Abstract:Pengelolaan sampah di Desa Sidowungu, Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik masih menghadapi permasalahan berupa rendahnya pemilahan sampah dari sumber, pencatatan transaksi yang dilakukan secara manual, keterbatasan data,…
, serta kurangnya transparansi nilai ekonomi sampah bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat tata kelola sampah kering melalui penerapan Bank Sampah Digital berbasis web yang dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan community development melalui tahapan observasi dan identifikasi kebutuhan, koordinasi dengan mitra, pengembangan sistem, sosialisasi, pelatihan, uji coba, pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Subjek kegiatan meliputi pengelola BUMDes, pemerintah desa, kader PKK, dan sekitar 150 kepala keluarga pada fase implementasi awal. Program menghasilkan platform digital yang mendukung pengelolaan data nasabah, kategori dan harga sampah, pencatatan hasil penimbangan, perhitungan nilai transaksi, saldo tabungan, riwayat setoran, stok, dan pelaporan. Implementasi sistem membantu pengelola BUMDes melakukan pencatatan transaksi secara lebih terstruktur, mempercepat penghitungan nilai setoran, serta meningkatkan keterlacakan dan transparansi informasi bagi nasabah. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan juga meningkatkan kemampuan awal pengelola dalam mengoperasikan sistem serta mendorong keterlibatan kader PKK dalam edukasi pemilahan sampah kepada masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, keberlanjutan program masih memerlukan penguatan kapasitas operator, konsistensi partisipasi warga, pemeliharaan sistem, kemitraan dengan pengepul, dan pengukuran dampak secara berkala. Program Smart Waste Village memberikan fondasi awal bagi pengelolaan sampah berbasis data, pemberdayaan masyarakat, penguatan peran BUMDes, dan pengembangan ekonomi sirkular di tingkat desa secara berkelanjutan.
Abstract:Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu instrumen strategis dalam pembangunan desa karena tidak hanya berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat, tetapi juga berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan, produktivitas, dan…
an kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Program Ketahanan Pangan terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Kedunggong, Kecamatan Sadang, Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 responden yang merupakan masyarakat penerima manfaat Program Ketahanan Pangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics melalui analisis statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Ketahanan Pangan memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,943 dan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,889. Artinya, sebesar 88,9% variasi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat dijelaskan oleh dimensi ketahanan pangan, sedangkan 11,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Secara parsial, ketersediaan pangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 1,707 dan signifikansi 0,001; akses pangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien 0,950 dan signifikansi 0,012; stabilitas pangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien 1,164 dan signifikansi 0,001; sedangkan pemanfaatan pangan memiliki pengaruh positif dengan koefisien 0,777 dan signifikansi 0,054. Dengan demikian, penguatan Program Ketahanan Pangan, terutama pada aspek ketersediaan, akses, dan stabilitas pangan, menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Kedunggong.
Abstract:Abrogation (abrogation) holds a central, vexed position in Islamic legal-theological hermeneutics. Classical uṣūl al-fiqh elaborated a technical theory of abrogation that attempted to mediate the diachronic process of revelation…
revelation and the demands of fixity of legal judgment (ḥukm). Tradition receipts that later scripture abrogates earlier scripture wherever actual, unavoidable contradiction is found, classically expressed as "al-nāsikh wa-l-mansūkh.". Pre-modern thinkers classified modes and cases of abrogation, inferred them from revelational phases, and counted suspected cases throughout the Qur'an and Sunna. Modern scholarship avoids both epistemic pretensions and hyperbolic earlier assertions of abrogation. The article tracks early meanings, introduces intratraditional caution that moderated abrogation, and evaluates recent re-analyses based on coherence theory, maqāṣid (purposes), historicization in context, and ethics. It argues that abrogation was included in pre-modern dogmatics as a component of a package of other hermeneutical strategies (specification, restriction, prioritization, suspension) and that available resources allow for a less ambitious, economy-of-means approach. A renovated dogma leaner, evidence-based, and syncretized with maqāṣid and semantics can ensure the normativity of revelation and make the law more attentive to modern moral concerns, such as gender justice, religious pluralism, and violence. The paper reaches its climax with the proposal of a "manifest conflict resolution" regime. where abrogation is held in reserve as a last resort and not the initial starting point and has ramification for legal rulings (fatwā), legal codification and education more widely. (Hallaq 1993; Kamali 2003; Auda 2008; Rahman 1982; Abu Zayd 2006).
Abstract:Research is the systematic and planned process of collecting, processing, and analyzing data in accordance with scientific principles to seek truth, solve problems, or discover new knowledge. Conducting research often serves…
rves as a final project for undergraduate students to complete their studies; for Educational Technology undergraduates, in particular, development research is highly recommended. Development research—or Research and Development (R&D)—is a scientific method used to create new products or improve existing ones, as well as to test their effectiveness. These products may take the form of media, models, modules, or tools. Specifically for Educational Technology undergraduates, this type of research involves a scientific approach to designing, producing, and testing the feasibility of instructional products—such as interactive media, learning models, or digital modules—to address learning challenges. The primary objective of R&D for Educational Technology undergraduates is to produce instructional products that are valid, practical, and effective in solving learning problems and enhancing the quality of the learning process and performance. The benefits of such research include improved skills in creating instructional products, the ability to solve real-world learning problems, and the development of a professional portfolio.
Abstract:Perkembangan pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada era kontemporer menuntut sistem pengukuran kemampuan berbahasa yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada aspek linguistik, tetapi juga pada kompetensi komunikatif, performatif, dan pemanfaatan…
anfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara teoretis konsep, prinsip, dimensi, serta pendekatan pengukuran maharah lughawiyah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) melalui analisis terhadap berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan, meliputi buku, artikel jurnal, dokumen kurikulum, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi dan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi, membandingkan, dan mensintesis berbagai konsep pengukuran keterampilan berbahasa Arab. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab mengalami pergeseran dari paradigma konvensional yang berfokus pada penguasaan unsur kebahasaan menuju paradigma multidimensional yang mengintegrasikan kompetensi linguistik, komunikatif, kognitif, dan performatif. Pengukuran maharah istima’, kalam, qira’ah, dan kitabah menuntut penggunaan asesmen autentik yang mampu merepresentasikan kemampuan peserta didik dalam konteks komunikasi nyata. Selain itu, perkembangan teknologi digital memberikan peluang sekaligus tantangan dalam menjamin validitas, reliabilitas, dan autentisitas proses pengukuran. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa pengembangan sistem evaluasi bahasa Arab perlu mengombinasikan prinsip-prinsip psikometrik, asesmen autentik, dan teknologi pendidikan secara terpadu. Dengan demikian, pengukuran maharah lughawiyah dapat menghasilkan informasi yang lebih komprehensif, akurat, dan relevan terhadap tuntutan pembelajaran abad ke-21.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline, compensation, and work environment on employee performance at PT. Pembangunan Teknik Konstruksi. This research employs a quantitative approach using SPSS version…
27 for data analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, literature review, and documentation. The population in this study consisted of 103 employees, and the sampling technique used was saturated sampling, resulting in 103 respondents. The results of the study indicate that partially, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and compensation also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the work environment does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, work discipline, compensation, and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance. The findings of this study reveal that work discipline and compensation are the dominant factors in improving employee performance, while the work environment is not the main factor in this research context. Therefore, the company is recommended to focus more on enhancing work discipline and providing fair and appropriate compensation to improve employee performance optimally
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the factors that affect rice consumption in South Sulawesi Province using a panel data approach for 2018–2024. The dependent variables used are rice consumption (tons), while the independent variables…
variables include per capita income, household size, rice production, human development index (HDI), and percentage of poor population. The analysis was performed with a panel data regression model using R software, with a series of model specification tests including the Chow test, the Hausman test, and the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test. The best model obtained is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Partially, the variables of household size and rice production had a significant negative effect on rice consumption, while HDI had a significant positive effect. The variables of per capita income and poverty level have a negative but not significant effect. These results indicate that rice consumption in South Sulawesi is more influenced by social aspects and quality of life than purely economic factors. These findings affirm the importance of food security policies that focus on improving human development, rice distribution efficiency, and strengthening social protection programs to maintain the stability of household food consumption.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the partial influence of firm size, firm value, and systematic risk on stock returns of companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020 –2024…
��2024 period. The research employs a quantitative approach and utilizes documentation methods. The population of this study consists of all property and Real estate sector companies within the 2020 –2024 period, The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria, resulting in 14 companies. Panel data regression analysis was conducted using the Economic Views (EViews) version 12 software. The findings of the study reveal that, Firm size has a positive and significant effect on stock returns of property and real estate sector companies during the 2020–2024 period. Furthermore, firm value (PBV) is shown to have a positive and significant effect on stock returns, and systematic risk (Beta) likewise exerts a positive and significant influence on stock Returns within the same period.
Abstract:This study examines the Ar Rahman Human Being (ARHB) Model as an integrative framework of resource-based business resilience by incorporating akhlakul karimah as moral capital functioning as an internal governance mechanism.…
ism. The study addresses the limitation of the resource-based view (RBV), which tends to emphasize resource capacity without adequately considering the normative dimension guiding its utilization. A contingency model is proposed that positions internal moral quality as a conditioning factor for the effectiveness of strategic resources in enhancing business resilience. Using an explanatory quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 250 micro and small enterprise (MSE) owners in Makassar City. Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed to analyze the direct effects of expertise, education and training, physical capacity, and capital on business resilience, as well as the moderating role of akhlakul karimah in these relationships. The results indicate that expertise, education and training, physical capacity, and capital positively influence business resilience. Furthermore, akhlakul karimah strengthens the relationship between strategic resources and business resilience, suggesting that the effectiveness of transforming technical capacities into business resilience is contingent upon the entrepreneur’s internal moral quality. These findings extend resource-based business resilience discourse by integrating moral capital as an internal governance mechanism.
Abstract:The rapid transformation of contemporary work environments driven by digitalization, hybrid work systems, and evolving workforce expectations has intensified the need for effective leadership approaches that foster employee…
yee engagement. This study aims to explore the role of transformational leadership in enhancing employee engagement within contemporary organizational contexts using a qualitative research design. Guided by a phenomenological approach, data were collected through in depth semi structured interviews with employees who had direct supervisory relationships in digitally mediated or hybrid work settings. Thematic analysis revealed four major themes: visionary inspiration and meaningful work, individualized support and psychological safety, intellectual stimulation and professional growth, and trust based relationships and organizational identification. The findings indicate that transformational leadership strengthens employee engagement by cultivating meaningfulness, empowerment, trust, and intrinsic motivation, which collectively enhance employees’ physical, cognitive, and emotional involvement in their work roles. The study extends existing leadership and engagement theories by providing contextualized insights into how transformational leadership is experienced in modern organizational environments. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of developing transformational competencies among leaders to sustain engagement and performance in increasingly complex and interconnected workplaces