Abstract:Marriage Law in Indonesia is the result of the convergence between Islamic legal principles and state regulations, as outlined in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study aims…
to analyze how Islamic law and positive law interact in regulating marriage and to what extent their convergence occurs in the practice of religious courts and within the Muslim community in Indonesia. The research employs a normative approach by analyzing sources of Islamic law, statutory regulations, and religious court rulings related to marriage. The findings indicate that although Indonesia’s marriage law is based on Sharia principles, several adjustments have been made to align with positive law to ensure justice and protection for all parties, particularly in aspects such as marriage registration, minimum marriage age, and women's rights. The convergence between Islamic law and positive law reflects efforts to harmonize religious values with national legal interests. However, challenges remain in its implementation, particularly concerning child marriage, polygamy, and divorce, which often spark debates in society. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesia’s marriage regulations and how Islamic law can continue to adapt within the framework of a modern legal state.
Abstract:Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang paling umum ditemukan pada wanita dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di seluruh dunia. Ketepatan dalam diagnosis kanker payudara menjadi sangat krusial…
l untuk penanganan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan performa algoritma Naive Bayes dan Random Forest dalam mengklasifikasikan kanker payudara menggunakan dataset Breast Cancer Wisconsin. Metodologi penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan data dari dataset Breast Cancer Wisconsin yang terdiri dari 569 sampel dengan 32 atribut. Proses preprocessing data meliputi konversi data dari format nominal ke binominal untuk atribut diagnosis. Implementasi algoritma menggunakan tools RapidMiner dengan pendekatan cross validation (k=10) untuk evaluasi model yang lebih robust. Performa kedua algoritma dibandingkan menggunakan berbagai metrik evaluasi termasuk accuracy, precision, recall, dan analisis confusion matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Random Forest memberikan performa yang lebih unggul dengan tingkat akurasi 94,91% (±5,06%), precision 95,33%, dan recall 93,90%. Sementara itu, Naive Bayes mencapai akurasi 93,51% (±5,30%), precision 93,68%, dan recall 92,67%. Random Forest juga menunjukkan keunggulan dalam mengurangi false positive, dengan hanya 8 kasus dibandingkan 15 kasus pada Naive Bayes. Analisis confusion matrix menunjukkan bahwa kedua algoritma memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam mengklasifikasikan kasus kanker payudara, meskipun Random Forest menunjukkan performa yang lebih stabil dan akurat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua algoritma efektif untuk klasifikasi kanker payudara, dengan Random Forest menunjukkan keunggulan dalam hal akurasi dan presisi. Hasil ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk diagnosis kanker payudara, dimana Random Forest dapat menjadi pilihan utama ketika akurasi menjadi prioritas, sementara Naive Bayes tetap menjadi alternatif yang valid ketika kesederhanaan implementasi dan efisiensi komputasi diperlukan.
Abstract:Obesitas adalah masalah kesehatan global yang ditandai dengan menumpuknya lemak tubuh berlebih, meningkatkan risiko penyakit kronis seperti diabetes dan penyakit jantung. Data Mining sangat efektif untuk mengidentifikasi…
faktor risiko obesitas pada individu menggunakan algoritma Random Forest yang diimplementasikan dengan RapidMiner, dipilih karena kemampuannya menangani banyak variabel dan mengatasi multikolinearitas. Dataset ini terdiri dari 2.087 entri dengan 15 fitur terkait gaya hidup, pola makan, dan riwayat kesehatan yang diperoleh dari situs Kaggle, dan dibagi menjadi 90% data latih serta 10% data uji untuk evaluasi kinerja model. Hasilnya menunjukkan model mampu mencapai akurasi 79,81%, presisi 78,26%, dan recall 67,86%, dengan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi risiko obesitas adalah konsumsi makanan tinggi kalori, rendahnya aktivitas fisik, dan riwayat keluarga obesitas. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi upaya pencegahan obesitas melalui pengembangan kebijakan kesehatan dan program edukasi yang lebih efektif, fokus pada perubahan pola hidup untuk mengurangi prevalensi obesitas dan komplikasi
Abstract:This research investigates the influence of classroom environment and psychological factors on English learning motivation at SMP Negeri 14 Kota Serang. A conducive classroom environment is deemed crucial in shaping students'…
ents' attitudes towards using English, yet it often faces challenges such as different pronunciation from standard English and social stigma related to using a foreign language outside of classroom contexts. A qualitative research method employing in-depth interviews was used to explore students' and teachers' perceptions regarding these issues.
The findings reveal that many students feel insecure and embarrassed when using English, mainly due to their different accents and negative perceptions of their surroundings. However, teacher support and an inclusive classroom atmosphere can alleviate these barriers and enhance students' motivation to learn English. These findings underscore the importance of teaching approaches that accommodate student diversity and build their confidence in using a foreign language.
Abstract:Earnings management practices that are increasingly common and have become a culture in some companies are one of the main problems in financial reporting. With the convergence of IFRS standards, it is expected that managers…
gers will produce high quality financial reports, so that reported earnings become more reliable. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether IFRS convergence that has been implemented in Indonesia is able to prevent earnings management practices in Indonesia. This research uses the literature study method, namely, secondary data obtained from articles related to IFRS convergence and earnings management practices in Indonesia. The results showed that the opportunity for earnings management practices still exists after convergence with IFRS, but the value of earnings management after IFRS convergence is lower than before the implementation of IFRS convergence.
Abstract:Hutan memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan mendukung kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Namun, eksploitasi berlebihan dan pengelolaan yang buruk telah mengancam kelestarian hutan. Pendekatan perhutanan…
n sosial (social forestry) muncul sebagai solusi untuk melibatkan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan hutan yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konsep dan praktik terbaik perhutanan sosial, serta manfaatnya bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Perhutanan sosial menekankan pada partisipasi aktif masyarakat lokal dalam pengambilan keputusan, pemanfaatan, dan konservasi hutan. Melalui pemberian akses dan hak pengelolaan, masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya hutan secara bertanggung jawab dan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, perhutanan sosial juga mendorong penghidupan berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat lokal.
Artikel ini menganalisis berbagai model perhutanan sosial yang telah diterapkan di berbagai negara, seperti hutan kemasyarakatan, hutan desa, dan kemitraan kehutanan. Studi kasus dari beberapa wilayah akan disajikan untuk menunjukkan tantangan dan keberhasilan dalam implementasi perhutanan sosial. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti peran penting kebijakan pemerintah, pelatihan, dan dukungan teknis dalam mendukung perhutanan sosial yang efektif. Dengan mengintegrasikan aspek ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi, perhutanan sosial menawarkan pendekatan holistik dalam mengelola hutan secara berkelanjutan dan memberdayakan masyarakat lokal. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan, praktisi, dan akademisi dalam memahami potensi perhutanan sosial dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan hutan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan.
Abstract:The preparation of financial and tax reports has a very important role in determining the success and compliance of an entity with applicable regulations and standards. The accounting services firm is the entity responsible…
ble for compiling these reports for its clients. Therefore, evaluation of the process of preparing financial and tax reports at accounting services firms becomes relevant to ensure the quality, accuracy and compliance of these reports. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of preparing financial and tax reports in accounting services offices. This includes analysis of existing processes, use of technology in preparing reports, and understanding taxes. In this way, it is hoped that areas where improvements are needed to improve service quality and compliance with applicable regulations can be identified. This data was collected through literature reviews and interviews with accounting practitioners and analysis of related documents. Apart from that, direct observation of the report preparation process was also carried out to gain a more in-depth understanding. The research results show that although many accounting firms have implemented best practices in preparing financial and tax reports, there are still several areas where improvements can be made. This includes increased use of technology to increase efficiency and increased collaboration between accounting teams and clients to ensure better compliance. By implementing the recommendations resulting from this research, it is hoped that accounting services firms can improve the services they provide and ensure better compliance with accounting and tax standards
Abstract:Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa selama pandemi COVID-19 menggunakan algoritma Random Forest. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa mengalami gejala depresi ringan hingga berat.…
t. Hal ini menekankan pentingnya perhatian terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa, termasuk peningkatan pemahaman mengenai kesehatan mental dan psikologis sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan dan penanganan depresi.
Pandemi COVID-19 telah membawa dampak luar biasa tidak hanya dalam aspek kesehatan fisik, tetapi juga secara signifikan memengaruhi kesejahteraan mental masyarakat. Artikel ini menggali dampak depresi selama pandemi COVID-19, menyoroti faktor-faktor pemicu dan memperhatikan variasi dampak pada berbagai kelompok masyarakat. Isolasi sosial, kekhawatiran akan kesehatan diri dan keluarga, serta ketidakpastian ekonomi menjadi pemicu utama yang meningkatkan risiko depresi. Upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi tantangan kesehatan mental ini, termasuk intervensi psikologis dan dukungan sosial, juga menjadi fokus perhatian. Pemahaman mendalam tentang dinamika depresi selama pandemi ini sangat penting untuk merancang strategi yang efektif dalam menangani dampak kesehatan mental dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Abstract:Disclosure of a criminal case in order to find the perpetrator of a criminal act cannot be separated from witness statements as evidence. Witness testimony that is recognized as evidence is only testimony that meets subjective…
ective and objective requirements as a witness. In this regard, problems often arise in practice regarding testimonium de auditu witnesses, related to the strength of their evidence before the trial. For certain criminal acts, finding witnesses who saw, heard and experienced the crime is not easy. For example, criminal acts of sexual abuse against children, which are difficult to find because when a criminal act of sexual abuse occurs, at that time there must be only the perpetrator and the victim. The aim of this research is to determine the value and evidentiary strength of the testimony of testimonium de auditu witnesses in the process of proving criminal acts of child molestation. This problem will be answered using normative legal research methods through case studies of Decision Number: 146/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Ktg. The results of the research in writing this article are that the evidentiary value of all evidence, including witnesses, is in the hands of the judge. Judges in determining the value and proof of evidence must pay attention to its suitability with other evidence.
Abstract:The question that is most often raised is how science can become the basis for every development of civilization. With this, civilization can be supported by every theory put forward systematically which is embedded in science,…
cience, and all of this also has an impact on the development of science and technology. Therefore, this study tries to explore issues regarding the nature of science and the development of science and technology along with their influence on contemporary developments under the pretext of being able to restore understanding of science and the development of science and technology. This science is divided into several discussion sections, including nature, function, object, source, truth tester and classification. The development of science and technology includes understanding, influence, ethical responsibility for the use of technology and its influence on Islamic education and how Islamic education responds to developments in science and technology