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Showing 28 articles found for "Hierarchy"

The Influence Of Work Experience, Work Environment, And Work Culture Through Motivation On Employee Performance At PT. Ekamas Fortuna Malang

Sunyoto, Agus Bambang, Winarno, Agung, Sopiah
Abstract: This study aims to examine work experience, work environment, and work culture on employee performance, both directly and through work motivation as a mediating variable. This research is based on two main grand theories,… , namely Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Self-Determination Theory. Quantitative approach with survey method, The research population is all employees of the production division of PT Ekamas Fortuna Malang which totals 332 people. Sampling was carried out using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique  with a sample of 179 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling method based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS software.  The results of the hypothesis testing showed that all ten hypotheses proposed in this study were proven to be statistically supported. Work experience, work environment, and work culture were each proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation, indicating that these three factors are relevant motivational antecedents in the context of the manufacturing industry and motivation has also been shown to mediate the relationship between these three variables. An important finding of this study is the confirmation of the dual role of work motivation, namely as a variable that directly drives employee performance as well as as a mediator that strengthens and channels the indirect influence of work experience, work environment, and work culture on performance.

Strategic Approach to Drive Business Growth in The Food and Beverage Industry

Pradewa, Adib Putra, Dhewanto, Wawan
Abstract: The Indonesian coffee industry continues to grow rapidly, increasing competition among businesses. Bahagia Kopi faces challenges in slowing sales growth and stagnant asset expansion, requiring a strategic approach to sustain… tain long-term growth. This study evaluates Improvement and Scaling as the most suitable growth strategies, using a mixed-method approach that integrates semi-structured interviews and quantitative analysis through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and financial assessment. In the short term, operational efficiency and service quality improvements are the main priorities, requiring investment in training and performance-based incentives. In the long term, branch expansion in Bandung is identified as the key growth initiative, with funding as the primary challenge since Bahagia Kopi still depends on internal capital. Financial analysis of 2023 reports shows increased profitability, but a 32% funding shortfall remains for expansion. To address this, Mixed Financing is the most balanced approach, maintaining a healthy solvency ratio while minimizing financial risk. With a cautious yet strategic approach, Bahagia Kopi can achieve sustainable expansion without overleveraging debt, ensuring long-term stability and maintaining business growth

PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PLATFORM E-COMMERCE DAN PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL PELAKU UMKM (SURVEI PADA PELAKU UMKM SEKTOR KULINER DI KELURAHAN SUKA ASIH KOTA BANDUNG)

Kristirahmawati, Hendar Rubedo
Abstract: Penelitian ini mengkaji prioritas faktor-faktor penentu keputusan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sektor kuliner di Kelurahan Suka Asih Kota Bandung dalam pemanfaatan platform digital e-commerce dan media… sosial. Di tengah pesatnya digitalisasi, adaptasi teknologi digital khususnya dalam pemasaran, yang bertujuan untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar, meningkatkan penjualan, efisiensi biaya promosi, dan penargetan audiens yang spesifik sesuai preferensi konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 6 responden UMKM yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari populasi 1.603 pelaku usaha. Instrumen diukur menggunakan skala Ordinal AHP 1-9, dan data diuji validitas menggunakan Uji Validitas Konten Rasio (Lawshe) serta konsistensi Rasio dan metode AHP (Thomas L. Saaty) menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jangkauan pasar merupakan kriteria paling dominan bagi pelaku UMKM kuliner di wilayah Kelurahan Suka Asih, dengan sub-kriteria jumlah pelanggan luar wilayah lokal sebagai prioritas utama. Faktor penting lainnya meliputi keamanan transaksi, kepercayaan transaksi, dan analisis pemasaran. Adapun platform digital yang paling sering dipilih pelaku usaha adalah GoFood untuk e-commerce dan WhatsApp untuk media sosial. Adanya penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang jelas tentang kriteria utama yang harus dipertimbangkan saat memilih platform digital, Hasil analisis AHP membantu UMKM menentukan platform mana yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan bukan hanya berdasarkan popularitas, Para pelaku usaha juga bisa fokus pada satu atau dua platform yang memiliki potensi terbesar untuk menjangkau target pasar, Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan tentang perilaku dan preferensi konsumen, yang memungkinkan para pelaku UMKM untuk menyesuaikan strategi pemasaran yang dapat meningkatkan visibilitas produk, berinteraksi langsung dengan pelanggan, dan pada akhirnya, meningkatkan penjualan dan daya saing di pasar.

ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN PROMOTING NURSING INNOVATION THROUGH KNOWLEDGE SHARING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN THE MAKKAH HEALTH CLUSTER, SAUDI ARABIA

Aljarary, Khadija Lafi, Hasan, Hafizah Che
Abstract: Transformational leadership and organizational culture are key determinants of nursing innovation in complex healthcare systems. However, limited qualitative evidence exists regarding how these factors interact with knowledge-sharing… ledge-sharing practices to foster innovation, particularly within healthcare organizations undergoing transformation in Saudi Arabia. This study aims to explore how transformational leadership and organizational culture influence nursing innovation through knowledge-sharing practices in the Makkah Health Cluster, Saudi Arabia. A qualitative exploratory design was conducted within six hospitals in the Makkah Health Cluster. The study included King Abdullah Medical City, Noor Specialist Hospital, Maternity and Child Hospital, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Hiraa General Hospital, and King Faisal Hospital. A total of 48 participants, including nursing managers, ICU head nurses, and clinical nurses with at least two years of experience, were selected using purposive sampling until data saturation was reached. Data were collected between January and March 2026 through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), non-participant observations, and document analysis. All interviews and FGDs were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and conducted in English or Arabic based on participant preference. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis approach, and study rigor was ensured through triangulation, member checking, and audit trail procedures following COREQ guidelines. Four key themes emerged: (1) transformational leadership as a catalyst for psychological safety and innovation engagement, (2) organizational culture characterized by a dual structure of collaboration and hierarchy, (3) knowledge sharing as a mechanism for collective clinical learning and problem-solving, and (4) nursing innovation as an emergent, practice-based, and collaborative process. Findings indicate that transformational leadership enhances nurses’ motivation and openness to innovation, while organizational culture shapes the environment for collaboration. Knowledge sharing functions as a critical process that transforms clinical experience into practical innovation in nursing care. Nursing innovation in the Makkah Health Cluster is a socially constructed and dynamic process shaped by the interaction of transformational leadership, organizational culture, and knowledge-sharing practices. Strengthening leadership capacity, fostering collaborative organizational culture, and developing structured knowledge management systems are essential to sustain nursing innovation and improve healthcare service quality.

OPTIMIZATION OF BUMDES “SEPENUH HATI” IN MANAGING FISHERY POTENTIAL IN LOA DURI ILIR VILLAGE

Dewi Masitah, Gusti Haqiqiansyah, Doni Darmasetiadi
Abstract: BUMDes Sepenuh Hati manages several businesses in Loa Duri Ilir Village, which encompass various village potentials in the fisheries sector, including fish farming, fish processing, fishing ponds, and alternative fish feed… ed production. The utilization of these businesses requires the optimization of BUMDes in their management. The purpose of this research is to determine priorities for BUMDes Sepenuh Hati in managing the fishery potential of Loa Duri Ilir Village. The data collection technique used by the researcher involved questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis method uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). This method allows for the analysis of the optimization of BUMDes Sepenuh Hati in managing fishery potential based on four aspects: the human resource aspect, the financial aspect, the marketing aspect, and the production aspect. The research results indicate that the main priority criteria for optimizing BUMDes are the human resource aspect, followed by the production aspect, the financial aspect, and lastly the marketing aspect. Based on the analyzed alternatives, BUMDes Sepenuh Hati received a facilitator recommendation from the fish farming group (Pokdakan) to assist in managing the fishery potential of Loa Duri Ilir Village.

MANAJERIAL COMPETENCE OF MADRASAH PRINCIPALS IN BUILDING STAKEHOLDER COMMITMENT TO THE QUALITY OF MADRASAH ALIYAH IN RIAU PROVINCE

Sudur, Kasful Anwar Us, Kemas Imron Rosadi, Asrulla
Abstract: This study aims to examine the managerial competencies of madrasah principals, their commitment to fostering stakeholder commitment, and the collective commitment of both principals and stakeholders to the quality of Madrasah… rasah Aliyah. The usefulness of this research is to enrich the scientific paradigm in the field of Islamic Education Management, specifically in the study of Human Resource Management.This research is qualitative, employing interviews and observations as its methods. The research informants consist of madrasah principals and stakeholders, particularly educators and education staff at Madrasah Aliyah in Riau Province. Data collection techniques include interviews and observations, using data collection instruments as interview guidelines. The collected data is then analyzed.The findings of the study are as follows:(1) The planning conducted by the madrasah principal involves policy formulation through deliberations, discussions, and meetings with stakeholders, including vice principals, educators, education staff, and even parents, during the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Policies to enhance the competency and commitment of principals and educators are implemented through workshops, training sessions, and seminars.(2) The organization of work procedures by the madrasah principal includes direct coordination with teachers, delegation of duties to vice principals, clear job specifications, and structured task distribution based on the organizational hierarchy.(3) The management of stakeholder performance, particularly educators and education staff, focuses on self-competence, commitment, self-motivation, perseverance, humanity, economic factors, salaries, certifications, and effective leadership by the madrasah principal, including teacher development programs.(4) The supervision of stakeholder performance by the madrasah principal follows an open system monitoring model, which includes input, process, output, and outcome. The input refers to educators with at least a bachelor's or master's degree specializing in the required field of education. The process involves training, education, and supervision by the principal. The output is reflected in the quality of services provided to both internal and external stakeholders of the madrasah. The outcome is the achievement of organizational goals and the improvement of madrasah quality.Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the managerial competencies of madrasah principals enhance the commitment of Madrasah Aliyah stakeholders in Riau Province. Recommendations are proposed to the Provincial and District Education Offices to develop training programs for madrasah principals and stakeholders.

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTION OF SUPERIOR AND COMPETENT EMPLOYEES USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS METHOD (AHP) AT UMKM DJOERAGAN AYAM PENYET IN EAST JAKARTA

Yafi, Muhammad Reyhan, Yuliasari, Yuliasari, Supratikta, Hadi
Abstract: This study aims to implement a Decision Support System (SPK) using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (AHP) in selecting employees of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Djoeragan Ayam Penyet East Jakarta. The… he AHP method is used to facilitate more objective and structured decision making in the employee selection process. This research involved interviews with MSME owners and related staff, direct observation in the employee selection process, as well as literature studies to gain an in-depth understanding of the concepts and applications of the AHP Method in the context of employee selection. The results show that the implementation of SPK using the AHP Method can improve objectivity, consistency, and efficiency in the employee selection process. Suggestions for the development and implementation of an effective SDM are also presented. This research contributes to the development of more scientific and measurable decision-making methods in human resource management, especially in the context of MSMEs.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY AHP DALAM MENENTUKAN KUALITAS TANAMAN KOPI DI DESA DELO

Beka, Mariana Veni, Trisno, Trisno, Momo , Lidia Lali
Abstract: Pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy AHP dalam menentukan kualitas tanaman. Kualitas tanaman dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal seperti gen, hormon, dan faktor ekternal nutrisi, cahaya matahari,… ari, tingkat kelembapan, suhu, dan tanah. Seperti yang terjadi pada Desa Delo Khususnya Tanaman Kopi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dapat diambil kesimpulan, jenis tanah menjadi prioritas utama dengan bobot prioritas 0.934, kemudian tinggi dengan bobot prioritas 0.065, dan jenis pupuk dengan bobot prioritas 0. Dengan adanya Sitem Pendukung Keputusan ini berpengaruh postif terhadap Pemilihan tanaman kopi terbaik tidak lagi secara Subjektif melainkan penilaian secara Objektif karena berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah di tentukan dan Implementasi sistem pendukung keputusan telah berhasil dibagun untuk menciptakan suatu keputusan yang memungkinkan untuk menghasilkan keputusan yang lebih objektif, termanifestasikan dalam bentuk daftar peringkat alternatif penilaian kualitas tanaman kopi.

Mangrara Banua Tongkonan Ceremony For The Toraja Tribal Community In Akung Village

Riani Bunga Samma, Darman Manda
Abstract: This research examines the persistence of the Mangrara Banua Tongkonan ceremony in Akung Village through a cultural anthropology approach. As a sacred Torajan ritual, this traditional house consecration ceremony endures… due to its deep cultural significance for the local community. Anthropological analysis reveals that Mangrara Banua is not merely a physical celebration of a new structure, but a cultural institution rich in symbolic meaning. First, the ritual serves as a collective expression of gratitude to God the Creator. Second, it functions to articulate and legitimize the family's social status (tana') within the community hierarchy. Third, this momentum acts as a unifying medium for the extended family (tongkonan) to reinforce kinship ties. Finally, the ritual embodies sacred reverence for the ancestors. Through an anthropological lens, the continuity of this tradition proves that the Tongkonan remains the cosmic, social, and spiritual center for the people of Akung Village amid modernization.

Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa dan Guru yang Menggunakan Kurikulum Berbasis Nilai Filosofi John Dewey dan Kurikulum Tradisional

Ade Reza Maulana, Desty Endrawati Subroto, Yesi Oktaviana, Friska Maudina Zamri, Nazwa Zahra Tirtana
Abstract: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of a curriculum based on John Dewey's philosophical values with a traditional curriculum in improving student learning outcomes in higher education. Traditional curricula often… n focus on a hierarchy of subjects and rote learning, which tend to neglect concrete experiences, social relevance, and interdisciplinary connections. In contrast, Dewey's educational philosophy emphasizes a student-centered approach, democracy in education, authentic learning experiences, and multidisciplinary problem-solving. Dewey criticized the rigidity of traditional curricula for being inflexible and unresponsive to individual needs. As an alternative, he proposed a dynamic education approach oriented toward real-life experiences, aiming to prepare students for democratic life through the development of critical thinking and social skills. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach in enhancing learning outcomes and fostering personal development in students. However, implementing approaches based on Dewey's philosophical values, such as Outcome-Based Education (OBE) and Student-Centered Learning (SCL), faces significant challenges. Barriers such as content-based curricula, unsupportive teaching policies, insufficient infrastructure, limited facilities, and high faculty workloads remain major obstacles, as found in the context of education in Afghanistan. This highlights the need for educational reform that focuses not only on curriculum development but also on strengthening infrastructure, policies, and operational support.