Search Articles & Publications

Showing 59 articles found for "Nature"

TRANSFORMATION DIGITAL IN LOGISTIC COMPANY STRATEGY MANAGEMENT AFTER PANDEMIC COVID 19

Sari, Dely Indah, Harahap, Widya Lestari, Yoss, Yossingin Tan
Abstract: Abstract: Currently in Indonesia freight forwarding services or expeditions are increasingly being used in business. Companies that provide freight forwarding services are also increasingly popping up, besides that the range… ange of shipping services is much wider, starting from big cities to small villages, now they are starting to become targets in the business process of freight forwarding services. There are also various kinds of goods that can be sent, ranging from small items, large items such as vehicles, or items that are private in nature such as documents. It is also undeniable that currently goods delivery services have become a mainstay of the community since the pandemic hit. However, in a number of cases with the onset of COVID-19 this can reduce income in goods delivery services due to the emergence of lock down policies in various regions according to the risk map zone for the spread of COVID-19 so that public transportation restrictions must be carried out, therefore it is necessary to carry out and also transformation in technology. One of the companies in the delivery service sector, namely a logistics company, must create a management strategy so that it can survive under the effects of the post-pandemic digital transformation in the logistics sector. In this study, the authors will discuss the business strategies carried out by logistics companies in dealing with the post-COVID-19 pandemic.  Keywords: logistics, strategy management, transformation digital   Abstrak: Saat ini di Indonesia jasa pengiriman barang atau ekspedisi semakin marak digunakan dalam proses bisnis. Perusahaan penyedia jasa layanan pengiriman barang pun semakin banyak bermunculan, selain itu jangkauan pengiriman barang pun jauh lebih luas mulai dari kota-kota besar sampai ke desa-desa kecil sekarang sudah mulai menjadi target dalam proses bisnis jasa layanan pengiriman barang. Barang yang dapat dikirim pun ada berbagai macam mulai dari barang yang kecil, barang yang besar seperti kendaraan, ataupun barang yang bersifat privasi seperti dokumen. Tidak dapat dipungkiri juga bahwa saat ini jasa pengiriman barang menjadi andalan masyarakat semenjak melandanya pandemi. Namun, pada beberapa kasus dengan melandanya COVID-19 ini bisa menurunkan penghasilan pada jasa layanan pengiriman barang dikarenakan munculnya kebijakan lock down di berbagai daerah sesuai dengan zona peta resiko penyebaran COVID-19 sehingga harus dilakukan pembatasan transportasi umum. Perusahaan di bidang jasa pengiriman yaitu perusahaan logistik harus membuat manajemen strategi yang lebih baik agar mampu bertahan di bawah pengaruh pandemic terhadap perusahaan logistic dalam teknologi informasi dalam transformasi digital ERP logistik. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan membahas mengenai strategi-strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan logistic untuk menangani masalah tersebut.   Kata kunci: logistik, manajemen strategi,transformasi digital

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ADMISSION OF PROSPECTIVE STUDENT ASSOCIATION MEMBERS WITH THE PROMETHEE METHOD

Lowell, Andrew, Atmojo, Wahyu Tisno
Abstract: Abstract: This study examines how promethee can be a suitable method to be used in the decision-making system of prospective student association members as an organization under the auspices of the university. In this study,… udy, it is explained that the decision-making system for the acceptance of prospective student associations as an organization within the university environment experiences several problems in the process, namely, most of the associations still use the manual method. This of course not only has an impact on the effectiveness of the time and energy used but also affects the decisions taken. Promethee is one of the methods in the decision-making system that can be used by students considering that promethee is more efficient in time, effort, and objectivity in making better decisions. Researchers in this study also analyze and describe the scheme or flow of the promethee method that can be used by students as well as basic criteria such as academic, activeness, nature, and confidence possessed. This basic criterion can be one of the reference guidelines used in the selection and decision-making stages.             Keywords: decision making system; promethee; student association     Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana promethee bisa menjadi salah satu metode yang cocok untuk digunakan dalam sistem pengambilan keputusan calon anggota himpunan mahasiswa sebagai organisasi yang berada di  naungan universitas. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwasanya sistem pengambilan keputusan penerimaan calon himpunan mahasiswa sebagai organisasi yang berada di lingkungan universitas mengalami beberapa masalah dalam prosesnya yakni Sebagian besar himpunan masih menggunakan metode yang manual. Hal ini tentu tidak hanya berdampak pada efektivitas waktu dan tenaga yang digunakan melainkan juga mempengaruhi keputusan yang diambil. Promethee menjadi salah satu metode dalam sistem pengambilan keputusan yang bisa digunakan oleh mahasiswa mengingat promethee lebih efisien dalam waktu, tenaga hingga tingkat objektivitas dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik. Peneliti dalam kajian ini juga menganalisis dan menjabarkan tentang skema atau alur yang metode promethee yang bisa digunakan oleh mahasiswa serta kriteria dasar seperti akademik, keaktifan, sikap dan kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki. Kriteria dasar ini bisa menjadi salah satu referensi pedoman yang digunakan dalam tahap penyeleksian dan pengambilan keputusan.   Kata kunci: himpunan mahasiswa; promethee; sistem pengambilan keputusan,

Ungkapan Cita Rasa Nasi Tutug Oncom di Era Global

Karenina Rusli, Agnes, Setiawan, Audy, Surjarehardja, Candy, Cantika Soraya, Elsa
Abstract: Nasi tutug oncom is a traditional Sundanese dish, which is not only a food but also reflects the rich culture and life of the Sundanese people. The purpose of this study examines the uniqueness of nasi tutug oncom and how… w this dish acts as a tool to express the values, identity, and social dynamics of Sundanese society that continues to evolve in the midst of globalization. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with data acquisition through literature study, interviews with culinary experts and the community, and analysis of how tutug oncom rice is presented in various media, this research tries to reveal the deep meaning behind tutug oncom rice. The research sample is tutug oncom rice. The results show that nasi tutug oncom is more than just food; it symbolizes the hospitality, local wisdom and food security of the Sundanese people. The process of making it, serving it, and eating it, is full of meanings that reflect the values of mutual cooperation, simplicity, and respect for nature. In this era of globalization, nasi tutug oncom faces both challenges and opportunities. On the one hand, this dish can become an Indonesian culinary icon that can be recognized worldwide. However, on the other hand, nasi tutug oncom is vulnerable to changes that can eliminate its uniqueness and original characteristics. This research suggests the importance of preserving and developing nasi tutug oncom without sacrificing its cultural and philosophical significance. Overall, this research shows that food is not just a daily necessity. Through nasi tutug oncom, we can see that food has deep social and cultural aspects, which are important for preserving local cultural diversity.

The Influence of Intrinsic Motivation and Quality of Work Life on Employee’s Performance of Production Units of PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV Makasar, South Sulawesi.

Muhamad Akbar, Ronny Mangasi Paian
Abstract: This study, held at the Production Unit of PT Perkebunan Nusantara XVI Makasar, South Sulawesi is aimed at analyzing the influence of intrinsic motivation and quality work life on employee’s performance. The sample in this… this research, which is quantitative in nature, was the employees of the production unit with a total number of 86 respondents. It is done with data analysis method, using multiple linear regressions.The result of this study indicates that the variables of intrinsic motivation and quality of work life simultanneously affect the employee’s performance with a contribution of 37,3%, while the remaining 52,7% is influenced by other factors, which are beyond this study.Partially, intrinsic motivation variables negatively affect and have a significant influence on performance. This is due to the different work cultures in the sector.

STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM  IBN MASKAWAIH, AL-GHAZALI DAN IBN KHALDUN

Marbun, Junaidi, Zulmuqim, Fauzah Masyhudi
Abstract: Ibn Maskawaih, Al-Ghazali and Ibnu Khaldun are three figures of Islamic thought, in fact these three figures are also known to have quite well-known concepts in Islamic education. This research uses research library research,… arch, by collecting previous articles and sources. The results of this research revealed that Ibnu Miskawaih emphasized the moral issues of society, human nature,. Imam Al-Ghazali is a leading Islamic thinker, both in education, Sufism, fiqh, morals and so on. Meanwhile, in Ibn Khaldun's view, the ultimate function of reason is the depiction (conceptualization) of reality objectively, in detail and in depth with a series of causalities in it. With this function, the mind is able to achieve perfect and enlightened development. Even though in the Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun praises the position of humans because of their reason, reason has clear boundaries.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXPLAINABLE AI USING LIME AND SHAP FOR DIABETES PREDICTION BASED ON LIFESTYLE FACTORS

Ricky Salim, Agung Mulyo Widodo
Abstract: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted the healthcare sector, particularly in supporting the early detection of diabetes; however, many AI models still face challenges due to their… ir black-box nature, where decision-making processes are not easily understood. This study aims to compare two Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, namely Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), in interpreting the prediction results of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using the Diabetes Health Indicator dataset. Prior to modeling, the data were preprocessed through cleaning and normalization to ensure quality and consistency. The trained ANN model was then analyzed using LIME and SHAP to evaluate the contribution of each feature to the prediction outcomes. The results show that both methods are capable of providing meaningful and interpretable explanations, although SHAP demonstrates more consistent and stable interpretations across the dataset. These findings highlight the importance of integrating XAI techniques to enhance model transparency, thereby increasing trust and supporting more reliable decision-making in clinical settings, particularly for diabetes diagnosis.

Human Resource Management in the Digital Workplace: Challenges and Future Directions

Puja Sagita, Siska Yulia, Atras Fahran, Arief Noviarakhman Zagladi, Elfia Nora
Abstract: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally restructured the nature of work and transformed the roles, practices, and strategies of Human Resource Management (HRM). This article presents a systematic… review of HRM challenges and opportunities within digital workplace environments, drawing on peer-reviewed literature published between 2015 and 2024. Five core dimensions of digital HRM transformation are examined: technology-based talent acquisition, remote and hybrid workforce management, continuous digital competency development, people analytics and data-driven decision-making, and the ethics of algorithmic management. The findings reveal that while digitalization enhances HR efficiency and organizational agility, it simultaneously introduces complex challenges related to employee well-being, digital equity, and data privacy. This article further proposes the Digital HRM Maturity Model as a conceptual framework offering organizations a structured pathway toward sustainable, human-centered digital transformation. Managerial implications and future research directions are discussed accordingly.

DETEKSI KECURANGAN MELALUI FRAUD PENTAGON: STUDI LITERATUR

Valent Theresya S. Br Pardede, Tia Maria Hasibuan, Tengku Syalia Faradiva, Uli Greace Ananda Sitorus, Handriyani Dwilita
Abstract: Studi literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mensintesis dan menganalisis inkonsistensi temuan penelitian empiris mengenai efektivitas teori Fraud Pentagon dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan di Indonesia;… ; (2) mengidentifikasi sumber variasi hasil yang meliputi variasi operasionalisasi variabel, konteks penelitian, dan perbedaan metodologi; serta (3) mengembangkan dan mengusulkan seperangkat indikator operasional yang lebih komprehensif dan terstandarisasi untuk kelima elemen Fraud Pentagon berdasarkan konsolidasi tubuh literatur yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic literature review dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif-analitis. Sumber data utama adalah 30 artikel jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2020-2025, yang telah dipetakan sebelumnya. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis konten tematik (thematic content analysis) dan sintesis naratif (narrative synthesis) untuk mengidentifikasi pola, kontradiksi, dan mengembangkan kerangka konseptual yang lebih kuat. Analisis mengungkap tiga temuan utama. Pertama, terdapat inkonsistensi hasil yang signifikan antar penelitian; misalnya, Financial Target (ROA) signifikan pada studi BUMN namun tidak signifikan pada sektor keuangan. Kedua, inkonsistensi ini bersumber dari: (a) variasi penggunaan proksi variabel (misal, Pressure diukur dengan ROA, leverage, atau perubahan aset), (b) pengaruh konteks spesifik (sektor, tata kelola), dan (c) perbedaan alat ukur kecurangan (F-Score, Beneish M-Score, studi kualitatif). Ketiga, sebagai kontribusi utama, penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan 12 indikator Fraud Pentagon yang diperkaya dengan proksi empiris yang kuat dari literatur, seperti menambahkan frekuensi rapat dewan untuk Ineffective Monitoring dan kompleksitas kontrak untuk Nature of Industry. Kerangka indikator yang dikembangkan memberikan implikasi teoretis dengan memperkuat sifat kontingensi teori Fraud Pentagon, serta implikasi praktis bagi regulator, auditor, dan dewan komisaris sebagai alat risk assessment yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan uji empiris lebih lanjut terhadap indikator yang dikembangkan dan integrasi pendekatan kuantitatif-kualitatif dalam penelitian mendatang.

Perlindungan Hukum Para Pihak dalam Perjanjian Elektronik Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia

Nawaskoro, Hardito, Luthfiyyah Amalina Husna
Abstract: Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously… sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.  

THE AUTHORITY OF A NOTARIAL DEED COPY THAT UNDERTAKES CORRECTIONS DUE TO WRITING AND/OR TYPING ERRORS

Fandy Purnama, I Wayan Wesna Astara, Ida Bagus Agung Putra Santika
Abstract: The ambiguity of the norms in Article 51 of the Law raises issues regarding the validity of copies of corrected deeds and the liability of Notaries towards the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the legal status… s of the corrected deed copies and the forms of Notaries' responsibility for errors that occur. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with legislative and conceptual approaches, through descriptive qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. Research findings indicate that corrections to copies of deeds remain valid and equivalent to the deed minutes as long as the errors are administrative in nature and the corrections are made in accordance with regulations, so they do not alter the substance of the deed. However, if corrections are made not in accordance with the UUJN procedures or result in substantial differences with the minutes, then the copy of the deed may be downgraded to a private deed and categorized as a legally defective deed. Notaries are liable in civil, administrative, criminal, and ethical terms, because such negligence constitutes an unlawful act under the concept of liability. In conclusion, corrections to deed copies remain valid as long as they do not change the substance and are carried out according to procedure, while Notaries are obliged to bear legal responsibility for any typing or writing errors arising from their negligence.