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Showing 100 articles found for "Distance"

Identification of Flood Prone Areas in Sumatra Barat Province Using Remote Sensing Data and Geographic Information System Based on Machine Learning

Rakuasa, Heinrich
Abstract: This research aims to identify flood-prone areas in West Sumatra Province using remote sensing data and Machine Learning-based Geographic Information System. By utilizing variables such as distance from the river, Normalized… ized Difference Water Index (NDWI), elevation, Topographic Position Index (TPI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Rainfall Data, this research was conducted on the Google Earth Engine platform. This analysis method supports resource optimization, public education, increased environmental safety, and the development of new technologies and research. The results of the research are expected to assist in mitigation and adaptation to future flood disasters, as well as provide more accurate and comprehensive insights for local governments, disaster management agencies, and communities. With this approach, it is expected to reduce flood risk and increase community resilience to natural disasters.

Pemetaan Pola Persebaran Destinasi Wisata Budaya Di Kabupaten Karo Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis

Ahmad Fauzi Sinuraya, Joey Athana Sembiring, Widya Ningsih, Elsa Kardiana, Rusniatri Hasugian, Rud Sahanaiya Sari Nona
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola persebaran destinasi wisata budaya di Kabupaten Karo menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada belum meratanya… persebaran objek wisata budaya serta belum tersedianya pemetaan spasial yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung perencanaan pengembangan pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis spasial melalui Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN) untuk mengetahui pola distribusi titik destinasi wisata. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder, yaitu koordinat lokasi objek wisata budaya dan batas administrasi wilayah yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sembilan destinasi wisata budaya yang sebagian besar terkonsentrasi di wilayah timur dan tenggara Kabupaten Karo, khususnya di Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabanjahe, Simpang Empat, dan Tigapanah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ANN, diperoleh nilai Observed Mean Distance sebesar 2,79 km dan Expected Mean Distance sebesar 2,12 km, dengan nilai Nearest Neighbor Ratio (NNR) > 1, z-score sebesar 1,814, dan p-value sebesar 0,069. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pola persebaran destinasi wisata budaya cenderung tersebar (dispersed pattern).

DESIGN OF A MOBILE CRANE TO LIFT DAMAGED VEHICLES WITH A CAPACITY OF 6 TONS

Harapan Budianto, Samuel Haris Purba
Abstract: This study discusses the design of a mobile crane to lift damaged vehicles with a capacity of 6 tons with the aim of analyzing the planning of the lifting system used ; planning the rope to be used ; transmission system… ; calculation of the components of the lifting equipment used ; calculation of power to rotate the drum ; the tool designed is a mobile crane with a capacity of 6 tons to 6 tons ; and calculating the lifting time. assembly . Type of drive motor with Combustion engine = internal combustion engine , Drive motor power = 192.36 Hp , Drive motor rotation = 2740 rpm , Max lifting capacity = ton , Lifting height = 3 m . Drum with Drum diameter = 300 mm , Drum pitch = 16 mm , Drum length = 300 mm , Maximum compressive stress of material          = 1600 kg/cm 2 The maximum compressive stress that occurs = 1173.6 kg/cm 2 . Steel rope ( Rope type = 6 x 9 x 1 fc , Rope cross-sectional area = 1173.6 kg/cm 2 . = 2.9 cm 2 , Wire diameter = 1.18 mm , Diameter of steel rope = 26.3 mm , Actual fracture stress = 180/199 kg/mm 2 , Fracture loading = 39100 kg/mm 2 , U nut rope usage = 88.2 months ); Pulley ( Type of pulley = fixed pulley , pulley diameter = 4.8 cm , Width of the pulley = 2.2 cm ); Hook ( Hook type   = single hook with thread , Thread type on hook         = M 42. Length of threaded hook = 42 mm , Number of threads on the hook = 9 threads , Distance between threads = 4.5 mm , Outer diameter on thread = 42 mm , Effective diameter on the thread = 39 mm , Core diameter on thread                 = 37.129 mm , Hook material = wrought carbon steel SF 60 , Permissible contact stress = 3 kg/mm 2 , The contact stress that occurs = 2.7 kg/mm 2 ); Boom ( Boom type = boom with fixed arm , Number of booms                = 2 pieces , Boom length = 4 m , Boom weight = 1568.66 kg , Boom material = steel pipe , Tensile strength of the material = 40 kg/mm 2 , Tensile strength that occurs on the boom = 10 kg/mm 2 ); Gears ( Types of gears = worm gear , type of gear on the shaft material = cross gear , Type of chain used = hinge chain , chain weight per meter       = 16.5 kg )

THE EFFECT OF WATER CONSTRAINT AND FOLIAR FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH

Krislopina
Abstract: This research aims to determine the impact of water stress and the use of leaf compost on increasing yields and ideal plant development. This inspection was completed at the Medan City Food Security Center, jl . Selambo… Ujung and Kramat are beautiful. between May and June 2023. The factorial randomized block design (RAK) used in this study consisted of two treatment factors symbolized by the symbol A at three levels, namely: A1) half KL (A2) 75% KL and (A3) 100 percent KL. The next factorial is with image P which consists of 3 levels, namely; (P1) is 1 g per liter of water, P2 is 2 g per liter, and P3 is 3 g per liter of water. With the aim of obtaining 9 drugs. Each treatment is repeated several times. The perception information is then investigated using the F test for changes at the 5% level. If the problem is large then proceed with the Duncan test. From the results of the examination and discussions carried out, results were obtained, including: 1). The influence of water pressure has a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, wet weight, and influences leaf length, leaf area and stem size of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). 2). Giving Gandasil D at a dose of 3 g/l of water basically increases the number of plants, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, stem size, new weight per plant, and selling weight. 3). The relationship between water stress treatment and use of leaf compost fundamentally affects plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and wet load in mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) while leaf length, leaf area and cross stem distance do not make a big difference.

International Business Communication Management in Cultural Context

Redhiansyah Indra Pramana, Harliantara, Harliantara, Nurannafi Farni Syam Maella
Abstract: This study explores international communication management in the Department of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) of East Java in the context of cultural differences. The main findings indicate that DPMPTSP… PMPTSP operates in an environment with cultural dimensions such as low power distance, individualism, masculinity, low uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation. This affects the way the institution communicates and manages its international relations. The study found that adapting communication that is sensitive to cultural differences, including values, attitudes, and etiquette, is essential to improving operational effectiveness and efficiency. The novelty of this study lies in the in-depth understanding of the application of Hofstede's cultural theory in the context of international communication management in the public sector, as well as practical recommendations to overcome cultural challenges in international interactions.

Prediksi Kelulusan Siswa Menggunakan Algoritma K- Nearest Neighborgs (K-NN) Di SMK Al Hasyimy Ibrahimy

Basmalia, Zaehol Fatah
Abstract: Model prediksi kelulusan siswa di SMK Al Hasyimy Ibrahimy dikembangkan dengan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) yang diimplementasikan melalui aplikasi RapidMiner. Model ini memproses variabel seperti nilai Sumatif, UTS,… S, PAS, UKK, dan PSAJ untuk mengklasifikasikan status kelulusan siswa sebagai "tepat waktu" atau "terlambat". Algoritma K-NN bekerja dengan menghitung kedekatan (Euclidean Distance) antara data baru dan data yang sudah memiliki hasil kelulusan. Hasil prediksi menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 95,51% memberikan manfaat bagi sekolah dalam mengenali siswa yang memerlukan dukungan tambahan agar lulus tepat waktu. Penggunaan pendekatan ini mendukung penerapan strategi pendidikan berbasis data untuk meningkatkan tingkat kelulusan siswa.

Basic Training Management Of Civil Servants In Improving The Work Achievement Of PNS In West Java Province BPSDM

Mulyani Setiasari, Lilis, Hanafiah, Khoeriyah, N. Dede, Mulyanto, Agus
Abstract: This research is motivated by the performance problems of Civil Servants, namely performance targets that are not achieved, dishonest behavior, and other events that are not as expected resulting in the low quality of performance… rformance of Civil Servants (PNS). This research approach is a qualitative research with case study method. The results of this study indicate that basic training planning is made with reference to the RPJMD and the Strategic Plan. The organization is regulated by the mechanism of division of tasks, regulated based on the Decree of the Head relating to the Organizational Structure of the training management program which is generally understood and implemented by BKPSDM. The implementation of education and training at BKPSDM was carried out well, in addition to providing quality training for trainees, the committee also paid great attention to the health of participants. Supervision of basic training is carried out daily by class observers during distance learning, while classical supervision is carried out by the tutor. Barriers in general are due to the large number of participants while the time for CPNS is only one year so that there is extraordinary activity on the part of the organizers and facilitators. In overcoming the obstacles to the shortage of learning media, namely socialization before the implementation of careful preparation from the organizers and assessors of work performance. Submission of information through socialization and letters as well as utilizing the head of the class.

Management of Learning Strategies in Elementary Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic to Maintain Education Quality

Irma Mulyati, Ade, Abin Syamsudin, Tb., Mudrikah, Ahmad, Syaodih, Cahya
Abstract: This research was motivated by the unpredictable Covid-19 Pandemic which forced various parties to carry out social distancing and Work from Home (WFH). This condition has an impact on school closures, students learn from… m home and teachers teach from home. The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic as a new era of Distance Learning. Distance Learning with online/offline/hybrid learning modes as an effort to provide educational services to students. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the management of learning strategies in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain the quality of education. The policy that underlies this research is the Decree of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 719/P/2020 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Curriculum in Education Units in Special Conditions. This research is based on George R. Terry's Theory of Management Functions, according to him “There are 4 management functions, which in the management world are known as POAC; Namely: planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach, with a case study type of research method. The research was conducted at Sirnagalih State Elementary School and Al Azhar Syifa Budi Parahyangan Elementary School (ASBP) West Bandung Regency with the research subjects being students. Research results: 1) Schools implement learning strategy management by preparing program plans (materials, strategies, assessments) that are adapted to the Emergency Curriculum and synergize with related parties to carry out learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. 2) Schools have carried out efforts to maintain the quality of education during the Covid-19 pandemic but have not been optimal. This is evidenced by the vast differences between one school and another. On the one hand, there are schools that implement very good distance learning with learning programs and strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic that are well planned by organizing human resources by conducting in-house training, but in other schools distance learning is carried out simply because schools have not establish learning policy guidelines during the Covid-19 pandemic. 3) Implementation of elementary school learning during the Covid-19 pandemic with online/offline/hybrid learning modes. 4) There are several obstacles in primary school learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, including the limitations of studying the Emergency Curriculum with studies on the selection of Core Competencies and Basic Competencies, the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure, the condition of teachers who when carrying out learning still refers to student books as learning resources. 5) There are solutions to overcome obstacles including schools being required to improve teacher competence to be technology literate, designing adaptive curricula and facilitating adequate infrastructure, as well as Hybrid Learning with visiting teachers (Jarunjung). The conclusion of this study is that the management of learning strategies in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain the quality of education has been attempted by implementing Distance Learning both online/offline/hybrid learning, but the results have not been optimal.

Public Preferences In Choosing Fracture Treatment In Laucimba Village, Kabanjahe District

Juliani Simanjuntak, Fitri Handayani Siregar, Sri Muri Dasa Wardhani
Abstract: This study aims to determine the perceptions and reasons or factors underlying community preferences in choosing fracture treatment in Laucimba Village, Kabanjahe District. The study was conducted in Laucimba Village using… ng a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that traditional medicine has a more dominant positive perception compared to modern medicine, traditional medicine is considered more affordable in terms of cost, comfort, and a relatively faster healing process. Meanwhile, modern medicine is perceived as a more certain and safe treatment because it is supported by medical examinations and professional health workers, but some people consider this treatment expensive and high risk because it requires surgery. Community preferences are generally influenced by factors such as cost, distance and accessibility, personal experience, and the influence of family and social environment. Community decision-making in choosing fracture treatment is a rational action that is adjusted to conditions, needs, and beliefs

Analisis Metode EDAS dalam Menentukan Kendaraan Bermotor Terbaik Berdasarkan Aspek Teknis

Andre Irfan Ramadhan, Syaba Atun Amri
Abstract: Pemilihan kendaraan bermotor merupakan keputusan kompleks yang melibatkan berbagai kriteria teknis seperti transmisi mesin, kapasitas mesin (CC), tahun keluaran, dan jenis bahan bakar. Masalah muncul ketika konsumen kesulitan… litan memilih kendaraan terbaik karena banyaknya pilihan dan perbedaan spesifikasi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution) sebagai pendekatan objektif berbasis multikriteria. Data diperoleh melalui survei dan penilaian masyarakat terhadap 10 merek kendaraan, kemudian dihitung rata-rata solusi (AV), jarak positif (PDA), jarak negatif (NDA), normalisasi, dan skor akhir (Appraisal Score/AS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Royal Enfield (A9) menjadi alternatif terbaik dengan skor 0,74716, diikuti oleh Yamaha (A6) dengan skor 0,55006, dan TVS (A10) dengan skor 0,52727. Peringkat tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi kapasitas mesin besar dan tahun produksi terbaru. Metode EDAS terbukti efektif sebagai alat bantu pengambilan keputusan sistematis dalam pemilihan kendaraan bermotor