Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum yang mengatur praktik penagihan kartu kredit oleh bank melalui jasa debt collector serta mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada nasabah terhadap…
ap tindakan penagihan yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), yang menelaah ketentuan dalam KUHPdt, KUHP, PBI No. 23/6/2021, dan POJK No. 22/2023, serta didukung oleh bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui metode penalaran deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jasa debt collector memiliki dasar legalitas melalui mekanisme pemberian kuasa menurut KUHPdt serta diperbolehkan dalam kerangka regulasi BI dan OJK, namun pelaksanaannya dibatasi oleh ketentuan etika penagihan, kewajiban transparansi, dan prinsip akuntabilitas yang menempatkan bank sebagai pihak yang tetap bertanggung jawab atas setiap tindakan penagihan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah tersedia dalam bentuk perlindungan preventif melalui kewajiban penyampaian informasi, batasan etika penagihan, serta penyediaan mekanisme pengaduan, dan perlindungan represif melalui sanksi administratif oleh OJK serta penegakan hukum pidana terhadap tindakan penagihan yang mengandung kekerasan, ancaman, atau pelanggaran hukum lainnya.
Abstract:The legal position between the debtor and the debtor in the bond agreement, where the borrower has the right to return proof of ownership of the collateral after the loan payment, while the borrower has the right to a higher…
gher bond amount, and the billing period in accordance with the guarantor who is entitled to payment plus principal (interest) with the borrower's monthly installments including compensation in the event of late payment. Settlement of disputes related to credit agreements, where the person concerned can arbitrate the agreement in question. Legal observations made by the judge in the decision of Case No. 70 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PN.Mdn, where the judge is of the opinion that the plaintiff has won legally there is no action taken by the Defendant on behalf of Mas Arif Fauzan and verstek. The issuance of this decision is binding on both parties because it has permanent legal force ( incracht ) and has become a new law for the parties. The judge made the decision based on previous legal opinions and the judge's belief that presenting a legitimate and persuasive action is a breach of contract.
Abstract:The legal position between the debtor and the debtor in the bond agreement, where the borrower has the right to return proof of ownership of the collateral after the loan payment, while the borrower has the right to a higher…
gher bond amount, and the billing period in accordance with the guarantor who is entitled to payment plus principal (interest) with the borrower's monthly installments including compensation in the event of late payment. Settlement of disputes related to credit agreements, where the person concerned can arbitrate the agreement in question. Legal observations made by the judge in the decision of Case No. 70 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PN.Mdn, where the judge is of the opinion that the plaintiff has won legally there is no action taken by the Defendant on behalf of Mas Arif Fauzan and verstek. The issuance of this decision is binding on both parties because it has permanent legal force ( incracht ) and has become a new law for the parties. The judge made the decision based on previous legal opinions and the judge's belief that presenting a legitimate and persuasive action is a breach of contract
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Askrindo with a focus on liquidity and solvency ratios. Insurance companies play a crucial role in providing services to address future risks. The performance of…
f these financial companies is evaluated using financial statements consisting of balance sheets and income statements. Liquidity and solvency ratios were chosen as the primary analytical tools in this study. The analysis results indicate that PT. Askrindo has good liquidity performance, where current assets can adequately cover current liabilities. The liquidity ratio during the period 2019 to 2022 showed a positive increase, reaching an average of 297% in 2022. However, there was a decline in the solvency ratio, especially in the debt-to-equity ratio, which decreased from an average of 1.05% in 2019 to 0.78% in 2022. This situation can affect the company's ability to bear high risks, especially due to high premiums. Therefore, PT. Askrindo needs to take steps to increase capital and ensure efficient use of assets to strengthen its overall financial position. In conclusion, although PT. Askrindo has good liquidity performance, so the company needs to increase capital and improve its solvency ratio. This is expected to increase creditor and investor confidence and strengthen the company's ability to face future risks.
Abstract:The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is a legal procedure that allows debtors who are unable, or expect to be unable, to continue paying their due and collectible debts to seek legal recourse. Debtors in such…
h situations can initiate legal action during the PKPU process. However, the question arises: what is the legal certainty for creditors following the Constitutional Court's decision that encourages debtors to pursue legal action? This study uses a descriptive normative research method to analyze the legal issues related to such actions. The findings indicate that the legal recourse available to debtors in specific circumstances significantly impacts creditors. This leads to uncertainties regarding payment, especially if the debtor decides to file for legal action. Additionally, these uncertainties can affect the creditor's business operations. The Constitutional Court's decision, subsequently reinforced by a Circular Letter from the Supreme Court, does not adequately address the gaps in legal certainty faced by creditors. This situation complicates creditors' efforts to secure their rights, which are the obligations of the debtor.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDTER) on Return on Investment (ROI) at PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk during the period 2016–2023. The method used…
sed is descriptive associative with a quantitative approach, using secondary data in the form of the company's quarterly financial reports obtained through purposive sampling techniques. The analytical tools used include Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis, coefficient of determination (R²), t-test and F-test, and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that DAR has a negative correlation with ROI of -0.607, while LTDTER also shows a negative correlation of -0.478, both of which are included in the weak relationship category. The coefficient of determination value of 50.4% indicates that half of the variation in ROI can be explained by the two independent variables, while the remaining 49.6% is influenced by other factors outside the study. The F test shows that DAR and LTDTER simultaneously have a significant effect on ROI. This finding confirms that a high debt-based capital structure has a negative impact on investment returns, making it important for financial management to consider the efficiency of long-term debt use and total debt in long-term financial strategies.
Abstract:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Cash Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sub sektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa…
Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021 yang berjumlah 34 perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Sehingga sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 31 emiten. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwasannya tingkat hubungan antara variable ROA, CR, dan DER terhadap nilai perusahaan memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan nilai R2 atau R Square sebesar 0,416, hal ini mengandung arti bahwa pengaruh variabel ROA, CR, dan DER terhadap nilai perusahaan sebesar 41,6% dan dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian sebesar 58,4%. Dari uji ANOVA dapat diketahui nilai sinifikansi 0,002 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Return on Asset (ROA) Cash Ratio (CR), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan secara parsial hanya variabel CR saja yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003 < 0,05.