Abstract:Mental and spiritual health are crucial aspects of the patient's recovery process in hospitals. In addition to medical treatment, patients also require psychological and spiritual support to help them cope with the various…
us challenges that arise from their illness. This article aims to describe the implementation of Islamic Guidance and Counseling services to strengthen the mental and spiritual health of patients at Padangsidimpuan Indonesian National Armed Forces Hospital. Services provided include spiritual guidance, religious motivation, prayer guidance, individual counseling, and emotional support for patients and their families. Through an Islamic approach, counselors strive to help patients increase their patience, sincerity, optimism, and inner peace in facing their illness and treatment. The results of the service implementation indicate that Islamic Guidance and Counseling contribute positively to patients' psychological and spiritual well-being. Patients who receive support tend to have a better zest for life, lower anxiety levels, and a stronger ability to accept and cope with their health conditions. Furthermore, spiritual guidance activities also help patients maintain their religious practices during treatment, providing a sense of comfort and increasing hope for recovery. The presence of Islamic Guidance and Counseling services in hospitals not only complements existing healthcare services but also plays a crucial role in achieving holistic and humane care. Therefore, strengthening these services requires continued development to optimally support patients' mental and spiritual well-being and improve the overall quality of healthcare.
Abstract:Pancasila, US the fundamental ideology of the Indonesian nation, plays a central role in shaping the character and direction of national life. However, the rapid development of digital technology presents new challenges…
for the younger generation generation, particularly Generation Z, in internalizing Pancasila values. This generation lives technologically amidst advancements, a culture of globalization, and the rapid flow of information. US a result, there has been a shift in values, a decline in nationalism, and an increase in individualism and social polarization. This article aims to explain how Pancasila values can be re-actualized in the lives of Generation Z in the digital era. Through a qualitative descriptive approach and literature analysis, this article highlights the importance of Pancasila education, digital literacy, and the role of educational institutions in strengthening national character. The study's results indicate that collaboration between families, schools, and communities needs to be strengthened so that Pancasila is not only cognitively understood but also practiced in the social behavior of Generation Z.
Abstract:Digital transformation has changed accounting from a transaction-recording function into a data-driven, technology-enabled, and strategic business process. This study aims to examine how digital transformation reshapes accounting…
ccounting practices in Indonesian companies, particularly in financial reporting, management accounting, auditing, internal control, and accountant competencies. The study applies an interpretive qualitative approach through document-based case synthesis and thematic analysis of thirty-five recent national and international studies published within the last five years. The analysis identifies five major themes: automation of routine accounting activities, cloud-based accounting information systems and enterprise resource planning integration, artificial intelligence and robotic process automation in accounting and auditing, the transformation of accountants into digital analysts and business advisors, and governance challenges related to data quality, ethics, cybersecurity, and internal control. The findings indicate that Indonesian companies benefit from digital accounting through faster reporting, improved information quality, more efficient operations, and better decision-making. Nevertheless, the transformation is constrained by uneven digital literacy, limited readiness of accounting human resources, resistance to system change, weak data governance, and the need for stronger ethical safeguards. This study contributes to accounting literature by providing a qualitative synthesis of digital transformation in Indonesian corporate accounting practices and by offering practical implications for companies, accountants, auditors, and accounting education institutions.
Abstract:Sekolah Lansia merupakan salah satu bentuk pendidikan non-formal yang dikembangkan BKKBN untuk memberdayakan lanjut usia (lansia) agar tetap sehat, mandiri, aktif, dan produktif di tengah meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lansia…
sia di Indonesia. Selama ini, keberhasilan program tersebut lebih banyak diukur dari tingkat kehadiran peserta, sementara aspek bagaimana lansia benar-benar memahami dan menerima materi yang diajarkan belum banyak dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemahaman dan sikap penerimaan lansia terhadap materi pembelajaran yang diberikan pada Program Sekolah Lansia “Gema Lantang” di Kelurahan Sindang Sari Kota Samarinda. Desain penelitian bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan enam informan (empat informan utama, satu informan kunci, satu informan pendukung) yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipan, dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis dengan tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan sikap lansia baik terhadap materi yang diberikan selama program berlangsung, tercermin dari rasa senang, antusiasme, dan kebanggaan mengikuti program, kendati sebagian informan sempat terkendala pendengaran yang kemudian diatasi secara mandiri melalui interaksi dengan sesama peserta. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya metode penyampaian yang adaptif agar materi Sekolah Lansia dapat diterima secara optimal oleh peserta lanjut usia.
Abstract:Air bersih yang aman dari kontaminasi mikrobiologis dan parasitologis merupakan prasyarat utama kesehatan masyarakat, namun capaian akses air minum aman di Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal dibandingkan akses air minum layak…
ak secara umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan tren tahun publikasi, sebaran jenis sumber air, sebaran wilayah, dan peluang riset kontaminasi mikrobiologis dan parasitologis pada sumber air bersih di Indonesia melalui analisis literatur. Penelusuran dilakukan pada basis data Google Scholar menggunakan Harzing's Publish or Perish dengan kata kunci kontaminasi mikrobiologis dan cemaran bakteri air bersih Indonesia, dibatasi pada rentang tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Setelah skrining judul, pemeriksaan duplikasi, dan pengecekan kelengkapan metadata mengikuti alur seleksi bergaya PRISMA, diperoleh 115 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan untuk dianalisis. Hasil menunjukkan tren publikasi meningkat tajam pada 2024 dan 2025, menyumbang lebih dari separuh total artikel. Air minum umum dan depot air minum isi ulang mendominasi objek penelitian dengan proporsi 73,9%, sementara Coliform dan Escherichia coli menjadi parameter yang paling banyak diuji sebesar 66,1%, umumnya menggunakan metode Most Probable Number. Wilayah penelitian masih terkonsentrasi di Pulau Jawa, sedangkan tidak satu pun artikel yang secara eksplisit meneliti kontaminasi parasitologis ditemukan sepanjang periode tersebut. Temuan ini menunjukkan penelitian kontaminasi air bersih di Indonesia masih terkonsentrasi secara tematik, objek, dan wilayah, sehingga membuka peluang riset yang luas pada aspek parasitologis, sumber air non-komersial, serta wilayah di luar Pulau Jawa.
Abstract:Transformasi digital pemerintahan menempatkan arsip sebagai sumber bukti, memori kelembagaan, dan basis informasi bagi keputusan organisasi. Namun, digitalisasi dokumen sering berhenti pada pemindaian dan pemindahan media…
a tanpa diikuti tata kelola siklus hidup, metadata, keamanan, preservasi, interoperabilitas, serta penguatan kompetensi aparatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pengelolaan arsip berbasis digital yang dapat mendukung keberlanjutan tata kelola dokumen dan pengambilan keputusan organisasi di lembaga pemerintah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur terhadap regulasi kearsipan Indonesia dan dua puluh artikel ilmiah yang membahas manajemen arsip elektronik, transformasi digital sektor publik, tata kelola data, SRIKANDI, transparansi, serta keputusan berbasis bukti. Data dianalisis secara tematik melalui tahap identifikasi konsep, pengelompokan isu, perbandingan temuan, dan sintesis strategi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan pengelolaan arsip digital bergantung pada keterpaduan delapan unsur, yaitu kebijakan dan kepemimpinan, arsitektur proses berbasis siklus hidup, standardisasi klasifikasi dan metadata, infrastruktur dan preservasi, keamanan serta kesinambungan layanan, kompetensi dan budaya kerja, interoperabilitas sistem, serta pemanfaatan arsip untuk analitik keputusan. Strategi yang efektif perlu mengubah orientasi lembaga dari penyimpanan dokumen menuju pengelolaan bukti digital yang autentik, utuh, dapat ditemukan, dapat digunakan, dan dipertahankan dalam jangka panjang. Implementasi SRIKANDI perlu ditempatkan dalam arsitektur tata kelola yang lebih luas, bukan sekadar aplikasi korespondensi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kerangka strategis yang dapat digunakan lembaga pemerintah untuk menyusun peta jalan, indikator kinerja, mekanisme pengendalian, dan model pemanfaatan arsip dalam keputusan organisasi.
Abstract:Identifikasi golongan dan jenis BTP pada jajanan UPF di lingkungan sekolah penting dilakukan sebagai dasar pengawasan keamanan pangan dan edukasi pemilihan jajanan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jenis…
s jajanan UPF serta golongan dan jenis bahan tambahan pangan yang terdapat pada jajanan UPF yang tersedia di kantin SD Negeri 56 Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif observasional yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 56 Kendari pada tahun 2026. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 28 produk jajanan UPF yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan identifikasi komposisi pada label pangan. Produk diklasifikasikan berdasarkan sistem NOVA, sedangkan bahan tambahan pangan diidentifikasi mengacu pada Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2019. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok jajanan yang paling banyak tersedia adalah biskuit/wafer, diikuti snack, mi instan, permen, minuman, cokelat, dan produk olahan lainnya. Golongan bahan tambahan pangan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pengemulsi, diikuti perisa, pewarna, penguat rasa (MSG), pengawet, pemanis, pengatur keasaman, dan pengembang. Jenis bahan tambahan pangan yang teridentifikasi antara lain lesitin kedelai, perisa sintetik, perisa identik alami, monosodium glutamat, tartrazin, kalium sorbat, sulfit, karmin, beta-karoten, annatto, asam sitrat, gelatin sapi, pektin, dan vanila. Jajanan yang tersedia di kantin SD Negeri 56 Kendari didominasi oleh produk UPF yang mengandung beragam golongan dan jenis bahan tambahan pangan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan dalam memperkuat pengawasan keamanan pangan serta meningkatkan edukasi pemilihan jajanan yang lebih sehat bagi anak sekolah.
Abstract:Neurodiversity conceptualizes autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyslexia, and related cognitive differences as natural variations in human cognition rather than individual deficits. Although this perspective…
erspective has gained increasing attention in human resource management (HRM), the intellectual structure and relevance of the existing literature to the Indonesian context remain insufficiently understood. This study maps the development of global research on neurodiversity and HRM and identifies research priorities for Indonesia. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using 993 records retrieved through a Boolean search combining neurodiversity- and HRM-related terms. Following a PRISMA-guided screening process, keyword co-occurrence, density, overlay, and total link-strength analyses were performed using VOSviewer. The analysis identified 43 dominant terms grouped into four thematic clusters: (1) inclusive HRM and diversity management, (2) workplace accommodation and disclosure, (3) intervention and school-to-work transition, and (4) ADHD and occupational mental health. The findings indicate that autism spectrum disorder and ADHD remain the most prominent topics in the literature. The field has gradually shifted from predominantly clinical and educational perspectives in 2020–2021 toward workplace accommodation in 2022 and more strategic HRM-oriented discussions during 2023–2024. However, link-strength analysis reveals that relationships between core HRM concepts and issues of accommodation, disclosure, and occupational mental health remain relatively fragmented. Moreover, Indonesia-specific and developing-country perspectives are absent from the dominant keyword structure. These findings demonstrate a substantial geographical and conceptual research gap. Accordingly, the study proposes five priority research themes to advance neurodiversity-inclusive HRM in Indonesia and provides a foundation for future empirical, policy-oriented, and organizational research.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of Initial Public Offering (IPO) on Return on Assets (ROA) by considering Firm Size, Liquidity, Leverage, and Tangibility in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The…
he study adopts a quantitative explanatory research design using secondary data obtained from audited annual financial statements of companies that conducted IPOs during the observation period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, while panel data were analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) to examine the relationships among the variables. The findings indicate that IPO has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, suggesting that additional capital raised through public offerings does not immediately improve corporate profitability. Firm Size and Leverage exhibit significant negative effects on ROA, indicating that larger firms may experience operational inefficiencies, while excessive debt increases financial burdens and reduces profitability. Conversely, Liquidity and Tangibility show positive but insignificant effects on ROA. Simultaneously, IPO, Firm Size, Liquidity, Leverage, and Tangibility significantly influence ROA, with the model explaining 59.11% of the variation in profitability. These findings imply that post-IPO financial performance depends not only on capital acquisition but also on effective asset utilization, prudent debt management, and efficient operational strategies. The study contributes to the literature on post-IPO corporate performance and provides practical insights for managers and investors in evaluating financial performance after public offerings
Abstract:Household food security remains a critical challenge for many millennial families, particularly in urban areas where rising food prices, unstable household income, and changing consumption patterns increase financial vulnerability.…
nerability. While previous studies have primarily emphasized economic factors, limited attention has been given to the combined roles of financial literacy and self-control in strengthening household food security. This study aims to examine the effects of financial literacy and self-control on household food security among millennial families in Mattoangin Village, Makassar City. A quantitative research design was employed using a survey of 180 millennial households selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on household food security by improving financial planning and resource allocation. Self-control also exerts a significant positive influence by promoting disciplined spending behavior and reducing impulsive consumption. Furthermore, financial literacy and self-control jointly explain a substantial proportion of household food security. These findings highlight that both financial knowledge and behavioral discipline are essential for enhancing household resilience. The study recommends strengthening community-based financial education and behavioral intervention programs to promote sustainable household food security among urban millennial families.