process. Development priorities in the village are determined using the Topsis method. This study aims to obtain a decision model for the development of priority areas with criteria based on road damage, location requirements, cost estimates, road pavements, and road conditions. Of the 6 alternatives tested, v1 with a value of 0.6301303 obtained the highest score which means it is a priority area for road construction in Sei Alim Ulu Villag.   Keywords : SPK; topsis method; village infrastructure     Abstract:Infrastruktur pembangunan jalan memiliki peranan penting terutama dalam mendukung bidang ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Desa Sei Alim Ulu merupakan daerah yang masih tertinggal akibat kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah terutama dalam hal pembangunan jalan. Pembangunan jalan di daerah tersebut bisa dibilang masih buruk sehingga menyulitkan masyarakat untuk beraktivitas. Untuk memudahkan proses pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan prioritas pembangunan didesa, maka dibuatlah program sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah sistem yang membantu pengguna membuat keputusan dalam proses yang sistematis. Prioritas pembangunan didesa ditentukan dengan metode Topsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model keputusan pengembangan kawasan prioritas dengan kriteria berdasarkan kerusakan jalan, kebutuhan lokasi, perkiraan biaya, perkerasan jalan, dan kondisi jalan. Dari 6 alternatif yang diuji, v1 dengan nilai  0,6301303 diperoleh nilai tertinggi yang berarti Sebagai Kawasan prioritas pembangunan jalan di Desa Sei Alim Ulu.   Kata Kunci : infrastruktur, metode topsis, SPK.

Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Dalam Pengolahan Sampah Botol Plastik Menjadi Paving Block Dengan Mesin ATM Sampah

syahputra, Rendy, Sutrisno, Agung, Riogilang, Herawaty
Abstract: This community service activity aims to reduce the environmental impact of plastic bottle waste by turning it into an economically valuable product, namely paving blocks. Plastic waste, especially plastic bottles, is one… of the biggest contributors to environmental pollution. This program uses a collaborative governance method that involves Buha Village officials, thus the surrounding community is given education and training on how to process plastic bottle waste into paving blocks, starting from collection, shredding, mixing with materials such as sand and cement, to the printing process. The results of this activity show that the paving blocks produced have strength and quality that are suitable for light construction. In addition to reducing the amount of plastic waste, this program also opens up business opportunities for the local community. The active participation of the community in this program has a positive impact on increasing environmental awareness and local economic welfare. The community will collect plastic bottle waste through a waste Automatic Teller Mechine machine which will later become the basis for calculating royalties from the sale of paving blocks. The recycling process that has been carried out from plastic waste into paving blocks is very beneficial for the community and the environment itself. Keywords: plastic waste; paving blocks; waste management;environment   Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari limbah botol plastik dengan mengubahnya menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis, yaitu paving block. Limbah plastik, khususnya botol plastik, menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbesar dalam pencemaran lingkungan. Program ini menggunakan metode collaborative governance yang melibatkan perangkat Kelurahan Buha, dengan demikian masyarakat sekitar diberikan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang cara pengolahan limbah botol plastik menjadi paving block, mulai dari pengumpulan, pencacahan, pencampuran dengan bahan-bahan seperti pasir dan semen, hingga proses pencetakan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa paving block yang dihasilkan memiliki kekuatan dan kualitas yang layak digunakan untuk konstruksi ringan. Selain mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik, program ini juga membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat setempat. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi lokal. Masyarakat akan mengumpulkan sampah botol plastic melalui mesin Automatic Teller Mechine sampah yang nantinya menjadi dasar perhitungan royalty dari penjualan paving block. Proses daur ulang yang telah dilakukan dari sampah plastik menjadi paving block sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Kata kunci: limbah plastik; paving block; pemberdayaan masyarakat

Peningkatan Kompetensi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Tukang Bangunan Kelurahan Sadeng Dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif

Nana Patria, Agustinus Sungsang, Dewi, Kemmala, Krisdiyanto, Aris, Lombardoaji Sidiq, Alif, Almoris Baene, Master, Fajrotul Bahiroh, Inna
Abstract: Sadeng Village, Gunungpati, is still facing challenges in implementing Occupational Safety and Health (K3) among builders. Lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of K3 causes risky work practices and has the… he potential to cause work accidents. This Community Service Program (PPM) aims to increase the competency of builders in implementing K3 principles. The method used is an integrated and participatory approach, including outreach and direct visits to projects and laboratories. The results of activities show increased compliance with K3 principles. It is hoped that this program can be the first step to building a safe and healthy work culture among builders in Sadeng Village, as well as encouraging sustainable implementation of K3 in the future. Keywords: Occupational Safety and Health; K3; Construction Workers; Laboratory; Community Service   Abstrak: Kelurahan Sadeng, Gunungpati, masih menghadapi tantangan dalam penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di kalangan tukang bangunan. Kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya K3 menyebabkan praktik kerja yang berisiko dan berpotensi menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi tukang bangunan dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip K3. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan terpadu dan partisipatif, meliputi sosialisasi dan kunjungan langsung ke proyek dan laboratorium. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip K3. Diharapkan, program ini dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk membangun budaya kerja yang aman dan sehat di kalangan tukang bangunan di Kelurahan Sadeng, serta mendorong penerapan K3 yang berkelanjutan di masa mendatang. Kata kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; K3; Pekerja Konstruksi; Laboratorium; Pengabdian Masyarakat

Analisis Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Sebagai Dasar Pelaporan Akuntansi Lingkungan di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia

Julianti, Ni Ketut Trisna, Abiyasa, Agus Putu
Abstract: The construction and development of the port at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia Subregional Bali Nusra Benoa Port cannot be separated from various impacts, one of which is the environmental impact, especially since the location… of the development and port is close to settlements, companies and other ecosystems. This makes PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia Subregional Bali Nusra to hold the Implementation of Environmental Management and Monitoring (RKL-RPL) PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 3 Subregional Bali Nusra is a form of Pelindo's contribution in preserving and maintaining the health of the environment around the company and the environment affected by the company's operational and construction activities. Environmental preservation activities are of course supported by the budget or environmental costs provided by the company. Environmental accounting is one way to record environmental costs within the company. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The results obtained are that Environmental Management and Monitoring are greatly influenced by the amount of the existing budget, Pelindo has implemented environmental accounting reporting which contains environmental costs, fuel costs, electricity costs, water costs, costs for the use of raw material emissions, B3 waste handling costs, and biodiversity Kata kunci: environmental costs; environmental accounting   Abstract: Pembangunan dan pengembangan pelabuhan di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia Subregional Bali Nusra Pelabuhan Benoa tidak lepas dari berbagai dampak, salah satunya adalah dampak lingkungan, terlebih lagi lokasi pengembangan dan pelabuhan berada dekat dengan pemukiman, perusahaan dan ekosistem lainnya. Hal itu, membuat PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia Subregional Bali Nusra untuk mengadakan Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan (RKL-RPL) PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 3 Subregional Bali Nusra merupakan bentuk kontribusi Pelindo dalam melestarikan dan menjaga kesehatan lingkungan di sekitar perusahaan dan lingkungan yang terkena dampak dari kegiatan operasional dan konstruksi perusahan. Kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan tentunya didukung oleh anggaran atau biaya lingkungan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Akuntansi lingkungan merupakan salah satu cara pencatatan biaya lingkungan di dalam perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil yang didapat yaitu Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan sangat dipengaruhi oleh besarnya anggaran yang ada, Pelindo sudah menerapkan pelaporan akuntansi lingkungan yang berisi biaya lingkungan, biaya bahan bakar, biaya listrik, biaya air, biaya penggunaan emisi bahan baku, biaya penanganan limbah B3, dan keanekaragaman hayati        Keywords: biaya lingkungan; akuntansi lingkungan

Pembuatan Signage Kawasan Di Kampung Romantis Kota Malang Sebagai Desa Tematik

Susanti, Wiwik Dwi, Sunarya, Wendy, Masnuna, Masnuna
Abstract: Abstract: Kampung Romantic is one of the urban villages in Malang City which currently transforms to be a village with special interest. One of the potentials in Kampung Romantis is the decorative-plant tour and business… developed by its residents. This potential can be utilized to strengthen the character of the village that upholds good relations between neighbors and families. Reviewing the standard of a tourism village, Kampung Romantis is still far from the existing standard due to a lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure. However, its location is strategic as located in the middle of the city and near shopping centers, educational and heritage areas. Considering its strategic location and the high interest of the residents in developing their village, it is important to brand the area of this village visually. An effort was made through this service program through the signage design for a logo of Kampung Romantis which can strengthen the image of that area. The stages of the service program started from observation and communication with the residents, then planning and construction for the signage design. This program had successfully produced a signage design that was constructed to brand the area of Kampung Romantis by involving the residents. Keywords: regional signage; romantic village; thematic village Abstrak: Kampung romantis merupakan salah satu kampung kota di Kota Malang yang saat ini berupaya untuk menjadi kampung minat khusus. Wisata belanja tanaman hias yang merupakan potensi yang sekarang dapat dikembangkan oleh warganya sendiri. Potensi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai untuk memperkuat identitas kawasan sebagai kampung kota yang tetap mengedepankan hubungan yang baik dengan tetangga dan juga keluarga. Apabila dikaji berdasarkan standar kampung wisata, maka kampung romantis masih jauh dari standar yang ada karena sarana dan prasarananya masih minim.  Lokasi kampung romantis sangat strategis karena terletak ditengah Kota Malang dan juga dekat dengan pusat perbelanjaan, area pendidikan dan juga kawa-san heritage (warisan) yang ada di Kota Malang. Melihat lokasinya yang strategis serta    tingginya minat warganya untuk mengembangkan menjadi kampung wisata, maka diperlukan upaya untuk dapat membranding kawasan tersebut dan juga mempercantik secara visual kawasan tersebut. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini melalui desain signage berupa logo dari kampung romatis untuk dapat memperkuat branding kawasan tersebut. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari observasi dan komunikasi dengan warga hingga perencanaan dan konstruksi signage. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil membuat rancangan signage yang akhirnya dapat dibangun untuk branding di Kawasan kampung romantis dengan keterlibatan   warganya. Kata kunci: desa tematik; kampung romantis; signage