Abstract:This study explores the model of leadership and decision-making within Eco-Pesantrens (Islamic boarding schools with an ecological focus) in Indonesia. It investigates how Islamic values (e.g., khalifah [stewardship], mizan…
zan [balance], amanah [trust]) are integrated with modern environmental health principles (sustainability, conservation, waste management, ecosystem health) in the strategic and daily decisions of pesantren leaders. Using a qualitative case study approach with in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis at several pioneering Eco-Pesantrens, this research identifies key leadership paradigms, decision-making processes, and implementation strategies. Findings reveal that successful integration creates a holistic leadership model that aligns spiritual, educational, and environmental objectives. Leaders act as transformative agents, internalizing eco-Islamic theology into institutional policies, curricula, and community practices. The study concludes that the Eco-Pesantren leadership model offers a significant framework for sustainable community development rooted in local religious wisdom. It recommends further development of this paradigm for broader application in Islamic educational institutions and communities facing environmental challenges.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Askrindo with a focus on liquidity and solvency ratios. Insurance companies play a crucial role in providing services to address future risks. The performance of…
f these financial companies is evaluated using financial statements consisting of balance sheets and income statements. Liquidity and solvency ratios were chosen as the primary analytical tools in this study. The analysis results indicate that PT. Askrindo has good liquidity performance, where current assets can adequately cover current liabilities. The liquidity ratio during the period 2019 to 2022 showed a positive increase, reaching an average of 297% in 2022. However, there was a decline in the solvency ratio, especially in the debt-to-equity ratio, which decreased from an average of 1.05% in 2019 to 0.78% in 2022. This situation can affect the company's ability to bear high risks, especially due to high premiums. Therefore, PT. Askrindo needs to take steps to increase capital and ensure efficient use of assets to strengthen its overall financial position. In conclusion, although PT. Askrindo has good liquidity performance, so the company needs to increase capital and improve its solvency ratio. This is expected to increase creditor and investor confidence and strengthen the company's ability to face future risks.
Abstract:Lansia memiliki risiko jatuh yang tinggi akibat penurunan fungsi keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot postural. Pada Puskesmas Andalas, sekitar 60% lansia tergolong berisiko jatuh sedang hingga tinggi berdasarkan skor Berg Balance…
ance Scale (BBS). Latihan Tandem Walking Exercise (TWE) merupakan metode yang dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan dan stabilitas tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh TWE dalam menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas tahun 2025. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas dari Maret-Agustus 2025 dengan pengambilan data antara 26 Mei-21 Juni 2025. Populasi penelitian ini mencankup seluruh lansia yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas dan Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 17 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi TWE dilakukan selama 4 minggu (3 sesi/minggu, 10 menit/sesi), dengan resiko jatuh diukur menggunakan Berg Balance Scale (BBS). sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank test (p-value ≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian di dapatkan Rata-rata resiko jatuh sebelum di lakukan tandem walking exercise pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas yaitu 24.88 dan rata-rata resiko jatuh sesudah di lakukan tandem walking exercise pada lansia yaitu 50.41 dengan selisih 23.59 serta adanya pengaruh signifikan dari latihan tandem walking exercise terhadap penurunan risiko jatuh pada lansia, dengan p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada Pengaruh Dari Tandem Walking Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Andalas untuk menerapkan TWE sebagai intervensi keperawatan guna meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia dan mencegah jatuh pada lansia.
Abstract:Penelitian yang dilakukan pada sektor UMKM yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa kontribusi penerapan Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dengan menggunakan empat perspektif: keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal dan pembelajaran…
lajaran dan pertumbuhan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sktor UMKM memiliki strategi bisnis yang tepat dan program kerja yang dapat menghadapi perubahan tersebut, memungkinkan untuk mempertahankan dan memperluas bisnisnya di masa depan sesuai dengan visi dan misi. Dengan penelitian ini, penerapan BSC melalui empat perspektif dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM berorientasi terus menerus untuk mempertahankan kepuasan pelanggan, mendapatkan kepercayaan dari kualitas produk diikuti yang dengan dukungan mereka secara produktif dan berkomitmen, karyawan akan ma mpu memberikan produk / jasa dengan efisien, konsisten dan tepat waktu.
Abstract:Sejak dibentuknya Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) di Indonesia, kewenangan dan fungsi DPD tidak berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan awal dan terbatas. Dalam hal ini, DPD memiliki wewenang mengajukan RUU, membahas RUU, serta melakukan…
kukan pengawasan sebagai bahan pertimbangan DPR dalam mewujudkan atau melaksanakan suatu produk hukum terkait daerah. Dalam hal membahas RUU, DPD hanya berkontribusi sedikit dan memiliki kewenangan yang terbatas. Hal ini menjadikan DPD hanya sebagai lembaga negara pelengkap. Selain itu, dengan terbatasnya kewenangan DPD akan mempengaruhi fungsi legislasi DPD dalam menjamin terwujudnya checks and balances. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis bagaimana supaya kewenangan DPD mengalami peningkatan dan kekuatan dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah.
Abstract:The study was intended to identify the concept of the main character in the novel Iyan Not a Middle Child by Armaraher. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative description to describe phenomena that people…
ople experience, the description carried out in word and language in a context that leads to the theory proposed by Carl Rogers regarding the concept of self and using a literary psychology approach to unravel the psychological elements of the fictional character contained in the literature. Research shows that the main character in the novel Iyan Not a Middle Child by Armaraher had a negative self-concept, which involved an imbalance between the ideal self and real self in the character Riyan. It deeply influences how the figure sees himself and breathes his life, as well as how he interforms with others from absence unconditional positive regard.
Abstract:This research investigated the correlation of excessive assignments on the mental health of fifth-year English language students at State Islamic Religious Institution in Central Kalimantan. The research hypothesized a strong…
trong positive correlation between perceived assignment load and mental health problems. The method of this research used quantitative approach using a questionnaire. The Data was collected from 20 participants. The researchers, analyzed the data using pearson's correlation coefficient JASP to examine the relationship between excessive assignment and mental health condition. Based on the findings, the result showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.900, p <.001) between excessive assignment and mental health condition, indicating that 81.0% of the variance in students' mental health could be attributed to their perceived workload. Educational institutions should take proactive steps to manage student workloads and provide mental health support services, such as counseling, time management training, and flexible deadlines. Promoting a balanced approach to academic assessment that prioritizes both academic excellence and student well-being is crucial for fostering the success and well-being of English language students. This research limited due to the small sample size and focus on a specific student population. Future research with larger and more diverse samples is needed to further explore the complex relationship between academic demands and student mental health. The findings highlight the urgent need for universities and educators to prioritize student mental health alongside academic achievement. Implementing practical strategies to manage workloads and provide mental health support can promote a more holistic and student-centered educational environment.
Abstract:This study aims to find out why women are the dominant victims of domestic violence. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with a literature study. The result of this study is that the relationship between…
men and women is still unequal, which still considers men to be more than women in all respects so that the wife/woman is only in charge of household matters. The wife's economic dependence on her husband is also one of the triggers for the violence. So that the husband commits violence with the intention that the wife no longer refuses the husband's will, as well as to show masculinity. This oppression is also caused by a subordinate view that is supported by socio-political dynamics rooted in a hierarchical, submissive level and legitimizes violence as a control mechanism. The conclusion of this study is that domestic violence is part of gender-based violence because violence was born as a result of an imbalance in the pattern of power relations between men and women which was then justified by both state law and religious beliefs as a result of interpretation gender-biased religious texts. Building a pattern of relations that is egalitarian and fair and away from the practice of violence in the context of family life is part of both humanitarian and religious duties.
Abstract:This research discusses the relationship between Human Rights (HAM) and the implementation of public policies related to narcotics. In a global context, narcotics policies are often a source of controversy due to their impact…
mpact on individual rights. This research evaluates how narcotics policies can affect basic rights such as the rights to life, liberty, health and justice. In some cases, harsh legal crackdowns on narcotics have led to human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as the use of force by security forces. On the other hand, some countries have tried alternative approaches, including decriminalization or legalization of narcotics, with the aim of reducing the negative impact on individuals. This research uses a normative approach. The conclusion from this research is that it is important to maintain a balance between efforts to prevent and handle narcotics with protecting individual human rights. Effective implementation of narcotics policies must take into account the basic rights of individuals and seek to reduce negative social impacts. This research underlines the need for a holistic and sustainable approach in dealing with narcotics issues without compromising human rights