Abstract:Abstact: A robot is a set of mechanical devices or shaped vehicles that can perform physical tasks, both with human supervision and control, in the form of programs that have been defined in advance. Robot cars designed…
by researchers, use two commands to perform physical tasks. First use the command from Google Voice, which is the command with voice, and the second uses the command using the Android button, so that access to the robot can be done by anyone and anywhere. The work system of the robot car design is designed, when the robot car commands, the command will be juxtaposed or compared, and when the data is compared according to the data being controlled, the system will run according to the data or command earlier. For each module, it uses a voltage of 5V, while for a DC motor, it uses an external voltage of 7.4 VDC. Keyword: Robot car, Arduino controller, Google voice.
Abstrak: Robot merupakan seperangkat alat mekanik atau berbentuk kendaraan yang bisa melakukan tugas fisik, baik dengan pengawasan dan kontrol manusia, berupa program yang telah didefisinikan terlebih dahulu. Mobil robot yang dirancang peneliti, menggunakan dua perintah untuk melakukan tugas fisik. Pertama menggunakan perintah dari google voice, yaitu perintah dengan suara, dan yang kedua menggunakan perintah menggunakan tombol button android, sehingga akses untuk memerinta robot dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja dan dimana saja. Sistem kerja dari rancangan mobil robot yang dirancang, ketika mobil robot memberi perintah, maka perintah tersebut akan disandingkan atau dibandingkan, dan ketika data yang dibandingkan sesuai dengan data yang dicontroller, maka sistem akan berjalan sesuai dengan data atau perintah tadi. Untuk setiap modul, menggunakan tegangan 5V, sedangkan untuk motor DC, menggunakan tegangan eksternal sebesar 7.4 VDC.
Kata Kunci: Mobil robot, controller arduino, google voice.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-first century has fundamentally transformed the structure of modern constitutional governance. Digitalization has reshaped the interactions…
teractions between governments and citizens, altered the patterns of political participation, and presented major challenges to constitutional principles. This study aims to analyze the implications of technological development for constitutional law and propose the concept of a digital constitution as an adaptive framework in the AI era. This study employs a normative legal method, using both conceptual and statutory approaches. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings reveal that, while digital transformation enhances governmental efficiency and public transparency, it also generates serious risks, including data misuse, digital surveillance, and political disinformation. These dynamics demand a reinterpretation of constitutional norms to protect citizens' digital rights in cyberspace. The concept of a digital constitution is proposed as a normative response that integrates digital rights into constitutional rights and reaffirms the principle of the rule of law within technological governance. To achieve a democratic and just constitutional order, it is crucial to strengthen regulatory frameworks, ensure algorithmic accountability, and foster collaboration among state institutions, civil society, and the private sector. Ultimately, constitutional law must evolve into an adaptive, transparent, and fair system that can address the profound challenges of the digital and AI-driven era.
Abstract:Schools are also not only a means to seek knowledge, but also to shape characters or attitudes in students, for example in terms of attendance or absence. Attendance is an element of discipline that aims to improve discipline…
pline in an institution. Therefore, an online-based attendance system is needed, where the teacher validates students directly using the attendance website through a computer or laptop. The model used for website design is the waterfall method. The results of this study are by designing a student attendance website where the teacher validates students directly using the attendance website so as to facilitate the process of making attendance reports as well as teachers who have validated students can be seen or monitored by the principal or admin as an alternative to solving problems that exist in SMP Negeri 2 Baleendah.
Abstract:This research is motivated by the low moral education of students. The moral formation of students depends on the people who shape them and their environmental situations. Madrasah is one of the Islamic educational institutions…
tutions that can determine and shape students' personalities. In general, the aim of this research is to determine the reality of moral formation, the influence of parents' motivation for choosing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah on the moral formation of Class I MI MQ An-Nuur Sindangsari Kasomalang students, as well as the relationship between parents' motivation for choosing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and the moral formation of Class I MI MQ An students. -Nuur Sindangsari Kasomalang. The method used in this research is a survey research method. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the reality value reached 4.11 in the effective category. From the t test calculation, the sig value is obtained. 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence between parental motivation and the moral formation of Class I MI MQ An-Nuur Sindangsari Kasomalang students. From the results of correlation calculations, the value of sig.0.043 <0.05 is obtained, so it is concluded that there is a relationship between parental motivation and moral formation.
Abstract:The Umayyad dynasty which rule from 661 AD from 750 AD,stands as a pivotal period in early islamic history leaving a diverse and influential cultural legacy that persists into the modern era .This research aims to explore…
e how to the cultural heritage of the umayyads remains relevant of the context modern world,particularly in the fields of art and architecture.The Umayyad dynasty is renowned for estabilishing a strong empire that encompassed vast territories from the Middle East to Andalusia in Spain.Calliph Abdul Malik ibn Marwan , a prominent figure of the time,introduced the Umayyad Dinar as the official currency and initiated the monumental project Dome of The Rock in Jerusalem,which continues to be one of the most significant symbols of Islamic architecture.Umayyad architeture reflects a blend of Roman, Persian , and newly introduced islamic elements.Their distinctive of domes, calligraphy,and intricate mosaics has deeply inspired modern artists and architect. This study explores how the cultural values from the past continue to inspire and shape contemporary works.By considering the global impact of Umayyad heritage, we can understand how continuity and evolution in human history occur through the development of art,architecture and values systems.Through this analysis, we highlight the importance of understanding how cultural values from the past can reinterpreted in different contexts to support the evolution of an inclusive and sustainable cultural future.
Abstract:This study explores the impact of asset structure and sales growth on capital structure, emphasizing the moderating influence of profitability. As firms navigate the complexities of financing decisions, understanding how…
these variables interact is crucial for optimizing capital structure. The findings reveal that asset structure and sales growth significantly affect capital structure, with profitability playing a critical role in moderating these relationships. Firms with substantial tangible assets are better positioned to leverage debt financing, while those demonstrating strong sales growth are viewed favorably by investors and creditors. However, the extent to which sales growth influences capital structure is contingent upon profitability; high profitability enables firms to capitalize on growth opportunities, whereas low profitability may inhibit their capacity to leverage growth potential. Empirical research supports these conclusions, indicating that asset structure, sales growth, and profitability significantly shape capital structure decisions across various industries. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights for financial managers, highlighting the importance of balancing growth aspirations with profitability to achieve effective capital structure management. This, in turn, can lead to sustained competitive advantage, a state where a firm outperforms its competitors over a prolonged period in a dynamic economic environment.
Abstract:This research is designed to examine how students use both denotative and connotative meanings in their everyday utterances within the campus environment. In daily communication, students do not rely solely on literal meanings;…
anings; instead, their language often conveys implied messages shaped by context, cultural background, and patterns of social interaction. To explore this phenomenon, the study applies a qualitative descriptive approach, focusing on naturally occurring conversations among students in various campus settings. Data were collected through careful observation and documentation of students’ spoken interactions, allowing for an in-depth understanding of how meaning is constructed in real-life situations. The results indicate that students actively employ both denotative and connotative meanings in their speech. However, connotative meanings appear more dominant, particularly in informal contexts such as casual conversations with peers. This tendency highlights the role of language as a flexible and dynamic tool for expression. Furthermore, the frequent use of connotative language demonstrates students’ creativity in conveying ideas, emotions, and attitudes. It also reflects how language functions as a marker of social identity, helping students build relationships and express group belonging within the academic community.
Abstract:The research findings indicate that community participation from Duawutun and Wuakerong villages in the Hape Nulif tradition extends beyond mere physical presence, manifesting as structured and active involvement throughout…
out every stage of the ritual. The community demonstrates a high spirit of gotong royong (mutual cooperation), reflected in the clear distribution of roles among traditional leaders, youth figures, and women. This collective cooperation encompasses everything from ritual logistical preparations to the execution of core processions, which directly strengthens social cohesion and solidarity among residents. Substantially, this tradition serves as a space for articulating local cultural identity, bridging material and spiritual dimensions where reverence for ancestors and nature remains a central value. The intergenerational distribution of responsibilities ensures that every community member feels a profound sense of belonging toward the preservation of this local wisdom. Consequently, the Hape Nulif ritual becomes a crucial instrument in bolstering cultural resilience amidst modernization, while reaffirming the position of the Duawutun community as one that steadfastly upholds noble human values and togetherness within a sacred traditional framework.
Abstract:This article examines gender identity within a metaphysical framework by exploring the tension between essentialist and social constructivist paradigms. The core issue addressed in this research is the absence of a conceptual…
ptual framework capable of reconciling these two traditionally opposing approaches. Essentialism regards gender as a fixed, inherent attribute, whereas constructivism emphasizes that gender is shaped by social and cultural practices. The aim of this study is to formulate a hybrid metaphysical model that integrates both perspectives through dialectical synthesis. The methodology employed involves a philosophical literature review with thematic analysis of works published within the last five years. Findings reveal that a relationally grounded hybrid model successfully merges the strengths of both paradigms, offering a more inclusive and applicable approach for social policy development. This model is viewed as critical for advancing academic discourse while also providing a robust philosophical foundation for the recognition and protection of gender diversity in contemporary society.
Abstract:This study examines how emotions are expressed through language in Inside Out (2015) using Saussure’s semiotic theory. The research focuses on how dialogues spoken by Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, and Anger function as signs…
signs that represent Riley’s emotional states. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study analyzes the relationship between signifier (words and phrases used in dialogue) and signified (the intended emotional meaning). The findings indicate that emotions in the film are conveyed through specific verbal expressions, showing how language operates as a system of signs. This research contributes to the field of semiotics by providing insights into how words shape emotional meaning in animated storytelling.