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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Partisipasi Lokal melalui Pengelolaan Desa Wisata di Desa Panglipuran, Bali untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Ekonomi

Hilmi Nur Huda Al Mubaroq, Nihayatus Sholichah, Widyawati
Abstract: Panglipuran Village, Bali, is one of the traditional tourism villages with significant potential to support the economic independence of local communities. However, community empowerment in this village faces various challenges,… llenges, such as limited resources, a lack of community capacity in management, and dependence on external parties. This study aims to analyze community empowerment based on local participation through the management of the tourism village, using the community empowerment theory proposed by Jim Ife. The study emphasizes the importance of resource, opportunity, knowledge, and skill indicators in supporting the success of community empowerment. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The primary informants of the study include community leaders, local business actors, and tourism village managers. The findings reveal that empowerment through resource indicators has increased the income of craft businesses by 150%, from IDR 2 million to IDR 5 million per month. Furthermore, the opportunity indicator successfully opened avenues for the community to manage homestays, increasing income by up to 70% compared to previous levels. The knowledge and skill indicators also proved significant, with more than 90% of the community actively participating in training, which supports the sustainable economy of the tourism village. The conclusion of this study highlights that community empowerment based on local participation has a positive impact on the economic independence of the Panglipuran Village community. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of community empowerment elements with local wisdom values, such as mutual cooperation and cultural preservation. This model contributes not only to economic development but also serves as a best practice example in sustainable local participation-based tourism village management.

Manajemen Kepala Madrasah terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan Siswa di MAN Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

Satrio, Martinis Yamin, Fadlilah
Abstract: This paper analyzes the application of madrasah principal management to Arabic language learning in improving the quality of student graduates at MAN Tanjungpinang. This research method is a qualitative field research method… thod that is carried out holistically. The approach used is phenomenology. The results of this study are to improve the quality of student graduates at MAN Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands through Arabic language learning, then it can use madrasah principal management, namely through; a) planning, b) organizing, c) implementing, and e) supervising. Planning includes needs analysis, short and long term goals, and relevant curriculum development. Organizing by setting a clear organizational structure with specific assignments and responsibilities for each Arabic language teaching staff. Implementation by actively implementing an innovative Arabic language curriculum, ensuring that Arabic language learning materials are always up-to-date and relevant to student needs. Supervision by conducting periodic monitoring of the Arabic language learning process to ensure that the curriculum and teaching methods are implemented according to plan.

Alat Peraga Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Menentukan Intensitas Bunyi: A Literature Review

Analiatus Shofiyah, S. Ida Kholida MS, Maimon Sumo, Riskiyana Vajari, Moh. Nawafil Zain Robiz, Ferdi Wahyudi
Abstract: This study aims to create and implement a physics learning visualization tool that can be used to determine sound intensity. This teaching aid is designed to help students understand physics concepts related to sound waves… es and their measurements in a more interactive and practical way. The research method used was a review of 20 articles. The results of literature studies can help students better understand the concept of sound intensity. They have the ability to directly see changes in sound intensity through interactive teaching aids. Based on the research results, it was concluded that this physics learning aid not only helps in learning the concept of sound intensity, but also increases students' motivation and interest in learning. The use of teaching aids/visualization is recommended in physics education at the upper secondary education level or equivalent, as an innovative and efficient learning medium.

Analisis Percobaan Melde dalam Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Menentukan Gelombang pada Dawai: Studi Literatur

Firdatus Solehah, Maimon Sumo, Siska, Moh. Farhan Fuad, Fariq Alamsyah Hidayat
Abstract: Students can recognize gaining knowledge of material if in the mastering manner they use gear and substances referred to as getting to know media. This tool can take the shape of a physical item, inclusive of sporting out… out experiments to understand standards in actual terms, along with melting experiments to search for string wavves. Waves are also known as vibration phenomena that propagate via a medium or maybe without a medium, these vibrations may be idea of as oscillations that pass from one factor to another, because the characteristic of an test is real and additionally uses teaching equipment, as well as an approach for educators to make college students lively and satisfied in studying. This observe ambitions to analyze the Melde experiment that's usedto decide the traits of waves in strings. The test become accomplished by using striking a string and growing waves with a certain frequency. The analysis effects display that Melde's experiment is powerful in figuring out the properties of waves in strings, the results of those findings may be utilized in various fields together with physics and engineering. This research utilized literature as a method, examine methodology. The ranges in the use of the literature technique are looking at, analyzing, then figuring out, then ultimately several opinions of the research that has been achieved. There are 25 published articles acquired from various domestic assets analyzed in this article. via wearing out a Melde test to determine a wave on a string, students can discover the primary concepts of mechanical waves and college students begin to have direct enjoy the use of the Melde experiment. And by means of sporting out the Melde experiment students can be encouraged to recognize the role of tension, string density, and string duration within the formation of status waves via statistics evaluation from their personal experiments and are capable of increase students' talents in facts collection, information evaluation, and the software of bodily principles to waves on strings in context, experimental.

Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Komik untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Jenjang SMP

Erliana Dwi Mutiara, Desy Safitri, Sujarwo
Abstract: Abstract To improve Social Sciences (IPS) learning outcomes, interesting learning media such as comics are needed which are the focus of research. The research will examine how the use of comics as learning media can influence… fluence student learning outcomes. This research uses literature studies to collect and analyze various appropriate data related to the use of comics in social studies learning in junior high schools. The research results show that the use of comic media improves student learning outcomes, especially in social studies learning compared to the use of other learning media. Apart from learning outcomes, student motivation also increases significantly in social studies learning because comics make it easier for students to understand the information in them.

Kearifan Lokal Tentang Komitmen untuk Mengasihi dan Melayani Tuhan

Kilian Sirait
Abstract: Local wisdom refers to the cultural values ​​and norms that regulate people's daily lives. These values ​​and norms, which are ingrained and considered correct, guide the behavior of the local community. God's servants are… rvants are individuals chosen and appointed by God to serve His people. Willingness to serve, loyalty in carrying out service, and no discrimination in serving others are manifestations of the commitment and motivation that exist within the servant. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of local wisdom related to commitment to love and devotion to God. To achieve this goal, a qualitative descriptive approach was used, which includes describing a commitment to love God, understanding God's work throughout history, and exploring its practical applications. The research methodology includes a thorough review of relevant literature and Biblical texts to gather comprehensive information. The findings of this research reveal that commitment to God is a fundamental aspect of local wisdom. By continuing to obey His commandments, Christians can protect themselves from the effects of their current circumstances. Therefore, the findings of this research emphasize the need for unwavering faith and obedience in upholding our devotion as a community in worship.

Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk

Asharun, Alfahira, Ramli, Anwar, Anwar, Idris, Abdi Akbar, Natsir, Uhud Darmawan
Abstract: This research purpose to determine the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period using financial ratio analysis. The basis for assessing and achieving a company is through financial analysis… ysis so that the company can control its financial condition and create a company framework. In assessing the job prospects of a company in the past and future and assessing the achievements of a company, financial ratio analysis is used which includes liquidity ratios (current ratio), solvency ratios (debt to asset ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover), profitability ratio (return on equity) and market ratio (earnings per share). This research is descriptive research which is studied quantitatively. The population of the research is all financial reports of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk is listed on the IDX in 2018-2022 period. The sample for this research is the financial position report and comprehensive income statement in 2018-2022 period. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. The results of this research found that the overall financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period based on analysis of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios is in fairly good condition. Meanwhile, profitability ratios and market ratios are in good condition. However, regarding the activity ratio, the condition of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk is still not efficient so it can be said to be not good. This is due to an increase in sales and total assets during the 2018-2022 period. Based on the results of calculations and analysis of financial ratios, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period experiences growth in various aspects and profitability can increase, making the company profitable.

Analisis Perbaikan Faktor Daya Untuk Efisiensi Pembebanan Pada RSUD I.A. Moeis Samarinda

Rusdiansyah, Cornelius Sarri, Toyib
Abstract: Perbaikan faktor daya sangat penting bagi industri dan  salah satunya adalah Rumah Sakit, Pada RSUD I.A. MOEIS kebanyakan beban bersifat induktif yang menyebabkan timbulnya daya reaktif, untuk itu diperlukan perbaikan faktor… aktor daya (cos φ) guna memperbaiki efisiensi pemakaian daya pada Rumah Sakit tersebut. Langkah untuk memperbaiki faktor  tersebut antara lain mengetahui beban total Rumah Sakit, nilai cos φ, rangkaian distribusi instalasi, dan menghiting konpensasi daya reaktif pada Rumah Sakit. Total beban puncak yang dipakai adalah 169.81 kVA, 70.67 kW dan 153,78 kVAR dengan cosphi 0,42, dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan faktor daya dengan pemasangan kapasitor Bank menggunakan metode pemasangan Global Conpensation dengan julah kapasitor yang digunakan Type CLMD43 - 3phase 10x20 kVAR dengan Power Factor Regulator RCV10 – 10 Step. Dan di dapatkan hasil yaitu 73,28 kVA, 70,67 kW dan 19,41 kVAR dengan nilai cosphi 0,96.

Peran Lapas Dalam Membina Wargabinaan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pengulangan Tindak Pidana

Ardiana, Anisa Nur, Fitrayadi, Dinar Sugiana
Abstract: Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Cilegon merupakan lembaga pelatihan penjara sekaligus sarana pelatihan yang melakukan pengawasan terhadap narapidana  dengan membekali mereka dengan keterampilan untuk kehidupan di masa depan setelah… lah menjalani hukuman penjara. Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana program Lapas memberikan kegiatan orientasi kepada narapidana, (2) Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat dan mendukung Lapas dalam memberikan orientasi kepada narapidana, (3) Solusi apa yang diterapkan Lapas untuk mengatasi kendala dalam melakukan orientasi terhadap narapidana? proses perkembangan narapidana? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara  tidak terstruktur dan wawancara tatap muka dengan  petugas  dan narapidana atau mantan narapidana Lapas Cilegon. Tujuan peneliti menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur, terutama untuk mengenal sumber informasi. Kesimpulan  penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pelatihan di Lapas Cilegon sudah sesuai dengan UU No. Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelayanan Pemasyarakatan merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang  positif dan harus dilaksanakan untuk mencapai tujuan pemasyarakatan. Faktor pendukung upaya Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Cilegon dalam mengembangkan keterampilan narapidana antara lain kondisi penjara yang baik, pelatihan narapidana yang bersifat bottom-up, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, serta pelatihan berbasis keluarga dan pemberian gaji. . Faktor-faktor yang menghambat upaya Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Cilegon untuk mengembangkan keterampilan narapidana antara lain kurangnya keterampilan penjaga penjara, terbatasnya pemasaran produk keterampilan dan populasi penjara yang kelebihan kapasitas.

Evaluasi Keandalan Sistem Distribusi 20 Kv Pada Penyulang J4 J5 J6 Di PT. PLN (Persero) Area Balikpapan Menggunakan Nilai SAIDI dan SAIFI

Nainggolan, Onglan, Bustani, Arbain
Abstract: Indeks keandalan sistem distribusi merupakan merupakan nilai mutu sistem untuk menyalurkan energi listrik ke pelanggan secara kontinu dalam periode waktu tertentu dan dalam kondisi tertentu. Nilai indeks keandalan sistem… distribusi yang digunakan oleh PLN adalah standar SPLN No. 59 Tahun 1985 dan standar SPLN 68-2:1986 yaitu nilai SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) sebesar 21 jam/pelanggan/tahun dan nilai SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index) sebesar 3,2 kali/pelanggan/tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keandalan sistem distribusi tenaga listrik di PT. PLN (Persero) Area Balikpapan terutama pada penyulang J4 J5 J6 dengan menghitung nilai SAIDI dan SAIFI selama periode waktu 1 tahun. Data gangguan yang ditinjau adalah data gangguan yang terjadi selama tahun 2018. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa pada penyulang J4 nilai SAIDI sebesar 21,94 jam/ pelanggan/tahun dan nilai SAIFI sebesar 3.26 kali/ pelanggan/tahun. Pada penyulang J5 nilai SAIDI sebesar 30,09 jam/ pelanggan/ tahun dan nilai SAIFI sebesar 3,99 kali/pelanggan/tahun. Pada  penyulang J6 nilai SAIDI sebesar 50,96 jam/pelanggan/ tahun dan nilai SAIFI sebesar 5,24 kali pelanggan/tahun. Dibandingkan terhadap nilai standar SPLN No. 59 Tahun 1985 dan standar SPLN 68-2: 1986 maka nilai indeks keandalan penyulang J4 J5 J6 masih di bawah standar atau dikategorikan sebagai kurang handal.