Abstract:Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat gangguan produksi atau kerja insulin. Penatalaksanaan diabetes tidak hanya bergantung pada terapi farmakologi, tetapi juga…
uga dipengaruhi oleh pengaturan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan serta implementasi program diet dan aktivitas fisik pada penderita diabetes mellitus melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus pada satu pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pengaturan diet berbasis prinsip 3J (jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal makan) serta aktivitas fisik rutin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar gula darah dari 245 mg/dL menjadi 165 mg/dL dalam waktu 4 minggu. Penurunan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang diberikan efektif dalam membantu pengendalian kadar gula darah serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pola hidup sehat.
Hypertension is one of the most common noninfectious diseases that affects the elderly. Hypertension is also a leading cause of serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. Non-pharmacological approaches such as the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) method have been proven effective in lowering blood pressure by reducing stress and increasing self-awareness. This study aims to determine the effect of relaxation therapy with the MBSR method on reducing blood pressure among elderly patients with hypertension. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The design used was a pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 30 elderly selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted from April 14th to June 3rd, 2025. The intervention given was an MBSR treatment program for two months, eight sessions, including mindfulness meditation, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The results showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure of P< 0.000 and diastolic blood pressure with P < 0.011 after intervention. The average reduction in systolic blood pressure was 5.13 mmHg, and in diastolic blood pressure was 4.63 mmHg. These findings indicate that the MBSR therapy is effective in helping elderly individuals manage hypertension through stress reduction and enhanced self-awareness
Abstract:Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis infection which is…
transmitted by droplet splashes and becomes a vector of transmission when a person interacts physically. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, where this technique selected subjects in a population that matched the criteria as a sample, namely pulmonary TB patients who were undergoing initial and advanced treatment at An-Nisa Hospital, Tangerang, totaling 102 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the respondent's data processing showed that the level of knowledge with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.021), and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.027 ). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in patients with pulmonary TB. Therefore, to reduce the occurrence of drug-resistant TB, efforts should be made to increase adherence to treatment in TB patients, either through the method of providing direct motivation or through counseling about pulmonary TB disease.
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of quiziz-based interactive media on Civics learning outcomes in class III of UPTD SD Negeri 124392 Pematangsiantar. This study was quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest…
est-posttest design. The sample of this study was all students of class III of UPTD SD Negeri 124392 Pematangsiantar in the 2025/2026 academic year, totaling 25 people. The research instrument used in this study was a learning outcome test instrument, the data obtained were analyzed using statistical analysis techniques. Data from the initial conditions before the treatment was carried out until after the treatment was carried out showed an increase in student learning outcomes. Before the treatment, the average score was 68 and after the treatment, the average score was 84. It can be concluded that the student learning outcomes before the treatment were given were still not reaching the KKTP, namely 25 students (100%) and after the treatment, student learning outcomes increased, namely 26 students (100%) had scores above the KKTP. Based on the results of the hypothesis test with a significance level of 0.05 and a t table of 2.060, the calculated t is 11.238. Thus, t count > t table 11.238 > 2.060, it can be concluded that there is an influence of Quiziz-based interactive media on Civics learning outcomes in grade III at the UPTD of SD Negeri 124392 Pematangsiantar
Abstract:Anak adalah generasi penerus masa depan bangsa dan Negara Indonesia, oleh karena itu anak memerlukan pembinaan dan bimbingan khusus, baik dari keluarga, masyarakat, maupun pemerintah agar dapat tumbuh kembang secara maksimal.…
imal. Dalam hal ini pemerintah telah berupaya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak-anak Indonesia dengan meratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak serta menerbitkan berbagai peraturan perundangan yang merumuskan perlindungan terhadap anak-anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, yang salah satu implementasi adalah dengan lahirnya Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Salah satu kasus yang diangkat menjadi fenomena dalam dunia kriminalitas dan konteks perlindungan anak di Indonesia yang memerlukan solusi dalam penyelesaiannya adalah kasus genk motor khususnya yang terjadi di Kota. Kasus genk motor yang terjadi telah merugikan banyak pihak dan mengganggu keamanan dan ketertiban kota Pekanbaru karena para anggota genk motor ini melakukan tindak pidana yang mengancam keselamatan masyarakat. Namun adanya penyelesaian sudut pandang yang berbeda dari Pihak Kepolisian dengan Pihak Lembaga Perlindungan Anak dalam menangani keputusan dalam kasus tersebut
Children are the future generation of the Indonesian nation and state, therefore children need special guidance and guidance, both from family, society and the government so that they can grow and develop optimally. In this case, the government has attempted to provide legal protection for Indonesian children by ratifying the Convention on the Rights of the Child and issuing various laws and regulations that formulate protection for children in conflict with the law, one of the implementations of which is the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2002 About Child Protection. One of the cases that has become a phenomenon in the world of crime and the context of child protection in Indonesia which requires a solution is the motorbike gang case, especially the motorbike gang case harmed many parties and disrupted the security and order because members of this motorbike gang committed criminal acts that threatened the safety of the people. However, there are different points of view from the Police and the Child Protection Agency in handling decisions in this case.
Abstract:Telegram telah menjadi salah satu aplikasi komunikasi yang populer namun juga sering disalahgunakan untuk aktivitas kriminal. Dalam upaya mengungkap kejahatan digital yang dilakukan melalui Telegram, metode Digital Forensic…
sic Research Workshop (DFRWS) diterapkan untuk memastikan integritas dan akurasi dalam pengumpulan, analisis, dan pelaporan bukti digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat forensik, yaitu MOBILedit Forensic Express dan DB Browser for SQLite dalam mengumpulkan bukti digital dari aplikasi Telegram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MOBILedit Forensic Express berhasil menemukan 40% dari total barang bukti yang diharapkan, yaitu berupa file video dan gambar. Sementara itu, DB Browser for SQLite berhasil mengumpulkan 20% dari total barang bukti yang diharapkan, yaitu berupa data kontak pelaku.
Abstract:Abstract: Sipaku Area Village currently has a population of 1963 family cards with a density of 7423 people divided into 8 hamlets. Villages can still register people who do not have an Indonesia Smart Card with the concerned…
erned office by recording the data on the people who have KPS, PKH or SKTM, to get the Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) program, because many people submit applications and there are many criteria that must be taken into account. faced by the Sipaku Area Village Head Office in determining the priority of potential KIP recipients is very difficult, not transparent and inefficient. Therefore, to overcome this problem, it is necessary to have a system for determining the priority of potential KIP recipients by adding some more basic criteria. In this study a decision support system was designed using the AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process) method. The results of calculations using the pairwise comparison matrix for the use of criteria show that the most important priority is shown in the status of an active applicant of 0.391, the second priority is the completeness of the files of 0.406, the third priority is the orphanage of 0.095, the fourth priority is parental income of 0.066, and the priority the fifth is a dependent of 0.041. Meanwhile, for alternative use, the data obtained is that the highest value weight determines the recipient of Smart Indonesia Card Assistance (KIP), namely Rizky Amelia Ritonga with a value of 0.171, the second alternative is Rangga Pranata with a value of 0.141 and the third alternative is Elva Radis with a value of 0.124.
Keywords: Smart Indonesian Card Recipients (KIP), AHP Method, PHP and MySQL.
Abstrak: Desa Sipaku Area yang sekarang ini mempunyai jumlah penduduk 1963 kartu keluarga dengan kepadatan 7423 jiwa yang terbagi dalam 8 Dusun. Desa tetap bisa mendaftarkan masyarakat yang tidak memiliki Kartu Indonesia Pintar ke Dinas yang bersangkutan dengan mendata masyarakatnya yang memiliki KPS, PKH atau SKTM, untuk mendapat program Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP), karena banyaknya masyarakat mengajukan permohonan dan banyak kriteria yang harus diperhitungkan, sehingga Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pihak Kantor Kepala Desa Sipaku Area dalam menentukan prioritas calon penerima KIP sangat sulit, tidak transparan dan tidak efesien. Oleh Karena itu, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya sistem dalam menentukan prioritas calon penerima KIP dengan menambahkan beberapa kriteria yang lebih mendasar. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process). Hasil perhitungan menggunakan matrik perbandingan berpasangan untuk penggunaan kriteria menunjukkan bahwa prioritas yang paling utama ditunjukkan pada status Pemohon aktif sebesar 0.391, prioritas kedua yaitu Kelengkanpan Berkas sebesar 0.406, prioritas ketiga yaitu kondisi yatim piatu sebesar 0.095, prioritas keempat yaitu penghasilan orangtua sebesar 0.066, dan prioritas kelima yaitu tanggungan sebesar 0.041 Sedangkan untuk penggunaan alternatif diperoleh data yaitu bobot nilai paling tinggi menentukan Penerima Bantuan Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) yaitu Rizky Amelia Ritonga dengan nilai 0.171, alternatif kedua Rangga Pranata dengan nilai 0.141 dan alternatif ketiga Elva Radis dengan nilai 0.124.
Kata kunci : Penerima Bantuan PIP, Metode AHP, PHP dan MySQL.