Abstract:Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) merupakan program strategis nasional untuk mempercepat pendaftaran tanah guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah. Pelaksanaannya yang bersifat massal berpotensi…
menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian data fisik dan data yuridis yang dapat memengaruhi keabsahan sertipikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk ketidaksesuaian data fisik dan data yuridis dalam pelaksanaan PTSL, akibat hukumnya terhadap keabsahan sertipikat hak atas tanah, pihak yang berpotensi bertanggung jawab, serta mekanisme penyelesaiannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan komparatif, melalui penelaahan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang didukung dokumentasi kasus pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Serang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksesuaian data fisik berupa perbedaan luas, batas, dan tumpang tindih bidang, serta ketidaksesuaian data yuridis berupa kekeliruan identitas, alas hak, dan klaim ganda berpotensi menimbulkan cacat administratif maupun cacat yuridis pada sertipikat. Panitia Ajudikasi PTSL berkedudukan sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab utama secara kelembagaan, dengan dukungan Satuan Tugas Fisik dan Satuan Tugas Yuridis; Kantor Pertanahan dan pemohon dapat pula dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila kelalaian atau kesalahan terbukti. Penyelesaian dilakukan secara bertahap sesuai jenis permasalahan, mulai dari pembetulan data dan mediasi hingga pembatalan sertipikat melalui mekanisme administratif atau peradilan.
The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program is a national strategic program intended to accelerate land registration and realize legal certainty over land rights. Its mass implementation may result in discrepancies between physical and juridical data that can affect the validity of land title certificates. This study analyzes the forms of physical and juridical data discrepancies in PTSL, their legal consequences for certificate validity, potentially liable parties, and available settlement mechanisms. This normative juridical study employs statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches by examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials supported by case documentation from the Serang Regency Land Office. The findings indicate that discrepancies in physical data, including differences in area, boundaries, and overlapping plots, as well as discrepancies in juridical data, including identity errors, defective bases of title, and multiple claims, may result in administrative and/or juridical defects in certificates. The PTSL Adjudication Committee bears primary institutional responsibility, assisted by the Physical and Juridical Task Forces, while the Land Office and applicants may also be held responsible where negligence or fault is proven. Settlement is conducted progressively according to the nature of the problem, ranging from data correction and mediation to certificate cancellation through administrative or judicial mechanisms.
Abstract:Sistem pendaftaran merek di Indonesia menganut asas first-to-file, tetapi penerapannya dibatasi oleh kewajiban bahwa pendaftaran harus dilakukan dengan iktikad baik. Persoalan dapat muncul ketika suatu merek memiliki kemiripan…
iripan dengan merek yang telah terdaftar atau lebih dahulu diajukan, kemudian didaftarkan oleh pihak lain yang memiliki tujuan tidak baik. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini disusun untuk menganalisis ketentuan mengenai iktikad tidak baik dalam proses pendaftaran merek berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek terdaftar dari pendaftaran yang dilakukan dengan iktikad tidak baik dengan mengacu pada Putusan Nomor 1 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025. Berdasarkan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kasus, diperoleh hasil bahwa iktikad tidak baik dapat menjadi alasan penolakan permohonan pendaftaran merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 21 ayat (3), sekaligus menjadi batas terhadap penerapan asas first-to-file. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek diberikan dalam bentuk preventif melalui pemeriksaan substantif dan penolakan permohonan serta represif melalui pengajuan gugatan pembatalan merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 76 dan Pasal 77
The trademark registration system in Indonesia adopts the first-to-file principle; however, its application is subject to the requirement that registration be conducted in good faith. Issues may arise when a trademark resembles one that has already been registered or previously applied for and is subsequently registered by another party with improper intentions. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the provisions concerning bad faith in the trademark registration process under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. This study also examines the forms of legal protection available to registered trademark owners against registrations made in bad faith by referring to Decision Number 1 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025. Using a normative juridical research method with a statutory and case approach, the study finds that bad faith may constitute a basis for rejecting a trademark registration application as provided under Article 21 paragraph (3), while also serving as a limitation on the application of the first-to-file principle. Legal protection for registered trademark owners is provided preventively through substantive examination and rejection of applications, and repressively through the filing of trademark cancellation lawsuits as regulated under Articles 76 and 77.
Abstract:Toddlerhood is a crucial period in the stages of human development characterized by significant acceleration in physical growth, cognitive development, and the formation of emotional and social foundations. This study aims…
ms to identify the types of sleep disorders and their impact on cognitive, behavioral, and physical development of toddlers through a literature review approach. A literature search was conducted on the ScienceDirect database with the inclusion criteria of English-language articles published between 2021-2025, focusing on toddlers aged 1-5 years. Of the 39 articles found, three were selected for analysis. Results showed that sleep disorders, such as behavioral insomnia and sleep apnea, correlate with behavioral problems such as social withdrawal, inattention, and hyperactivity, especially in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and premature infants. Risk factors include neonatal drug exposure and inconsistent parenting. Multidimensional sleep assessment is recommended for early detection, while behavior-based interventions and sleep hygiene education are effective in treatment. Sleep disorders also impact family well-being, increasing parental stress.
Abstract:Global economic inequality has become a pressing issue, as conventional economic systems often prioritize growth over equitable wealth distribution, leaving marginalized populations vulnerable. Islamic economics offers an…
n alternative paradigm that integrates ethical principles, social justice, and welfare-oriented financial mechanisms to address these disparities. This study aims to systematically analyze the role of Islamic economic instruments in promoting social justice and reducing inequality. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PRISMA framework, reviewing 21 selected studies published between 2016 and 2025 from international and national academic databases. The analysis focuses on key instruments, including zakat, waqf, Islamic microfinance, and macro-level financial inclusion. The results indicate that zakat and waqf significantly contribute to poverty alleviation and sustainable development, while Islamic microfinance empowers economically marginalized communities by enhancing financial access and independence. Macro-level Islamic finance further supports inclusive economic growth and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The discussion highlights both the effectiveness and challenges of these instruments, emphasizing the need for robust governance, regulatory support, and financial literacy programs. In conclusion, Islamic economics provides a holistic and ethical approach to address global inequality, offering policymakers and practitioners practical strategies for achieving inclusive and sustainable economic development.
Abstract:This article discusses the evolution of civil law in modern society, from its traditional roots to the transformation influenced by social, economic, and technological developments. Civil law , which is rooted in tradition,…
on, law old , continue develop For adapt self with complexity life public moment This . This study examines important milestones in the development of civil law, including codification, judicial reform, and integration of international legal standards. In addition, this article highlights modern challenges such as digitalization, globalization, and human rights protection that drive significant changes in the principles and application of civil law. Thus, this article emphasizes that civil law is dynamic, capable of preserving fundamental values while adapting to innovations in order to serve justice effectively in the modern era.
Abstract:This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and sugar and sodium intake among hypertensive patients at Bontomarannu Health Center. This quantitative study used an analytical observational design…
with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 40 hypertensive patients selected using accidental sampling. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), while sugar and sodium intake were assessed using three non-consecutive 24-hour food recalls. Blood pressure was measured using a tensimeter. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with Fisher's Exact Test applied to examine the relationships between stress level and sugar intake and between stress level and sodium intake at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that 72.5% of respondents had moderate stress, 82.5% had adequate sugar intake, and 65.0% had excessive sodium intake. Fisher's Exact Test showed a significant relationship between stress level and sugar intake (p = 0.026), whereas no significant relationship was found between stress level and sodium intake (p = 0.759). These findings indicate that stress level was associated with sugar intake, but not with sodium intake, among hypertensive patients at Bontomarannu Health Center.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the potential of the coastal area of Tiku Beach and formulate management strategies to support optimal and sustainable tourism development in Nagari Tiku Selatan, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam…
Regency. The study employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, supported by quantitative data obtained through questionnaires. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature review. Informants and respondents were selected using purposive sampling, while data analysis was conducted descriptively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, followed by a SWOT analysis to identify the internal and external factors of the area. The results show that Tiku Beach has significant potential, including a sandy and gently sloping beach, ocean views and sunsets, mangrove ecosystems, traditional fishing activities, local culture, and seafood-based culinary products. Coastal area management has involved the local community, the nagari government, and the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), but still faces limitations in facilities, cleanliness, tourism promotion, institutional capacity, human resource quality, and coordination among stakeholders. The SWOT strategy is directed toward the development of nature-based, cultural, and educational tourism; improvement of facilities and accessibility; digital promotion; strengthening institutions and partnerships; and environmental protection to address coastal abrasion, pollution,and excessive development.
Abstract:This study aims to understand the communication used by the leader, describe employee work discipline, and analyse the leadership communication strategy used to improve work discipline at the Somolo-Molo District Office.…
A descriptive qualitative case-study design was employed. Seven informants were selected purposively: one key informant (the District Head), two main informants (the District Secretary and the Head of General Affairs Subdivision), and four supporting informants (employees/staff). Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation and analysed through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings show that leadership communication is open and two-way and combines meetings, assemblies, direct communication, letters/dispositions, digital media, and informal communication. Work discipline is categorised as fairly good but not yet fully consistent. In measurable qualitative terms, all seven informants described attendance as generally maintained, while all seven also identified occasional lateness and the need for stronger consistency; effective use of working hours, leave/out-of-office reporting, and completion of some tasks still require reminders. Leadership communication is implemented through informative, persuasive, educational, repetitive, role-modelling, personal coaching, supervision, gradual reprimand, proportionate firmness, evaluation, and positive reinforcement approaches. Identified improvements include better punctuality, more orderly absence reporting, more effective use of working hours, and faster task completion. Sustainable discipline requires consistent rule enforcement, routine briefings, documented follow-up, multichannel communication, and exemplary conduct across all levels of leadership.
Abstract:This study is motivated by the Election Vulnerability Index (IKP) in South Tangerang, which categorizes money politics as a high-risk indicator, alongside a female registered voter list (DPT) that exceeds the male demographic…
aphic by 18,727 individuals—a condition frequently exploited through grassroots channels for covert vote-buying. This research analyzes the application of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) in the persuasive communication strategies employed by female election supervisors at Bawaslu to prevent vote-buying in the 2024 General Election. This study aims to: describe the forms of persuasive communication utilized by female supervisors; identify the media and communication channels employed; and analyze the effects of this persuasive communication in fostering anti-money politics awareness through the lens of ELM. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, using purposive sampling for informant selection. The findings indicate that the persuasive communication strategy combines interpersonal communication and informal small-group communication. Female supervisors applied identification techniques by shedding formal agency attributes and adapting their diction to everyday vernacular to diminish psychological distance with the community. The communication media comprised physical flyers creatively transformed into digital graphics and disseminated through digital interpersonal and social channels, specifically community WhatsApp groups (neighborhood units, Family Welfare Empowerment/PKK, and informal social gatherings/arisan). Based on the ELM analysis, this strategy successfully shifted the cognitive processing of community members toward the Central Route. A comfortable, nondistracting communication setting initially facilitated audience receptivity via the peripheral route, while clear substantive information regarding two-way criminal liability (penalizing both givers and receivers) functioned as high-quality arguments that heightened personal relevance and motivation. Reinforced by physical symbolic gestures rejecting vote-buying to lock in commitment, the application of ELM proved effective in fostering an autonomous, stable, enduring, and resistant moral stance against money politics.
Abstract:Integrated health service post (or commonly known in Indonesian language as “Posyandu”) is one of the communities' participations in the health sector which plays an important role in providing basic health service such…
uch as monitoring the toddler growth and the development status. But, the utilization of Posyandu by the community was still low, whereas the scope of Posyandu Kemuning in Pasir Gunung Selatan Village was 60%, while the national target which should be achieved based on strategic planning of the ministry of health in 2022 was 80%. This research uses qualitative approach and grounded theory method with objectives to understand what makes Pasir Gunung Selatan villagers interested to participate in Posyandu and to understand what the villagers’ hopes for Posyandu program. The author conducted interviews and direct observations at Posyandu Kemuning, based on the study results found that there’s 18 (eighteen) coding that divided to 5 (five) category and 3 (three) themes which is Quality, Facility, and Enthusiasm and can be concluded that the facility of Posyandu Kemuning is very influential on the interests of mothers because the events or health program that Posyandu held and the better location can provide future maternal interest.