Abstract:This study focuses on the development of an Augmented Reality (AR)–based learning application designed to assist students in understanding the mathematical concepts of volume and surface area of three-dimensional geometric…
tric shapes. The development process adopted the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model, which consists of six systematic stages: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The research concentrated on the development and expert validation stages. Validation results from content and media experts indicate that the application meets pedagogical and technical feasibility standards. The content expert confirmed that the materials align with the national mathematics curriculum and are presented in a clear, contextual, and accurate manner, while the media expert highlighted the user-friendly interface, interactive features, and visual appeal of
the application. Theoretically, this AR-based medium bridges the gap between abstract mathematical concepts and concrete visualization by enabling students to interact directly with
virtual 3D objects. Practically, the application enhances learning motivation and engagement by providing dynamic, interactive experiences. Overall, this research contributes to the
advancement of educational technology by offering a systematic model for developing AR-based learning media that support active and meaningful learning in the digital
era.
Abstract:Abstract: Currently in almost every city around the world that loves flowers, including ornamental plants,. All cities are aggressively arranging their landscaping to compensate for motorized vehicle pollution or the arrangement…
rrangement of city parks planted with decorative gardens with the aim of greening the city. Sometimes there are problems in making decisions to determine suitable and good ornamental plants for planting in the city, in a decision that takes a long time. Determination of the types of ornamental plants to be planted through several factors such as leaf shape, color, stems and branches, roots and soil. On these issues, the authors conducted research on the determination of ornamental plants for city parks in the form of a decision support system application using the Analytical Hoerarchy Process (AHP) method.
Keywords: analytical hoerarchy process (AHP); decisionnsupporttsystem (SPK),
Abstrak: Saat ini hampirrdi setiap kota di seluruh dunia yang menyukai bunga termasuk tanaman hias, Semua kota gencar menata pertamanannya untuk mengimbangi polusi kendaraan bermotor maupun untuk penataan taman kota yang ditanami tamanan hias bertujuan untuk menghijaukan kota. Terkadang terdapat masalah dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan tanaman hias yang cocok dan bagus umtuk ditanam pad ataman kota, dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan terkadang memakan waktu yang cukup lama . Penentuan jenis tanaman hias yang akan ditanam melalui beberapa faktor seperti bentuk daun, warna, batang dan cabang, akar dan Tanah. Atas permasalahan tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian tentang penentuan tanaman hias untuk taman kota yang berupa aplikasi sistem pendukug keputusan yang menggunakan metode Analytical Hoerarchy Process (AHP).
Kata kunci: proses analisis hirarkie (AHP); sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK)
Abstract:Abstract: Interior design is currently growing. This can be seen from the various designs in each building. Each design has different characteristics and shapes. The problem that is often experienced by users is the lack…
of user knowledge in the field of interior design so that after the design is finished, the user is not satisfied with the results of the interior design. The main objective of this research is a decision making system in selecting interior designs according to user needs by paying attention to criteria such as design form, design size, material and quality. The method of selecting interior design using the Mamdani method. The mamdani method is very suitable in calculating the output value of each criterion value and the end result becomes the reference value in making a decision. The resulting system is in the form of design selection criteria according to user needs. Thus the results of this study get an Output value of 427,368 which is in the range with the value considered. Keywords: fuzzy inference system; interior design; mamdani method; software matlab.
Abstrak: Desain Interior saat ini semakin berkembang, Hal ini bisa dilihat dari berbagai desain pada setiap bangunan. Setiap desain memiliki karakteristik dan bentuk yang berbeda beda. Permasalahan yang sering dialami pengguna yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan pengguna dibidang desain interior sehingga setelah desain selesai dikerjakan pengguna tidak Puas dengan hasil desain interior. Tujuan utama penelitian ini berupa Sistem pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan desain interior sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dengan memperhatikan kriteria seperti Bentuk Desain, ukuran desain, bahan dan Kualitas. Metode pemilihan Desain interior menggunakan metode Mamdani. Metode mamdani sangat cocok dalam menghitung nilai output dari masing masing nilai kriteria dan hasil akhirnya menjadi nilai acuan dalam pengambilan sebuah Keputusan. Sistem yang dihasilkan berupa kriteria pemilihan desain sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Dengan demikian Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai Output sebesar 427.368 yang berada pada range dengan nilai dipertimbangkan.
Kata kunci: desain interior; fuzzy inference system; metode mamdani; software matlab.
Abstract:Abstact: A robot is a set of mechanical devices or shaped vehicles that can perform physical tasks, both with human supervision and control, in the form of programs that have been defined in advance. Robot cars designed…
by researchers, use two commands to perform physical tasks. First use the command from Google Voice, which is the command with voice, and the second uses the command using the Android button, so that access to the robot can be done by anyone and anywhere. The work system of the robot car design is designed, when the robot car commands, the command will be juxtaposed or compared, and when the data is compared according to the data being controlled, the system will run according to the data or command earlier. For each module, it uses a voltage of 5V, while for a DC motor, it uses an external voltage of 7.4 VDC. Keyword: Robot car, Arduino controller, Google voice.
Abstrak: Robot merupakan seperangkat alat mekanik atau berbentuk kendaraan yang bisa melakukan tugas fisik, baik dengan pengawasan dan kontrol manusia, berupa program yang telah didefisinikan terlebih dahulu. Mobil robot yang dirancang peneliti, menggunakan dua perintah untuk melakukan tugas fisik. Pertama menggunakan perintah dari google voice, yaitu perintah dengan suara, dan yang kedua menggunakan perintah menggunakan tombol button android, sehingga akses untuk memerinta robot dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja dan dimana saja. Sistem kerja dari rancangan mobil robot yang dirancang, ketika mobil robot memberi perintah, maka perintah tersebut akan disandingkan atau dibandingkan, dan ketika data yang dibandingkan sesuai dengan data yang dicontroller, maka sistem akan berjalan sesuai dengan data atau perintah tadi. Untuk setiap modul, menggunakan tegangan 5V, sedangkan untuk motor DC, menggunakan tegangan eksternal sebesar 7.4 VDC.
Kata Kunci: Mobil robot, controller arduino, google voice.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-first century has fundamentally transformed the structure of modern constitutional governance. Digitalization has reshaped the interactions…
teractions between governments and citizens, altered the patterns of political participation, and presented major challenges to constitutional principles. This study aims to analyze the implications of technological development for constitutional law and propose the concept of a digital constitution as an adaptive framework in the AI era. This study employs a normative legal method, using both conceptual and statutory approaches. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings reveal that, while digital transformation enhances governmental efficiency and public transparency, it also generates serious risks, including data misuse, digital surveillance, and political disinformation. These dynamics demand a reinterpretation of constitutional norms to protect citizens' digital rights in cyberspace. The concept of a digital constitution is proposed as a normative response that integrates digital rights into constitutional rights and reaffirms the principle of the rule of law within technological governance. To achieve a democratic and just constitutional order, it is crucial to strengthen regulatory frameworks, ensure algorithmic accountability, and foster collaboration among state institutions, civil society, and the private sector. Ultimately, constitutional law must evolve into an adaptive, transparent, and fair system that can address the profound challenges of the digital and AI-driven era.
Abstract:Schools are also not only a means to seek knowledge, but also to shape characters or attitudes in students, for example in terms of attendance or absence. Attendance is an element of discipline that aims to improve discipline…
pline in an institution. Therefore, an online-based attendance system is needed, where the teacher validates students directly using the attendance website through a computer or laptop. The model used for website design is the waterfall method. The results of this study are by designing a student attendance website where the teacher validates students directly using the attendance website so as to facilitate the process of making attendance reports as well as teachers who have validated students can be seen or monitored by the principal or admin as an alternative to solving problems that exist in SMP Negeri 2 Baleendah.
Abstract:This research is motivated by the low moral education of students. The moral formation of students depends on the people who shape them and their environmental situations. Madrasah is one of the Islamic educational institutions…
tutions that can determine and shape students' personalities. In general, the aim of this research is to determine the reality of moral formation, the influence of parents' motivation for choosing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah on the moral formation of Class I MI MQ An-Nuur Sindangsari Kasomalang students, as well as the relationship between parents' motivation for choosing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and the moral formation of Class I MI MQ An students. -Nuur Sindangsari Kasomalang. The method used in this research is a survey research method. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the reality value reached 4.11 in the effective category. From the t test calculation, the sig value is obtained. 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence between parental motivation and the moral formation of Class I MI MQ An-Nuur Sindangsari Kasomalang students. From the results of correlation calculations, the value of sig.0.043 <0.05 is obtained, so it is concluded that there is a relationship between parental motivation and moral formation.
Abstract:The Umayyad dynasty which rule from 661 AD from 750 AD,stands as a pivotal period in early islamic history leaving a diverse and influential cultural legacy that persists into the modern era .This research aims to explore…
e how to the cultural heritage of the umayyads remains relevant of the context modern world,particularly in the fields of art and architecture.The Umayyad dynasty is renowned for estabilishing a strong empire that encompassed vast territories from the Middle East to Andalusia in Spain.Calliph Abdul Malik ibn Marwan , a prominent figure of the time,introduced the Umayyad Dinar as the official currency and initiated the monumental project Dome of The Rock in Jerusalem,which continues to be one of the most significant symbols of Islamic architecture.Umayyad architeture reflects a blend of Roman, Persian , and newly introduced islamic elements.Their distinctive of domes, calligraphy,and intricate mosaics has deeply inspired modern artists and architect. This study explores how the cultural values from the past continue to inspire and shape contemporary works.By considering the global impact of Umayyad heritage, we can understand how continuity and evolution in human history occur through the development of art,architecture and values systems.Through this analysis, we highlight the importance of understanding how cultural values from the past can reinterpreted in different contexts to support the evolution of an inclusive and sustainable cultural future.
Abstract:This study explores the impact of asset structure and sales growth on capital structure, emphasizing the moderating influence of profitability. As firms navigate the complexities of financing decisions, understanding how…
these variables interact is crucial for optimizing capital structure. The findings reveal that asset structure and sales growth significantly affect capital structure, with profitability playing a critical role in moderating these relationships. Firms with substantial tangible assets are better positioned to leverage debt financing, while those demonstrating strong sales growth are viewed favorably by investors and creditors. However, the extent to which sales growth influences capital structure is contingent upon profitability; high profitability enables firms to capitalize on growth opportunities, whereas low profitability may inhibit their capacity to leverage growth potential. Empirical research supports these conclusions, indicating that asset structure, sales growth, and profitability significantly shape capital structure decisions across various industries. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights for financial managers, highlighting the importance of balancing growth aspirations with profitability to achieve effective capital structure management. This, in turn, can lead to sustained competitive advantage, a state where a firm outperforms its competitors over a prolonged period in a dynamic economic environment.
Abstract:This research is designed to examine how students use both denotative and connotative meanings in their everyday utterances within the campus environment. In daily communication, students do not rely solely on literal meanings;…
anings; instead, their language often conveys implied messages shaped by context, cultural background, and patterns of social interaction. To explore this phenomenon, the study applies a qualitative descriptive approach, focusing on naturally occurring conversations among students in various campus settings. Data were collected through careful observation and documentation of students’ spoken interactions, allowing for an in-depth understanding of how meaning is constructed in real-life situations. The results indicate that students actively employ both denotative and connotative meanings in their speech. However, connotative meanings appear more dominant, particularly in informal contexts such as casual conversations with peers. This tendency highlights the role of language as a flexible and dynamic tool for expression. Furthermore, the frequent use of connotative language demonstrates students’ creativity in conveying ideas, emotions, and attitudes. It also reflects how language functions as a marker of social identity, helping students build relationships and express group belonging within the academic community.