Abstract:The catfish hatchery business has quite good market opportunities due to the increasing public demand for catfish as a widely consumed food source. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the catfish hatchery business…
ess in Sipange Godang Village in terms of non-financial aspects, financial aspects, and sharia principles. This study uses a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. The research informants were three catfish hatchery entrepreneurs selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The business feasibility analysis was carried out based on legal, market and marketing, technical, management, socio-economic, environmental, and financial aspects using the Payback Period (PP), Break Even Point (BEP), and Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) methods. The results of the study indicate that the catfish hatchery business in Sipange Godang Village is feasible to be run and developed. Viewed from the non-financial aspect, the business has fulfilled the legal, market and marketing, technical, management, socio-economic, and environmental aspects, although strengthening the business legality is still needed. From a financial perspective, the business is able to recoup its capital, sales are above the break-even point, and its R/C ratio is greater than 1, making it financially viable. Based on Sharia principles, the business is run honestly and free from riba, maysir, and gharar.
Abstract:The principle of legality is a fundamental concept in the Indonesian criminal justice system, ensuring legal certainty and the protection of human rights from arbitrary criminal punishment. However, the rapid development…
of modern crimes often leads to legal gaps or vague norms that require judges to conduct judicial law-finding (rechtsvinding) when resolving criminal cases. This research aims to analyze the position of the principle of legality as a legal limit to judicial authority and examine how far judicial law-finding can be carried out without violating the essential principles of criminal law. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statute approach, conceptual approach, case approach, and historical approach. The results demonstrate that the principle of legality plays a crucial role in restricting judicial interpretation to prevent the creation of new offenses that may harm defendants and to ensure punishment can only be imposed based on pre-existing laws. Nonetheless, judicial law-finding remains necessary to address contemporary crimes that are not yet regulated under statutory law. Therefore, a proportional balance between legal certainty and substantive justice is required so that the principle of legality and judicial law-finding can work synergistically within Indonesia’s criminal justice system.
Abstract:The rapid proliferation of digital markets has intensified legal challenges surrounding the modification and resale of Creative Commons–licensed digital products in Indonesia. This study conducts a doctrinal analysis of…
f the Indonesian Copyright ActLaw No. 28 of 2014) in light of comparative jurisprudence from Japan, Taiwan, and the United States, elucidating how civil-law and common-law systems treat CC licenses. It examines recurring issues ambiguities in “derivative works,” conflicts between non-commercial and commercial exploitation clauses, and failures to observe attribution requirements through practical case studies of software, e-books, music, and video tutorials. Drawing on Satjipto Rahardjo’s progressive legal theory, the research argues for a functional, transformative approach that aligns domestic copyright doctrine with globally harmonized open-licensing principles and substantive justice. The analysis reveals that, under Indonesian law, permissibility hinges on strict adherence to each license’s specific terms; however, current regulations lack clarity, generating legal uncertainty for both creators and users. To address these gaps, the study proposes interpretative guidelines and legislative reforms that (1) define “derivative works” in accord with CC International’s porting model, (2) reconcile non-commercial provisions with legitimate digital markets, and (3) institutionalize attribution standards. Such measures would safeguard creators’ moral and economic rights while fostering equitable digital access and innovation, thereby enhancing Indonesia’s knowledge economy.
Abstract:The aim of this research is to analyze specifically and in depth the urgency of registering marriages in Jambi Province based on the Compilation of Islamic Law from the Maqāṣid al-Syarīah perspective. The research method…
thod used is a type of qualitative research with the field research category. This research is also normative legal research, where the object can be public law, criminal law, civil law, family law, marriage law and so on. This research was conducted at the KUA in Jambi Province. The data sources in this research consist of primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that marriage registration for the people of Jambi Province is very important. Based on the Maqāṣid al-Syarīah perspective, there is maṣlahah in registering marriages, namely to provide protection for the husband, wife and children in the family. If we pay attention to the legality of marriages in Indonesia, the state only recognizes registered marriages, on the basis of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Abstract:Abstract: This study employs the Community-Based Research (CBR) model to empower female coffee farmers in Nagari Lubuk Malako, South Solok, addressing low economic literacy and limited market access. By engaging the community…
unity as active partners, the research implemented post-harvest training, entrepreneurship literacy, and digital marketing strategies. Results indicate a significant capacity increase, evidenced by the formation of a women's business group, the launch of the local brand “Kopi Lubuk Malako,” and improved skills for 80% of participants. Key outcomes include enhanced household income, strengthened local economic institutions, and increased female independence in decision-making. Supported by local government and leaders, this program also facilitated business legality and halal certification. This study concludes that the CBR model is an effective and sustainable strategy for strengthening the household economy and fostering the empowerment of women in the agricultural sector.
Keywords: the role of women; coffee farmers and CBR
Abstrak: Studi ini menggunakan model Penelitian Berbasis Komunitas (Community-Based Research/CBR) untuk memberdayakan petani kopi perempuan di Nagari Lubuk Malako, Solok Selatan, dengan mengatasi rendahnya literasi ekonomi dan terbatasnya akses pasar. Dengan melibatkan masyarakat sebagai mitra aktif, penelitian ini menerapkan pelatihan pasca panen, literasi kewirausahaan, dan strategi pemasaran digital. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas yang signifikan, dibuktikan dengan pembentukan kelompok usaha perempuan, peluncuran merek lokal “Kopi Lubuk Malako,” dan peningkatan keterampilan bagi 80% peserta. Hasil utama meliputi peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga, penguatan lembaga ekonomi lokal, dan peningkatan kemandirian perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Didukung oleh pemerintah dan pemimpin lokal, program ini juga memfasilitasi legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi halal. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa model CBR merupakan strategi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat ekonomi rumah tangga dan mendorong pemberdayaan perempuan di sektor pertanian.
Kata Kunci : peran perempuan; petani kopi dan CBR
Abstract:Abstract: Digitalization 5.0 has opened wide opportunities for students to build digital-based startups. However, many student startups face challenges in financial management, developing a Minimum Viable Product (MVP),…
and ensuring business sustainability. This program aims to implement Digital Business Incubation as a strategy for developing student digital startups. The methods used include observation, tenant selection, interviews, and intensive mentoring for incubation program participants. As a result of the selection process, 14 businesses were chosen to be incubated, consisting of service-based and product-based ventures. The program is designed to provide entrepreneurship training, financial management workshops, business legality assistance, investor networking opportunities, and technological support. The outcomes of the program indicate that through digital incubation, average 77,91% of the participating students were able to enhance their digital entrepreneurship skills, strengthen their business models, and optimize the potential for business sustainability. Therefore, Digital Business Incubation has proven to be an effective mechanism for fostering the growth of student digital startups that are adaptive, innovative, and competitive in the digital economy era.
Keywords: bussiness digital, enterprise, student, service
Abstrak: Digitalisasi 5.0 telah membuka peluang luas bagi mahasiswa untuk membangun usaha rintisan (startup) berbasis digital. Namun, banyak startup mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan, Minimum Viable Product, dan keberlanjutan usaha. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan program Digital Business Incubation sebagai strategi pengembangan startup digital mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, seleksi tenant, wawancara, serta pendampingan intensif terhadap peserta program inkubasi. Dari hasil seleksi terpilih 14 usaha yang akan diinkubasi yang terdiri dari usaha yang bergerak dibidang jasa dan produk. Program ini dirancang untuk memberikan pembinaan kewirausahaan, pelatihan keuangan, pendampingan legalitas usaha, akses bersama investor, serta dukungan teknologi. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui inkubasi digital, rata rata 77,91% mahasiswa mampu meningkatkan keterampilan wirausaha digital, memperkuat model bisnis, serta mengoptimalkan potensi keberlanjutan usaha. Dengan demikian, Inkubasi bisnis digital terbukti menjadi mekanisme efektif dalam mendorong lahirnya startup digital mahasiswa yang adaptif, inovatif, dan berdaya saing di era ekonomi digital.
Kata kunci: bisnis, mahasiswa, jasa, startup digital
Abstract:Abstract: This community engagement project seeks to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of processed product development by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kalirejo Village, Magelang Regency. The village…
llage is home to various MSMEs producing household food items such as grubi, slondok, etawa goat milk, honey, and other culinary goods. The predominant issues faced by these MSMEs include limited promotional outreach, inadequate marketing strategies, weak branding, and inefficient packaging and distribution systems, all of which hinder community income. Utilizing a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the program provides intensive guidance to MSME actors in enhancing product development, branding, packaging, and digital marketing. The program also supports MSMEs in obtaining legal business documentation, including Business Identification Numbers (NIB), Trade Business Permits (SIUP), and Halal Certification from MUI. The anticipated outcomes include improved product quality and diversity, increased marketing efficiency, broader customer reach through social media, and a higher number of MSMEs with official business permits.
Keywords: SDGs; MSMEs; business legality; product escalation.
Abstrak: Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas serta efisiensi pengolahan produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Kalirejo, Kabupaten Magelang. UMKM di wilayah ini memproduksi beragam makanan rumahan seperti grubi, slondok, susu kambing etawa, madu, dan aneka pangan lainnya. Kendala utama yang dihadapi para pelaku usaha adalah kurang optimalnya promosi, strategi pemasaran yang belum efektif, lemahnya branding, serta kemasan dan distribusi yang belum memadai, yang berdampak pada pendapatan masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan evaluasi, kegiatan ini memberikan pendampingan intensif dalam aspek pengolahan produk, desain kemasan, branding, serta pemasaran berbasis digital. Selain itu, program ini juga mendukung pengurusan legalitas usaha seperti Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB), Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP), dan Sertifikat Halal dari MUI. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah peningkatan kualitas produk, jangkauan pemasaran yang lebih luas melalui media sosial, serta bertambahnya jumlah UMKM yang memiliki legalitas resmi.
Kata kunci: SDGs; UMKM; legalitas usaha; ekskalasi produk.
Abstract:Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the local economy but often face challenges in legality and product standardization. One of the essential requirements for food-related MSMEs is the Home…
e Industry Food Production Certificate (SPP-IRT) as a guarantee of food safety. This community service activity aims to assist Arifin Snack MSME in Pati in obtaining the SPP-IRT certification to comply with applicable regulations. The methods used include socialization, administrative assistance, and guidance in fulfilling technical requirements and laboratory testing. The results indicate that Arifin Snack MSME successfully understood the licensing procedures and met the requirements set by the relevant authorities, enabling them to obtain the SPP-IRT. With this certification, it is expected that Arifin Snack MSME can enhance consumer trust and expand its market reach.
Keywords: assistance; business legality; food safety; MSME; SPP-IRT
Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian lokal, namun seringkali menghadapi kendala dalam legalitas dan standarisasi produk. Salah satu persyaratan penting bagi UMKM makanan adalah Sertifikat Produksi Pangan–Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT) sebagai bentuk jaminan keamanan pangan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi UMKM Arifin Snack di Pati dalam proses pembuatan SPP-IRT agar dapat memenuhi standar regulasi yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pendampingan administrasi, serta asistensi dalam pemenuhan persyaratan teknis dan uji laboratorium. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Arifin Snack berhasil memahami prosedur perizinan serta memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan oleh dinas terkait, sehingga dapat memperoleh SPP-IRT. Dengan adanya sertifikasi ini, diharapkan UMKM Arifin Snack dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan memperluas jangkauan pasar.
Kata kunci: keamanan pangan; legalitas usaha; pendampingan; SPP-IRT; UMKM
Abstract:In Sei Beluru Village, Meranti District, there are still problems in understanding the legality of business permits and the importance of halal certification. Many micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the village…
ge do not yet have official business legality and halal certification, which is one of the inhibiting factors in expanding the market and increasing consumer confidence. The process of registering business legality and halal certification is considered complicated and requires adequate knowledge and assistance. The method used in this community service activity is direct training and assistance to cassava chip entrepreneurs in Sei Bluru Village. The training includes socialization regarding the importance of business legality and halal certification, a guide to registration procedures and a simulation of the process of managing business permits and halal certification. Assistance is provided to assist participants in filling out forms, completing documents, and carrying out the application process independently. The purpose of this activity is to increase the understanding of entrepreneurs regarding the importance of business legality and halal certification and to assist them in the process of managing both aspects. After this activity is carried out, it is hoped that cassava chip entrepreneurs in Sei Bluru Village can increase the competitiveness of their products in the market, especially markets that prioritize product halalness and clear business legality.
Keywords : business legality; halal certificate; training; cassava chips; UMKM
Abstrak : Di Desa Sei Beluru Kecamatan Meranti masih mengalami masalah pemahaman mengenai legalitas izin usaha dan pentingnya sertifikasi halal. Banyak usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di desa tersebut yang belum memiliki legalitas usaha resmi dan sertifikasi halal sehingga menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat dalam memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen. Proses pendaftaran legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi halal dianggap rumit dan memerlukan pengetahuan serta pendampingan yang memadai. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan secara langsung kepada para pelaku usaha keripik ubi di Desa Sei Bluru. Pelatihan meliputi sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi halal, panduan tata cara pendaftaran serta simulasi proses pengurusan izin usaha dan sertifikasi halal. Pendampingan dilakukan untuk membantu peserta dalam mengisi formulir, melengkapi dokumen, dan melakukan proses pengajuan secara mandiri. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku usaha mengenai pentingnya legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi halal serta membantu mereka dalam proses pengurusan kedua aspek tersebut.
Kata kunci: legalitas usaha; sertifikat halal; pelatihan; keripik ubi; UMKM
Abstract:The Balinese spice "NePaon" is produced by the Suka Wirang group which is in Bukit Tibulaka Village. The main problems faced by partners are (1) in the production sector, production capacity is less than optimal and packaging…
aging leaks, causing labels to become damaged. (2) in the marketing sector, there are limitations to marketing carried out conventionally. The final problem (3) is in the legal sector, where the partner product does not yet have a production permit as a legality and security aspect in expanding marketing. The solution to the problem provided is by offering donations for production equipment and some training. The method of implementing the service is by adopting the PALS (participatory learning system) method. The results of the service obtained are an increase in production capacity in the last two months, increased knowledge of partners in packaging with new designs. Partners already have social media as digital marketing. Partners have knowledge in certification and electronic transactions. Partner responses to the implementation of activities with results were 31% satisfactory and 69% very satisfactory. Meanwhile, in training, partner responses were 37.5% satisfactory and 62.5% very satisfactory.
Keywords: Balinese spices; PALS; production training; increased production
Abstrak: Bumbu Bali “NePaon†di produksi oleh kelompok Suka Wirang yang terletak di Desa Bukit Tibulaka. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra yaitu (1) bidang produksi, kapasitas produksi kurang maksimal dan pengemasan mengalami kebocoran sehingga menyebabkan label menjadi rusak. (2) bidang pemasaran, adanya keterbatasan pemasaran yang dilakukan secara konvesional. Permasalahan terakhir (3) bidang hukum, dimana produk mitra belum memiliki izin produksi sebagai aspek legalitas dan standar keamanan dalam memperluas pemasaran. Pemecahan masalah yang diberikan yaitu dengan menawarkan sumbangan alat – alat produksi dan beberapa pelatihan. Metode pelakasanaan pengabdian dengan mengadopsi metode PALS (participatory learning system). Hasil pengabdian diperoleh yaitu adanya peningkatan kapasitas produksi dalam dua bulan terakhir, meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra dalam melakukan pengemasan dengan desain yang baru. Mitra sudah memiliki media sosial sebagai pemasaran digital marketing. Mitra memiliki pengatahuan dalam sertifikasi dan transaksi elektronik. Respon mitra terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan hasil 31% memuaskan dan 69% sangat memuaskan. Sedangkan pada pelatihan, respon mitra 37,5% memuaskan dan 62,5% sangat memuaskan.
Kata kunci: bumbu bali; PALS; pelatihan produksi; peningkatan produksi