Abstract:This study presents the results of a systematic literature review highlighting the effectiveness of game-based badminton learning approaches as a relevant instructional strategy in physical education. A review of eight selected…
elected articles indicates that the integration of game-oriented activities can enhance students’ fundamental technical skills, tactical understanding, and enthusiasm throughout the learning process. An in-depth analysis of the findings reveals that learning models that position students at the center of activity are able to facilitate more meaningful learning experiences through game situations that closely resemble real on-court conditions. Furthermore, the interaction patterns created through game activities contribute to the development of psychomotor skills and increase students’ readiness to engage confidently in competitive scenarios. Evaluation of various forms of implementation suggests that game-based learning innovations, whether through structured models or application-based media, hold significant potential to improve the quality of badminton instruction. Nevertheless, this review also identifies several challenges, including limited long-term studies, research concentration at specific educational levels, and insufficient exploration of affective and cognitive variables. These findings emphasize the need for further research with broader coverage to gain a deeper understanding of how game-based approaches can be implemented sustainably and deliver optimal benefits for students’ competency development across diverse physical education contexts in Indonesia.
Abstract:A culturally responsive approach to teaching has become an essential element in building an inclusive, relevant, and transformative educational ecosystem, particularly in the context of Indonesian language instruction at…
the primary school level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach in Indonesian language learning among second-grade students at SDN Sumobito 1 Jombang. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data were thematically analyzed to identify patterns of CRT application in daily teaching practices. The findings indicate that student engagement in the learning process is relatively active; however, the integration of CRT principles remains suboptimal. This is evidenced by the limited use of teaching materials that reflect students' cultural backgrounds and the low level of teachers’ conceptual understanding of the CRT approach. The study underscores the importance of enhancing educators’ professional capacity through continuous training focused on pedagogies that are sensitive to local cultural contexts. In addition, the development of culturally responsive teaching materials needs to be accommodated within the curriculum to make learning more contextual and meaningful. The implications of these findings suggest that a systematic implementation of CRT has the potential to improve the quality of Indonesian language education by positioning cultural diversity as a pedagogical asset rather than a barrier. Consequently, the results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the formulation of more inclusive, adaptive, and culturally equitable basic education policies in multicultural societies.
Abstract:Reading proficiency is a fundamental skill in primary education; however, children with special needs classified as slow learners often face significant challenges in developing early reading abilities due to limitations…
in phonological processing. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the phonic method in improving the reading skills of slow learners through a structured intervention approach. The central research problem addresses how the phonic method can be appropriately adapted to overcome reading difficulties in children with learning delays. The subject of this study was a fifth-grade elementary school student who exhibited marked delays in recognizing letter sounds, constructing words, and understanding simple sentence structures. A case study approach was employed, involving a six-session individualized intervention designed in gradual stages. Each session focused on developing phonological skills, including phoneme identification, blending sounds into syllables, phoneme segmentation, and the introduction of complex patterns such as digraphs and diphthongs. The results demonstrated significant improvement in the subject’s reading ability, evidenced by increased accuracy in letter-sound recognition, reading simple words, and constructing short sentences. Although minor errors in pronunciation and word structure persisted, the subject’s consistent progress throughout the intervention confirmed the phonic method as an effective and applicable approach to teaching reading to slow learners. In conclusion, the phonic method successfully addressed phonological barriers through strategies tailored to the learner’s cognitive profile. The novelty of this study lies in its implementation of the phonic method as a step-by-step phonological intervention model within the context of inclusive primary education an area that remains underexplored and underutilized in both educational practice and research in Indonesia.
Abstract:This article investigates patterns of Hegelian Dialectics in 5 Seconds of Summer’s song lyrics entitled Good Girl. The background of this study lies on such stereotypes whether new literary works may still contain philosophical…
osophical ideas. The research question of this paper is whether 5 Seconds of Summer’s song lyrics entitled Good Girl can be analyzed through Hegelian Dialectics. Through qualitative method, this paper shows how the situation of the girl is covered by old and new knowledge in the scheme of thesis-antithesis-synthesis as theorized by G. W. F. Hegel. This approach emphasizes how traditional and modern understandings interact, highlighting how dynamic identity building is. Using explorative approach, the components of the song lyrics are discussed through subtextual understandings that Hegelian Dialectics may erode such stereotype and later shape another stigma as well. It is analyzed that the girl lives the stigma that a good girl is a nerd and should not have fun outside the house. The song lyrics then accentuate that a smart girl could also be a bad girl and it indeed breaks the stigma of a clever girl is always a good girl. In conclusion, the song lyrics show how ideas of a good and a bad girl are not that simple since those reflect complex situation between common, social, and even academic norms. By stating so, the novelty of this article is evident; such new literary works may still always contain certain philosophical presuppositions.
Abstract:The development of science is very rapid. Competition is increasingly fierce and people are required to have high intellectual abilities in facing the challenges of the global world. In fact, the progress of a nation will…
l be recognized by the world, one factor is how the majority of people in a country master, develop and utilize science and technology. The purpose of writing this literature review is none other than to explain in detail the development of individuals in facing developments in science, which has so far become a topic of discussion in the world of education. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely research in the form of a literature study which aims to analyze, evaluate, identify, observe, find and determine relevant research topics. The results of data analysis conclude that science and technology are human achievements that must be utilized in understanding and practicing something. In line with this principle, science is actually a process experienced by individuals in their development. The poorer the knowledge, the narrower the insight in understanding something, the narrower a person's thinking about a science. In conclusion, development is a skill in the structure and function of the body or an increase in more complex abilities in a regular and predictable pattern as a result of experience and the maturation process. Development is also very closely related to social, motor, intellectual and emotional abilities. So it becomes very necessary how a learning design is formed to provide freedom to be creative on an ongoing basis in order to optimize and develop students work.
Abstract:This research aims to explore the meaning of the word "holy" in a Christian context based on the Letter 1 Peter 1:15-16. The concept of holiness has deep theological significance in Christianity, and this text provides an…
n important basis for understanding the concept. This research uses a qualitative approach method, by collecting data through analysis of Bible texts, books, scientific journals and analysis of related documents. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify patterns and themes in understanding the concept of "holy." The results of this research reveal the complexity of the meaning of the word "holy" in the context of 1 Peter 1:15-16. There are various understandings of this concept, including an understanding of holiness as a call to a different life and an understanding of holiness as a reflection of God's holy nature. The conclusions of this research provide deep insight into how the concept of "holy" can be translated and applied in contemporary Christian life. The implications of this research have strong relevance in the development of Christian spirituality and a deeper understanding of the call to be "holy," as stated in Scripture.
Keywords: Bible, Christian, God, Holy, 1 Peter 1:15-16
Abstract:This article explains the report in community service of training in writing English couplets for students of SMAN 19 Surabaya in 2024. Couplets are one of English literary works, especially poems, in which two lines of…
verse are joined in a rhyme. Writing couplets is important to dig understanding about both indications of structures in English poems alongside students’ creative imaginations. Structuralism is a perspective that underlines analysis of structures in English language, especially through English literary works. It is also known that structure in English language is meant to be universal rather than particular. Through an exploratory approach within qualitative research, this manuscript underscores structuralism as a way to identify aspects of literature regarding training of writing couplets. Couplet is a work that pays attention to pouring imaginations from the authors’ mind towards a structured sense of lyrical poem. Though the ideas come from various authors’ imaginations, this kind of literature and its writing process may still open to various possibilities in advance. In conclusion, the training of writing couplets is essential not only to give knowledge about patterns of poems in English literature, but also to get it in line with students’ everyday experience and imaginations.
Abstract:Abstract: Stunting remains a significant chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 21.6% in 2023. The primary cause is a lack of balanced nutritional intake from an early age. This research aims to develop…
evelop an innovative healthy food product in the form of frozen food made from nutrient-rich catfish and moringa leaves, integrated with a QR Code system into the "KA OLIF" application. This application provides educational information on how to prepare and the nutritional benefits of healthy snacks, aimed at increasing parental awareness of children's consumption patterns. The research method used was descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the system development show that the integration of QR Code technology and educational applications can facilitate the delivery of information in a practical and interactive manner. This innovation not only provides a healthy food solution but also serves as an educational medium that supports the government's program to reduce stunting rates. By utilizing local potential such as catfish and moringa leaves, along with digital technology, this product is expected to reach a wider community and improve nutritional understanding from an early age.
Keywords: stunting; frozen food; nutrition fortification; QR code; ka olif application.
Abstrak: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan gizi kronis yang signifikan di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 21,6% pada tahun 2023. Penyebab utamanya adalah kurangnya asupan gizi seimbang sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan inovasi produk makanan sehat berbentuk frozen food berbahan dasar ikan patin dan daun kelor yang kaya akan nutrisi, serta diintegrasikan dengan sistem QR Code menuju aplikasi “KA OLIF”. Aplikasi ini menyediakan informasi edukatif mengenai cara penyajian dan manfaat gizi camilan sehat, yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua terhadap pola konsumsi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari pengembangan sistem menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi QR Code dan aplikasi edukatif dapat mempermudah penyampaian informasi secara praktis dan interaktif. Inovasi ini tidak hanya menghadirkan solusi pangan sehat, namun juga menjadi media edukatif yang mendukung program pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka stunting. Dengan pemanfaatan potensi lokal seperti ikan patin dan daun kelor, serta teknologi digital, produk ini diharapkan mampu menjangkau masyarakat luas dan meningkatkan pemahaman gizi sejak dini.
Kata kunci: stunting; frozen food; fortifikasi gizi; QR code; aplikasi ka olif
Abstract:Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of gender on user responses to social media strategies on the Instagram platform by utilizing data science techniques. The methodology includes collecting user interaction…
on data based on gender, statistical analysis, and applying machine learning algorithms to identify response patterns. The results reveal significant differences in how male and female users respond to social media content and campaigns, affecting marketing strategy effectiveness. Data science analysis showed that the K-Means Clustering method segmented users into three groups based on interaction patterns, with female users showing the highest engagement rate (18%) compared to male users (12%). The Decision Tree model identified gender as the most dominant predictor of engagement (40%), followed by user growth (25%) and content type (20%). The Random Forest model validated that gender-targeted strategies increased marketing effectiveness by up to 22%. Multivariate regression revealed a positive effect of female user proportion (+0.45) and a negative effect of male user proportion (−0.12) on engagement. In conclusion, a deeper understanding of gender-based response differences can assist companies in designing more targeted social media strategies and enhancing engagement.
Keywords: gender; social media response; instagram; data science; marketing strategy
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh gender memengaruhi respons pengguna terhadap strategi media sosial di platform Instagram dengan memanfaatkan teknik data sains. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data interaksi pengguna berdasarkan gender, analisis statistik, dan penerapan algoritma machine learning untuk mengidentifikasi pola respons. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam cara pengguna laki-laki dan perempuan merespons konten dan kampanye media sosial, yang berdampak pada efektivitas strategi pemasaran. Analisis data sains menunjukkan bahwa metode K-Means Clustering berhasil mengelompokkan pengguna ke dalam tiga segmen berdasarkan pola interaksi, dengan segmen perempuan menunjukkan tingkat engagement tertinggi (18%) dibandingkan laki-laki (12%). Model Decision Tree mengidentifikasi gender sebagai faktor paling dominan terhadap engagement dengan kontribusi sebesar 40%, disusul oleh pertumbuhan pengguna (25%) dan jenis konten (20%). Random Forest memvalidasi bahwa strategi yang disesuaikan berdasarkan gender meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran hingga 22%. Regresi multivariat menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengguna perempuan berkontribusi positif sebesar 0,45 poin terhadap engagement, sedangkan pengguna laki-laki berkontribusi negatif sebesar -0,12. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman mendalam tentang perbedaan respons berdasarkan gender dapat membantu perusahaan dalam merancang strategi media sosial yang lebih tepat sasaran dan meningkatkan engagement.
Kata kunci: gender; respons media sosial; instagram; data sains; strategi pemasaran
Abstract:Abstract: A bakery that produces and sells pastries is called Rini Cake Cookies Bakery in Pulo Bandring District. Gedangan Village is home to Rini Cake Cookies Bakery, Pulo Bandring District. The Rini Bakery processes a…
large number of sales transactions each day, which has an impact on the raw material inventory of the Rini Cake Cookies Bakery. Maintaining raw material stock levels requires you to keep just enough inventory on hand for sales while cutting down on expenses and labor. An organization's attempt to minimize risk and maximize sales is known as inventory control. The challenge facing the Rini Bakery is figuring out how much raw material stock needs to be produced in the upcoming month to keep up with customer demand, avoid buildup over an extended period of time, and preserve raw material stock stability. Because an accumulation of stock may cause the product to expire before it is given to buyers. Customer demand is the reason for this, as it varies each month based on prevailing patterns. A sales strategy is actually required in light of the current issues, and one such strategy is the use of a model, namely the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) method, to anticipate or predict sales.
Keywords: single exponential smoothing (ses) method; stock bread raw materials; web-based
Abstrak: Usaha yang memproduksi dan menjual kue kering adalah Rini Cake Cookies Bakery di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. Desa Gedangan merupakan rumah bagi Rini Cake Cookies Bakery, Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. Toko Roti Rini Cake Cookies di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring memproses transaksi penjualan dalam jumlah besar setiap harinya sehingga berdampak pada persediaan bahan baku pada toko roti tersebut. Mempertahankan tingkat stok bahan mentah mengharuskan Anda menyimpan persediaan yang cukup untuk penjualan sekaligus mengurangi biaya dan tenaga kerja. Upaya organisasi untuk meminimalkan risiko dan memaksimalkan penjualan dikenal sebagai pengendalian inventaris. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Toko Roti Rini adalah bagaimana mengetahui berapa banyak stok bahan baku yang harus diproduksi pada bulan mendatang untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggan, menghindari penumpukan seiring berjalannya waktu, dan menjaga stabilitas stok bahan baku. Karena penumpukan stok bisa menyebabkan produk kadaluwarsa sebelum diberikan kepada pembeli. Permintaan pelanggan menjadi alasannya, karena bervariasi setiap bulannya berdasarkan pola yang berlaku. Strategi penjualan sebenarnya diperlukan mengingat permasalahan yang ada saat ini, dan salah satu strategi tersebut adalah penggunaan suatu model yaitu metode Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) untuk mengantisipasi atau memprediksi penjualan.
Kata kunci: berbasis web; metode single exponetial smoothing (ses); stok bahan baku roti.