Abstract:This study examines the visual symbols and cultural values contained in the Marhum Pekan Tomb, one of the historical sites inherited from the Siak Sri Indrapura Sultanate which is the cultural identity of Pekanbaru City.…
City. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning, philosophical values, and forms of acculturation of Islamic culture with local Malay traditions represented through the physical form and ornamentation of the tomb. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with Erwin Panofsky's iconographic approach which includes three stages of analysis, namely pre-iconography, iconography, and iconology. Data sources were obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews, as well as literature and documentation reviews. The results of the study show that visually (pre-iconography), the Marhum Pekan Tomb displays the architectural characteristics of the Selaso Jatuh Kembar House, the use of Malay regalia, stepped jirat forms, and headstones with gender-differentiating shapes, all of which are a blend of local and Islamic culture. Based on the iconographic analysis, all ornaments in the form of plant and flower motifs contain symbolic meanings of purity, fragrant names, good deeds, and obedience to Islamic teachings that prohibit the depiction of living creatures. Meanwhile, iconological analysis reveals the fundamental meaning that this tomb complex is a tangible manifestation of the Malay people's philosophy of life, namely "Adat bersendi Syarak, Syarak bersendi Kitabbullah". The tomb of Marhum Pekan is not merely a burial place, but also evidence of the history of Islamic-Malay civilization and the collective memory of the community, which confirms that the development of Pekanbaru City grew and developed on a foundation of religious values and harmonious local cultural wisdom.
Abstract:A chemical product in the form of soap, namely by mixing triglycerides with potassium hydroxide (KOH) using a method called the saponification method. In this study, the product added variations in the composition of olive…
ve oil and butterfly pea extract. variations in the composition of olive oil with three variations, namely 15 ml, 30 ml, and 45 ml. The butterfly pea flower extract was then used in three different concentrations: 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml. This composition variation is divided into nine samples with the addition of olive oil and butterfly pea flower extract, respectively. The resulting product has been tested in four categories: pH test, free fatty acid test, ethanol insoluble substance test, and active ingredient test. The experimental results that met SNI 2588-2017 were sample 1, with a variation of the composition of 15 ml of olive oil and 2 ml of butterfly pea flower extract. with a pH test result of 5, an insoluble test result in ethanol of 0.16%, a free fatty acid test result of 0.2256%, an active ingredient test result of 24%, and an organoleptic test result in three categories, namely color, odor, and shape, is level 4 (preferred).
Abstract:Karang Village, which is one of the villages in Semanding Subdistrict, has diversity in the livelihoods of its people. Likewise, the community-owned businesses have not yet shown a characteristic in Karang Village, which…
has an area of 156,002 Ha. Therefore, the service proposal team chose one type of business to be developed, namely pottery. There are quite a lot of pottery craftsmen in Karang Village, however, their economic conditions are far from prosperous. Seeing how complex the problems faced by partners are, it is necessary to prioritize the problems that will be overcome through this service activity, namely pottery diversification training and marketing promotion strategy training. The method goes through several stages, namely socializing the importance of diversifying pottery products. Partners can work directly to produce products other than pottery, finishing the product, and the pottery marketing stage. The results of this service are that the Karang Village community who participated in the training were able to make pottery in various forms, such as piggy banks, flower vases, ashtrays, and so on. As for marketing, these pottery products are marketed through social media.
Keywords: training; pottery; marketing
Abstrak: Kelurahan Karang yang merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Semanding memiliki keberagaman dalam mata pencaharian masyarakatnya. Begitu juga dengan usaha-usaha yang dimiliki masyarakatnya, belum menunjukkan suatu ciri khas di Kelurahan Karang yang memiliki luas wilayah 156.002 Ha. Oleh karena itu, tim pengusul pengabdian memilih salah satu jenis usaha yang ingin dikembangkan, yaitu gerabah. Pengrajin gerabah di Kelurahan Karang lumayan banyak, namun, kondisi ekonomi mereka sangatlah jauh dari kata sejahtera. Melihat betapa kompleksnya permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, maka perlu prioritas terhadap permasalahan yang akan diatasi melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu pelatihan diversifikasi gerabah dan pelatihan strategi promosi pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu sosialisasi pentingnya diversifikasi produk gerabah, kemudian mitra diberi kesempatan untuk berkarya secara langsung menghasilkan produk selain gendok, finishing produk tersebut, dan tahap pemasaran gerabah. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Karang yang mengikuti pelatihan mampu membuat gerabah dalam bentuk bermacam-macam, seperti celengan, vas bunga, asbak, dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan masalah pemasaran, produk-produk gerabah ini dipasarkan melalui media sosial.
Kata kunci: pelatihan; gerabah; pemasaran
Abstract:Abstract: Garbage is one of the global problems that requires serious which one had to be handled today, because it caused environmental and healthy problems. One of the most dominant types in society was plastic waste.…
te. The purpose of this activity is to conduct socialization, counseling and direct discussion to the community and the dasawisma group to maintain environmental health and cleanliness, provide training on waste selection techniques, and digital-based integrated management such as "Waste Bank", provide hands-on training on plastic waste processing techniques to produce fuel. oil, empowering community groups in making handicrafts from plastic waste that has economic value, providing training in marketing digital-based handicraft products. This activity uses a direct practice method in the Lopo Village community, involving community groups as activity participants. The creations of this activity have made handicraft products from plastic waste in the form of chairs, tables, flower vases, flowers and tissue holders. In addition, an integrated WhatsApp group was formed in waste management. There was also a prototype of a simple tool for producing fuel oil (BBM). Village officials and the community were very enthusiastic during the implementation of the activity and have collaborated with activity organizers in the development of a fuel-producing destillator.
Keywords: crafts; garbage; integrated management; marketing plastic
Abstrak: Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah global yang memerlukan penanganan serius saat ini karena menyebabkan masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan. Salah satu jenis sampah yang sangat mendominasi di masayrakat adalah sampah plastik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan diskusi langsung ke masyarakat dan kelompok dasawisma menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan, memberikan pelatihan teknik pemilihan sampah, dan manajemen terintegrasi berbasis digital sejenis “Bank Sampahâ€, memberikan pelatihan langsung teknik pengolahan sampah plastik untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar minyak, memberdayakan kelompok masyarakat dalam membuat kerajinan tangan dari sampah plastik yang bernilai ekonomi, memberikan pelatihan dalam memasarkan produk kerajinan berbasis digital. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode praktek langsung di masayarakat Desa Lopo, dengan melibatkan kelompok masayarakat sebagai peserta kegiatan. Hasil kreasi dari kegiatan ini telah dibuat produk kerajinan dari sampah plastik berupa tempat kursi, meja, vas bunga, bunga dan tempat tissue. Selain itu, terbentuk grup WhatsApp terintegrasi dalam manajemen sampah.juga prototipe alat sederhana alat penghasil Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM). Perangkat Desa dan masayarakat sangat antusias selama pelaksanaan kegiatan dan telah melakukan kerjasama dengan penyelenggara kegiatan dalam pengembangan destillator penghasil bahan bakar.
Kata kunci: kerajinan; manajemen terintegrasi; pemasaran; plastik; sampah
Abstract:Abstract: Acrylic Village in North Padang District is one of the thematic villages in Padang City which is located in KB RW Village. 12 Berok Gunung Pangilun, Gunung Pangilun Village, Padang City. This Acrylic Village is…
a knitted thematic village that produces handicrafts, such as knitted bags, flower vases, tissue boxes and others. Acrylic Village is still in the development stage. Currently, the Acrylic Village does not yet have a profile in the form of books and videos, so to find out about this Acrylic Village, the resource persons must repeat the history, handicrafts, and others. The writing team will create a profile for Acrylic Village to help introduce it to the wider community. The author uses the method of interview, observation and library research. In order to introduce this Acrylic Village, the author made a book and profile video to be used as a more effective information medium so as to provide information about Acrylic Village and make it a center for promoting creative economy products.
Keywords: arcylic; thematic villages; profile
Abstrak: Kampung Akrilik di Kecamatan Padang Utara merupakan salah satu kampung tematik yang ada di Kota Padang yang berada di Kampung KB RW. 12 Berok Gunung Pangilun, Kelurahan Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang. Kampung Akrilik ini merupakan kampung tematik rajutan penghasil kerajinan tangan, seperti tas rajutan, vas bunga, kotak tisu dan lainnya. Kampung Akrilik masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Saat ini Kampung Akrilik belum mempunyai profil dalam bentuk buku dan video, sehingga untuk mengetahui tentang Kampung Akrilik ini narasumber harus mengulang menyampaikan sejarah, hasil kerajinan, dan lainnya. Tim penulis akan membuat profil untuk Kampung Akrilik supaya membantu memperkenalkan ke masyarakan luas. Penulis menggunakan metode wawancara, obervasi dan penelitian kepustakaan. Dalam rangka memperkenalkan Kampung Akrilik ini penulis membuat buku dan video profil untuk dijadikan media informasi yang lebih efektif sehingga memberikan informasi tentang Kampung Akrilik dan menjadikan sentra promosi produk ekonomi kreatif.
Kata Kunci: akrilik; kampung tematik; profil
Abstract:Abstract: The existence of plastic waste has always been a major problem that threatens environmental sustainability. Increased plastic pollution in the soil can cause adverse effects on crops, and affect soil fertility.…
Plants are important for the environment and ecosystem so that plastic damages plants in the ecosystem. Community service activities carried out are in the form of training. The methods used in this training are preparing tools and materials, presentation of training materials and product manufacturing techniques, and product manufacturing processes. This plastic waste recycling activity can help create a healthy environment free from plastic waste, promote the recycling movement of plastic waste, make new materials from recycled plastic waste, use recycled materials from plastic waste, implement marketing of materials recycled materials from plastic waste, as well as realizing consumer satisfaction from the use of recycled products from plastic waste. It turns out that plastic waste which is considered useless, worthless and dangerous because it cannot decompose quickly in the environment, can provide benefits and has economic value as well as can reduce the negative impact of using plastic waste.
Keywords: plastic flowers; plastic waste recycling; plastic waste.
Abstrak: Keberadaan sampah plastik selalu menjadi masalah utama yang mengancam kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Meningkatnya pencemaran plastik di tanah dapat menyebabkan dampak buruk pada tanaman, dan mempengaruhi kesuburan tanah. Tumbuhan penting bagi lingkungan dan ekosistem sehingga plastik merusak tanaman di ekosistem tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah berupa pelatihan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu menyiapkan alat dan bahan, presentasi materi pelatihan serta teknik pembuatan produk, dan proses pembuatan produk. Kegiatan daur ulang sampah plastik tersebut dapat membantu terwujudnya lingkungan yang sehat bebas dari sampah plastik, menggalakkan gerakan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, membuat bahan-bahan baru dari daur ulang sampah plastik, menggunakan bahan-bahan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, terlaksananya pemasaran bahan-bahan daur ulang dari sampah plastik, serta mewujudkan kepuasan konsumen dari pemanfaatan produk-produk daur ulang dari sampah plastik. Ternyata sampah plastik yang dianggap tidak bermanfaat, tidak berharga dan berbahaya karena tidak dapat terurai secara cepat di lingkungan, dapat memberi manfaat dan bernilai ekonomis serta dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari penggunaan sampah plastik.
Kata kunci: bunga plastik; daur ulang sampah plastik; limbah plastik.
Abstract:Abstract: Currently in almost every city around the world that loves flowers, including ornamental plants,. All cities are aggressively arranging their landscaping to compensate for motorized vehicle pollution or the arrangement…
rrangement of city parks planted with decorative gardens with the aim of greening the city. Sometimes there are problems in making decisions to determine suitable and good ornamental plants for planting in the city, in a decision that takes a long time. Determination of the types of ornamental plants to be planted through several factors such as leaf shape, color, stems and branches, roots and soil. On these issues, the authors conducted research on the determination of ornamental plants for city parks in the form of a decision support system application using the Analytical Hoerarchy Process (AHP) method.
Keywords: analytical hoerarchy process (AHP); decisionnsupporttsystem (SPK),
Abstrak: Saat ini hampirrdi setiap kota di seluruh dunia yang menyukai bunga termasuk tanaman hias, Semua kota gencar menata pertamanannya untuk mengimbangi polusi kendaraan bermotor maupun untuk penataan taman kota yang ditanami tamanan hias bertujuan untuk menghijaukan kota. Terkadang terdapat masalah dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan tanaman hias yang cocok dan bagus umtuk ditanam pad ataman kota, dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan terkadang memakan waktu yang cukup lama . Penentuan jenis tanaman hias yang akan ditanam melalui beberapa faktor seperti bentuk daun, warna, batang dan cabang, akar dan Tanah. Atas permasalahan tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian tentang penentuan tanaman hias untuk taman kota yang berupa aplikasi sistem pendukug keputusan yang menggunakan metode Analytical Hoerarchy Process (AHP).
Kata kunci: proses analisis hirarkie (AHP); sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK)
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of manure dosage and types of plant growth regulators (PGRs), as well as their interaction, on the generative phase of bird’s eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) in order to…
o improve productivity, which remains fluctuating due to suboptimal cultivation practices. The research was conducted from February to March 2026 at the experimental field of the Pusat Riset Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 × 3 with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure (control, 1 kg/plant, 1.5 kg/plant, and 2 kg/plant), while the second factor was the type of natural PGR (onion extract, rice water, and coconut water). Data were collected through direct observations on several parameters, including number of fruits, fruit weight, fresh biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root length, and were then analyzed to determine the effects of treatments and their interactions.
The results showed that certain doses of manure had a significant effect on increasing yield and root growth, while natural PGRs were able to enhance flowering, reduce flower drop, and accelerate fruit formation. The interaction between both treatments indicated that the optimal combination produced higher results compared to single treatments. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a combination of manure and natural PGRs based on local materials as a strategy to improve the generative phase. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a scientific reference for the development of sustainable cultivation techniques, as well as learning material and further research in the fields of agronomy and horticulture.
Abstract:This research was conducted at the UPT Benih Induk Palawija located in North Sumatra, precisely at Jl. Pendidikan No. 23, Tanjung Selamat, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, the research was conducted in the period…
of June--September 2023. RAK or Randomized Block Design through factorial with two treatment factors was used as the method of this research. Three levels namely: D1 = 0 g / plot (0 kg / ha), D2 = 40 g / plot (270 kg / ha), D3 = 60 g / plot (400 kg / ha), the three of them became the first factor of dolomite (D) dosage which was grouped into three levels. In addition, N1 = 30 g / plot (200 kg / ha), N2 = 45 g / plot (300 kg / ha), N3 = 60 g / plot (400 kg / ha), the three of them became the second factor of NPK Mutiara fertilizer dosage which was divided into three levels. Dolomite application, 60 g/plot produces optimal yield and growth of peanut plants, namely the weight of 100 dry seeds, plant height, pod weight per plot, flowering age, pod weight per plant, number of branches, number of filled pods per plant, number of gynophores per plant, number of empty pods per plant, and total number of pods per plant are significantly affected by dolomite application. Meanwhile, application of NPK Mutiara fertilizer with a dose of 60 g/plot shows the same thing. The combination of dolomite and NPK Mutiara fertilizer only has a significant effect on the number of gynophores per plant.
Abstract:Perkembangan industri kreatif di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, namun sebagian besar produk dekoratif seperti buket artificial masih menggunakan bahan sintetis yang sulit terurai sehingga menimbulkan masalah…
ah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan konsumen dan menerjemahkannya ke dalam karakteristik teknis produk buket artificial ramah lingkungan pada UMKM Bouquet Flower and Gift Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methods dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali voice of customer dan kuantitatif untuk menentukan prioritas pengembangan produk melalui matriks House of Quality (HoQ). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa atribut layanan dengan skor tertinggi adalah Desain fungsional, Kepercayaan dan keberlanjutan, serta Kemudahan, masing-masing sebesar 20%, diikuti Layanan cepat dan komunikatif sebesar 19%, Produk berkualitas 12%, dan Ekonomis 8%. Nilai tertinggi pada kebutuhan konsumen diperoleh pada atribut Produk Cantik dan Unik sebesar 3,9%. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, rekomendasi utama bagi UMKM adalah meningkatkan aspek kemudahan penggunaan, memperkuat keandalan layanan, serta memaksimalkan penggunaan bahan daur ulang agar produk lebih kompetitif dan berkelanjutan di pasar dekoratif lokal.