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Determinants of Microenterprise Performance in Surabaya: The Role of Financial Capability, Intellectual Capital, and Digital Payment

Adika Putra, Rio, Muslimin
Abstract: This study aims to examine and analyze the effects of financial capability, intellectual capital, and digital payment on the performance of microenterprises in Surabaya City. The study employed a quantitative approach using… ing primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to microenterprise owners operating in the Culinary Tourism Centers (Sentra Wisata Kuliner) of Surabaya. The study population consisted of 1,154 microenterprise owners. Based on the Yamane formula, the minimum required sample size was 174 respondents; however 182 valid respondents were successfully obtained through a cluster random sampling technique and included in the analysis. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the assistance of SmartPLS version 4 software. The results indicate that financial capability, intellectual capital, and digital payment have positive and significant effects on microenterprise performance in Surabaya. These findings suggest that the ability of business owners to manage financial resources, leverage intellectual resources, and utilize digital payment systems plays a crucial role in improving business performance. Enhanced financial capability enables entrepreneurs to make more effective financial decisions, while the utilization of intellectual capital supports more efficient business management. Furthermore, the use of digital payment systems provides greater convenience and efficiency in business transactions.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS AND STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN AGED 24–59 MONTHS IN NAGARI SINURUIK, THE WORKING AREA OF TALU COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

Muthia, Gina, Syofiah, Putri Nelly, Lifaniura, Lushiana, Irawan, Ade Ayu
Abstract: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem influenced by various direct and indirect factors, including maternal knowledge of nutrition, maternal education, and family income. This study aimed to determine the relationship… p between family characteristics and the incidence of stunting among children aged 24–59 months in Nagari Sinuruik, within the working area of Talu Public Health Center. This study used a quantitative descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from February to August 2024, with data collection carried out from June 26 to 30, 2024. The study population consisted of 85 children aged 24–59 months, with a sample of 46 respondents selected using random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 26 toddlers (56.5%) experienced stunting, 28 respondents (60.9%) had poor nutritional knowledge, 28 respondents (60.9%) had a lower educational level, and 24 respondents (52.2%) had low family income. There were significant relationships between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting (p=0.007), maternal education and the incidence of stunting (p=0.012), and family income and the incidence of stunting (p=0.009). The study concluded that maternal knowledge, maternal education, and family income were associated with the incidence of stunting among children aged 24–59 months. Public health center staff are expected to continue monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers and improve nutrition education for mothers, adolescents, and prospective brides and grooms.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES AND CHILDREN'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN KUTA BARO DISTRICT

Putra, Yadi, Mustafa, Muhammad Fendra, Sakdah, Nurul, Yusrika, Yusrika, Daud, M.
Abstract: The issue of nutritional status among toddlers in Aceh Province, particularly in Kuta Baro Subdistrict, remains a serious concern due to the high prevalence of undernutrition and stunting. This study aims to determine the… e relationship between parenting practices and children’s nutritional status in Kuta Baro Subdistrict. A descriptive-correlational method with a quantitative approach was used. The study population consisted of all 2,132 toddlers in Kuta Baro Subdistrict, with a sample of 96 toddlers selected using simple random sampling. Data on parenting practices were collected via a questionnaire, while nutritional status was measured using the weight-for-age indicator. Data analysis was conducted using a correlation test to determine the relationship between parenting practices and children’s nutritional status. The results indicate a significant relationship between parental child-rearing practices and children’s nutritional status (p=0.000). Positive and attentive child-rearing practices are correlated with optimal nutritional status, whereas inappropriate child-rearing practices are associated with poor to very poor nutritional status. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Department of Health and educational institutions enhance parenting education and support programs for parents to improve children’s nutritional status in the region. Future research is expected to examine other factors influencing children’s nutritional status using more comprehensive methods.

Perbandingan Kematangan Karier Siswa Berdasarkan Keikutsertaan Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Serang

Hafidz Maulana Syamputra, Arga Satrio Prabowo, Alfiandy Warih Handoyo
Abstract: Kematangan karier merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu dimiliki peserta didik sebagai bekal dalam menentukan pilihan pendidikan lanjutan maupun pekerjaan di masa depan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan… dengan kematangan karier adalah keikutsertaan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kematangan karier antara siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan siswa yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Serang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 404 siswa yang berasal dari MAN 1 Kota Serang dan MAN 2 Kota Serang, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket kematangan karier yang disusun berdasarkan enam aspek kematangan karier yaitu orientasi karier, informasi dan perencanaan karier, konsistensi pilihan karier, pemantapan karakteristik diri, kemandirian dalam memilih karier, serta kebijaksanaan dalam memilih karier. Data dianalisis melalui uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kematangan karier siswa secara umum berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 194,16. Namun demikian, hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan siswa yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler (Sig. = 0,347 > 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bukan merupakan faktor yang membedakan tingkat kematangan karier siswa. Kematangan karier diduga lebih dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lain, seperti pemahaman diri, dukungan keluarga, pengalaman belajar, layanan bimbingan karier, dan akses terhadap informasi karier. Career maturity is an important aspect that students need to develop in preparing for future educational and occupational choices. One factor that is assumed to be related to career maturity is participation in extracurricular activities. This study aimed to examine the differences in career maturity between students who participated in extracurricular activities and those who did not in State Islamic Senior High Schools (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri) in Serang City. This study employed a quantitative approach using a comparative research design. The sample consisted of 404 students from MAN 1 Serang City and MAN 2 Serang City selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a career maturity questionnaire six dimensions of career maturity: career orientation, career information and planning, consistency of career preferences, crystallization of self-characteristics, career independence, and wisdom in career choice. Data were analyzed using normality testing, homogeneity testing, and comparative analysis. The results indicated that students' career maturity was generally at a good level, with a mean score of 194.16. However, the hypothesis testing revealed no significant difference in career maturity between students who participated in extracurricular activities and those who did not (Sig. = 0.347 > 0.05). These findings suggest that participation in extracurricular activities is not a distinguishing factor in students' career maturity. Career maturity is likely influenced by other factors, including self-understanding, family support, learning experiences, career guidance services, and access to career information.

CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY : THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND SUPPORT AND THE RISK OF DEPRESSION IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER

Mastryagung, Dwina, Dewi, Ni Nyoman Sri Artina, Silayuni, Putu Eka Dewi
Abstract: Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety among pregnant women remain a significant challenge, particularly in the third trimester leading up to delivery. These conditions can negatively impact nutritional intake… ke and fetal growth. Based on the latest Antenatal Care (ANC) program, mental health screening is included in the 12T services implemented at the Bebandem Community Health Center since 2025. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the risk of depression among pregnant women in the third trimester within the service area of the Bebandem Community Health Center. The study employed an analytical, cross-sectional design with a sample size of 124 pregnant women in the third trimester, selected using a combination of stratified random sampling and consecutive sampling, and analyzed using the Chi-Square (χ²) test. The results showed that family support (p=0.665) was associated with the incidence of depression among pregnant women.

STRATEGY FOR STRENGTHENING THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC RESILIENCE OF NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE THROUGH SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION

Nasution, Zulkarnain, Japina, Henky
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of Regional Economic Innovation and Green Economy on Regional Economic Resilience with Digital Governance as a moderation variable in 33 districts/cities in North Sumatra Province… for the 2020–2025 period. The study uses an explanatory quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of panel data which is analyzed using panel data regression through Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model. The selection of the best model was carried out using the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test, while hypothesis testing was carried out through t-test, F test, determination coefficient, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that the Fixed Effect Model is the best model. Regional Economic Innovation, Green Economy, and Digital Governance have a positive and significant effect on Regional Economic Resilience. In addition, Digital Governance has been proven to strengthen the influence of Regional Economic Innovation and Green Economy on Regional Economic Resilience. The Adjusted R² value of 81.8% indicates that the model has an excellent ability to explain variations in regional economic resilience. These findings affirm the importance of strengthening regional innovation, implementing a green economy, and accelerating the transformation of digital government as a sustainable, adaptive, inclusive, and competitive regional economic development strategy in North Sumatra Province.

THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT, CULTURE VALUE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGANCE ON PERSONAL BRANDING WITH SELF-EFFICACY AS A VARIABLE MEDIATION IN STATE CIVIL APPARATUS (ASN) IN THE GOVERNMENT OF TEGAL CITY

Pratama, Dean Hadi, Yohana, Corry, Parimita, Widya
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of Career Development, Culture Value, and Emotional Intelligence on Personal Branding with Self-Efficacy as a mediating variable in State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Tegal City Government.… nment. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 360 ASN consisting of Civil Servants (PNS) and Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK). The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling, while data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 4. The results showed that Career Development, Culture Value, and Emotional Intelligence had a positive and significant effect on Self-Efficacy. In addition, these three variables also have a positive and significant effect on Personal Branding. Self-Efficacy was proven to have a positive and significant effect on Personal Branding and was able to significantly mediate the influence of Career Development, Culture Value, and Emotional Intelligence on Personal Branding. The coefficient of determination value shows that the model is able to explain 70.1% of the variation in Self-Efficacy and 76.8% of the variation in Personal Branding. The findings of this study indicate that strengthening the career development system, internalizing organizational cultural values, and increasing emotional intelligence can increase the self-confidence of ASN which ultimately strengthens Personal Branding in carrying out tasks and public services. This study provides an empirical contribution to the development of public sector human resource management, particularly in efforts to improve the professionalism and image of the apparatus through strengthening internal organizational factors.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION EXPOSURE AND KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION AMONG ADOLESCENT STUDENTS AT INSTITUT ILMU KESEHATAN PELAMONIA

Iismayanti, Iismayanti, Supardi, Edy, Handayani, Tut, Jinan, Amratul, Sultan, Sultan
Abstract: Adolescents represent a high-risk group for HIV/AIDS infection due to limited knowledge of transmission mechanisms and appropriate prevention strategies. Health information exposure plays a critical role in shaping adequate… ate knowledge as the foundation for preventive behavior. This study aims to determine the level of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge among adolescent students and to analyze its association with health information exposure. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 189 students at Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia in 2026, recruited via random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). A total of 66% of respondents had sufficient knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention; however, 48% had never been exposed to related health information. A significant association was found between health information exposure and knowledge level (p = 0.04; OR = 3.4; 95% CI: [complete]). Health information exposure is significantly associated with HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge among adolescent students. Health education institutions should strengthen structured and sustainable HIV/AIDS education programs to prepare students as future health professionals.

Pengaruh Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal Remaja Di SMK Az-Zahra

Muhammad Ali Murtadho, Fajar Diah Astuti
Abstract: Perubahan komunikasi yang dipicu oleh media sosial tidak hanya terbatas pada kecepatan dan aksesibilitas, tetapi juga mencakup perubahan dalam bahasa, gaya komunikasi, dan norma sosial. Namun, di sisi lain, penggunaan media&#8230; dia sosial yang intens juga dapat memengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi langsung, seperti kemampuan berbicara secara tatap muka atau memahami isyarat nonverbal, yang merupakan elemen penting dalam komunikasi tradisional. Hal ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang potensi penurunan kualitas interaksi sosial secara langsung di kalangan remaja (Khairiah et al., 2025). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Tehnik Random Sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 111 remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kueioner durasi penggunaaan media sosial dan komunikasi interpersonal. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan mayorirtas durasi penggunaan media sosial instagram tinggi sebanyak 51 responden (46,%). Dan hasirl penenlitian mayorirtas mengalami pola komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh sebanyak 64 responden (57.7%). Hasil uji Chi-square tets menunjukan nilai p-value 0,001 < α 0,005 serhirngga Ha dirterrirma dan Ho dirtolak yang artirnya ada pengaruh durasi penggunaan sosial media instagram terhadap perubahan komunikasi remaja di SMK Az Zahra Sepatan.

The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Employee Loyalty, and Work Commitment on Employee Performance at PT Sulsel Citra Indonesia (Perseroda)

Jusri, Jusri, Hasnidar, Hasnidar
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of job satisfaction, employee loyalty, and work commitment on employee performance at PT Sulsel Citra Indonesia (Perseroda). This research adopts an associative&#8230; tive quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 54 respondents drawn from a population of 114 permanent employees using simple random sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26. The finding that The F-test result (Fcount = 60.515 > Ftable = 2.196; sig. = 0.000) confirms that all three variables simultaneously exert a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Partially, job satisfaction (t = 3.485; sig. = 0.001) and work commitment (t = 11.685; sig. = 0.000) each have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while employee loyalty (t = -3.080; sig. = 0.003) shows a negative and significant effect. The adjusted R² of 0.771 indicates that 77.1% of the variance in employee performance is explained by the three predictors. Work commitment emerged as the dominant predictor of employee performance, followed by job satisfaction. The negative effect of employee loyalty suggests that loyalty alone does not directly translate into higher performance unless it is accompanied by adequate motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational support. These findings are consistent with previous empirical studies conducted in the plantation and service sectors