Abstract:Excessive sugar consumption has become a major public health problem in recent times. The purpose of this review article is to provide a comprehensive picture of the harmful effects of sugar consumption on human health.…
The review includes an analysis of various studies and scientific findings conducted over the past few decades. This review examines the impact of excess sugar consumption on a range of health outcomes, including obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The study also addresses the mechanisms underlying the link between sugar consumption and the development of such health problems. The results of this study showed that excessive sugar consumption significantly increases the risk of various serious diseases and health problems. That's why it's important for individuals and society to reduce sugar consumption and eat healthier. This overview provides a better understanding of the importance of being aware of the adverse health impacts of sugar consumption and lays the groundwork for efforts to effectively address this issue.
Abstract:Love is the initial motivation for couples to decide to get married. However, love can change over the course of marriage. The pros and cons regarding the truth that love is the foundation and reason for the survival of…
a marriage need to be studied further. The importance of knowing the most important elements in marriage will minimize conflict and even divorce. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques based on literature studies. The study of marriage and all components of marriage is the object of this research. The main research data comes from the book "A Triangular Theory of Love" by Robert J. Sternberg and "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work" by John Gottman. Apart from that, supporting data such as books and articles related to marriage and studies of love in married life are also used as supporting references. The research results show the dynamics of changes in the type of love during marriage. There are three components to love including: (1) the intimacy component; (2) passion component; and (3) commitment component. These three components can form different types of love. The love component can increase and decrease and even disappear. However, the component of love that is a factor in a marriage lasting a long time is the component of commitment. This is because even if the passion and intimacy of a husband and wife change, if the marriage commitment is maintained firmly, the marriage will still be able to survive. The commitment component in love is the most important element in marriage which is the reason for the formation and survival of a marriage.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the role of adaptive strategies in reducing conflict in the family environment. Through a qualitative approach with case studies, researchers investigate how families deal with and overcome conflict…
flict responsively and flexibly. These findings indicate that adaptive strategies, such as effective communication, healthy emotional management, respect for differences, and negotiation skills, have a crucial role in reducing family conflict. This strategy not only contributes to conflict resolution, but also to growth and emotional closeness among family members. The implications of this research provide insight into how families can address conflict challenges in a constructive way, promote harmonious relationships, and support collective growth.
Abstract:Islamic economics has different principles from conventional economics, including in terms of sales contracts. In Islamic economics, there are several types of sales contracts used, such as bai' al-salam (future sales) and…
nd bai’ al-salam(manufacturing sales). Trust sales contracts are also important in ensuring transparency of the price of the goods or services sold. The research method uses descriptive qualitative in describing and explaining specifically with literature studies in data collection. The purpose of this research is to find out specifically about the types and qualifications of sharia sales that do not contain gharar and usury. In Islamic economics, payments in sales contracts can be deferred or paid in installments without involving interest or riba. This allows the buyer to pay according to an agreed schedule. Sales contracts in the Islamic economy differ from interest-bearing loan contracts, where there is an exchange of goods or services at a predetermined price. Islamic banks use sales contracts as a legitimate alternative to interest-bearing loan contracts, allowing them to provide financing that is fair and compliant with sharia principles. In the Islamic economy, there are also contracts for the sale of future commodities (salam), the sale of manufacturing (istisna'), and currency exchange (sarf). Islamic banks have an important role to play in facilitating these sales contracts, as intermediaries who ensure the contracts adhere to Shariah principles and meet applicable legal requirements. With a good understanding of the different types of these sales contracts, economic actors can choose the ones that suit their needs while complying with sharia principles.
Abstract:A cooling machine or commonly called an Air Conditioner (AC) is a system of auxiliary machines that can create cool temperatures in certain rooms so that workers on ships feel comfortable. Cooling machines are used to regulate…
gulate and manage air quality which are includes air circulation, air conditioning, air hygiene standards and air purification. There are several main components in the cooling machine, namely the Compressor, Condenser, Expansion Valve, Evaporator. Each of these important components has different functions and ways of operating, but are connected to each other so that the cooling machine can function. The purpose of the author making this final project is to determine the performance of the cooling system, factors that reduce the performance of the cooling machine, as well as repair and maintenance efforts so that the cooling machine can return to normal operation. This research was conducted on the MV. Vancouver by using a qualitative approach. The author conducted direct observations as well as in-depth interviews and documentation studies when conducting research. The results of the author's research found that the main factor causing the decline in the performance of the cooling machine was the appearance of sparks on the evaporator and coil pipe caused by interference with the filter dryer so that it inhibits heat absorption and the evaporator cannot evaporate the refrigerant optimally. The impact caused by the less than optimal operation of the cooling machine in the Engine Room Workshop MV. Vancouver was an unstable room temperature making the crew feel uncomfortable while working or resting.
Abstract:Abstract: Inventory managemet plays a strategic role in supporting the operational sustainability of retail businesses. Errors in determining the quantity of goods procured can lead to inventory buildup or stockouts, which…
ch impacts increased storage costs and reduced customer service levels. Attar Jaya store still uses a manual inventory management system, so the restocking recording and decision-making processes are not yet supported by an integrated and data-driven system. This condition has the potential to cause inefficiency in inventory management. This research aims to apply the concept of Electronic Supply Chain Management (E-SCM) integrated with the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to determine the optimal order quantity of goods. The EOQ method is used to calculate the most economical order quantity by considering ordering and storage costs, while E-SCM plays a role in integrating inventory management processes digitally. The research methods include observation, interviews, and literature studies, with system design using the Unified Modelign Language (UML). The system was developed using the PHP programming language and the MwSQL database. The research result are expected to help Toko Attar Jaya improve the accuracy of resctocking decision-making, minimize the risk of overstocking and understocking, and increase the efficiency of inventory mangement.
Keywords: MySQL; PHP; e-supply chain management; economic order quantity; restock items
Abstrak: Manajemen persediaan memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung keberlangsungan operasional usaha ritel. Kesalahan dalam menentukan jumah pengadaan barang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan persediaan maupun kekurangan stok yang berdampak pada meningkatnya biaya penyimpanan seerta menurunnya tingkat pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Toko Attar Jaya masih menerapkan sistem pengelolaan persediaan secara manual, sehingga proses pencatatan dan pengambilan keputusan restok belum didukung oleh sistem yang terintegrasi dan berbasis data. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakefisienan dalam pengelolaan stok barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan konsep Electronic Supply Chain Management (E-SCM) yang terintegrasi dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dalam menentukan jumlah pemesanan barang yang optimal. Metode EOQ digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah pemesanan yang paling ekonomis dengan mempertimbangkan biaya pemesanan dan biaya penyimpanan, sedangkan E-SCM berperan dalam mengintegrasikan proses pengelolaan persediaan secara digital. Metode penelitian meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur, dengan perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Languge (UML). Sistem dikembangkan mengguanakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu membantu pihak Toko Attar Jaya dalam meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan keputusan restok, meminimalkan risiko kelebihan dan kekurangan persediaan, serta meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan persediaan.
Kata kunci: MySQL; PHP; e-supply chain management; economic order quantity; restok barang
Abstract:Abstract: Stunting remains a significant chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 21.6% in 2023. The primary cause is a lack of balanced nutritional intake from an early age. This research aims to develop…
evelop an innovative healthy food product in the form of frozen food made from nutrient-rich catfish and moringa leaves, integrated with a QR Code system into the "KA OLIF" application. This application provides educational information on how to prepare and the nutritional benefits of healthy snacks, aimed at increasing parental awareness of children's consumption patterns. The research method used was descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the system development show that the integration of QR Code technology and educational applications can facilitate the delivery of information in a practical and interactive manner. This innovation not only provides a healthy food solution but also serves as an educational medium that supports the government's program to reduce stunting rates. By utilizing local potential such as catfish and moringa leaves, along with digital technology, this product is expected to reach a wider community and improve nutritional understanding from an early age.
Keywords: stunting; frozen food; nutrition fortification; QR code; ka olif application.
Abstrak: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan gizi kronis yang signifikan di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 21,6% pada tahun 2023. Penyebab utamanya adalah kurangnya asupan gizi seimbang sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan inovasi produk makanan sehat berbentuk frozen food berbahan dasar ikan patin dan daun kelor yang kaya akan nutrisi, serta diintegrasikan dengan sistem QR Code menuju aplikasi “KA OLIF”. Aplikasi ini menyediakan informasi edukatif mengenai cara penyajian dan manfaat gizi camilan sehat, yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua terhadap pola konsumsi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari pengembangan sistem menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi QR Code dan aplikasi edukatif dapat mempermudah penyampaian informasi secara praktis dan interaktif. Inovasi ini tidak hanya menghadirkan solusi pangan sehat, namun juga menjadi media edukatif yang mendukung program pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka stunting. Dengan pemanfaatan potensi lokal seperti ikan patin dan daun kelor, serta teknologi digital, produk ini diharapkan mampu menjangkau masyarakat luas dan meningkatkan pemahaman gizi sejak dini.
Kata kunci: stunting; frozen food; fortifikasi gizi; QR code; aplikasi ka olif
Abstract:Abstract: Getting a job is a goal by graduates after completing their studies. But in this process, getting a job inevitably requires waiting time. If one measure of success in the field of education of a tertiary institution…
ution is the number of graduates entering the workforce. So to implement this goal, alumni data is needed that can be used in decision making. Existing tracer study data at the STMIK Royal Career Service Center (LPLK) have not been utilized optimally by the campus. If we dig deeper, we will get some knowledge from this data by applying data mining techniques. Therefore, it is clear that using data mining to predict alumni waiting time is important for a university to determine its strategy. The purpose of this study is to predict the waiting time for alumni to get a job using data mining by applying the Naive Bayes algorithm. Training and testing data were taken from 193 data tracer study alumni of STMIK Royal in 2021 who had graduated and were working. The criteria used to predict alumni waiting time are gender, major, year of entry, year of graduation, GPA, and length of time getting a job. The results of modeling using the Naive Bayes algorithm produce an accuracy of 94%.
Keyword: data mining; naive bayes; waiting time
Abstrak: Mendapatkan pekerjaan merupakan tujuan oleh lulusan setelah menyelesaikan studi mereka. Tetapi dalam proses ini, mendapatkan pekerjaan pasti membutuhkan waktu tunggu. Jika salah satu ukuran keberhasilan di bidang pendidikan suatu perguruan tinggi adalah banyaknya lulusan yang masuk ke dunia kerja. Maka untuk menerapkan tujuan itu, maka diperlukan data alumni yang dapat digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Data tracer study yang ada di Lembaga Pusat Layanan Karir (LPLK) STMIK Royal belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh kampus. Jika kita gali lebih dalam, kita akan mendapatkan suatu pengetahuan dari data ini dengan menerapkan teknik data mining. Oleh karena itu, jelas bahwa menggunakan data mining untuk memprediksi waktu tunggu alumni penting bagi suatu perguruan tinggi untuk menentukan strateginya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi waktu tunggu alumni mendapatkan pekerjaan menggunakan data mining dengan menerapkan algoritma naive bayes. Data training dan testing diambil dari 193 data tracer study alumni STMIK Royal tahun 2021 yang sudah lulus dan bekerja. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk memprediksi waktu tunggu kerja alumni yaitu jenis kelamin, jurusan, tahun masuk, tahun lulus, IPK, dan lama mendapatkan pekerjaan. Hasil pemodelan dengan menggunakan algoritma naive bayes menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 94%.
Kata Kunci: data mining; naive bayes; waktu tunggu
Abstract:Abstract: This study aims to develop a web application that is able to facilitate teachers in providing exams with answer-type questions via voice using the speech recognition method and is able to display pictorial exam…
questions. The process of collecting research data was carried out through interviews and literature studies with case studies in the 4th semester English course in Informatics Engineering study program at Universal University. Web application development is carried out using the Extreme Programming method with testing through the Black Box Testing approach. In development, researchers used the Laravel framework with the PHP, Javascript, and MySQL programming languages as databases. The results of the Black Box test show that the web application is able to carry out the functionality according to the problems in this study. With this web application, it is hoped that teachers can easily provide exams with sound and image-based questions, provide a more interactive and effective learning experience for students, and enrich the use of technology in educational contexts.
Keywords: laravel; javascript; MySQL; PHP; speech recognition
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi web yang mampu memfasilitasi pengajar dalam menyediakan ujian dengan pertanyaan bertipe jawab melalui suara menggunakan metode speech recognition serta mampu menampilkan pertanyaan ujian yang bergambar. Proses pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dan studi pustaka dengan studi kasus di mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris 2 program studi Teknik Informatika semester 4 Universitas Universal. Pengembangan aplikasi web dilakukan menggunakan metode Extreme Programming dengan pengujian melalui pendekatan Black Box Testing. Dalam pengembangan, peneliti menggunakan framework Laravel dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Javascript, dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi web mampu menjalankan fungsionalitas sesuai dengan masalah yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Dengan adanya aplikasi web ini, diharapkan pengajar dapat dengan mudah menyediakan ujian dengan pertanyaan berbasis suara dan gambar, memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan efektif bagi mahasiswa, serta memperkaya penggunaan teknologi dalam konteks pendidikan.
Kata kunci: laravel; javascript; MySQL; PHP; speech recognition
Abstract:Abstract: An expert system that is able to identify the initial malfunction of a server with the linux operating system at BP Batam at the application layer based on the knowledge provided directly from experts / experts…
and through literature studies. This study uses the calculation method of Certainty Factor (CF) in calculating the level of expertise. This research data consists of indication data and data of server errors or problems, as well as data on rules. Expert systems in organizations, especially in BP Batam are aimed at adding value, increasing productivity and managerial areas that can draw conclusions quickly. The benefits obtained from an expert system that is able to diagnose and identify quickly, precisely and accurately to the indication of errors or problems caused are expected to be able to help server administrators in anticipating more severe system damage and can disrupt system operations at BP Batam.
Keywords: Certainty Factor; Expert System.
Abstrak: Sistem pakar yang mampu mengidentifikasi kerusakan awal server dengan sistem operasi linux di BP Batam pada layer aplikasi berdasarkan pengetahuan yang diberikan langsung dari pakar/ahlinya dan melalui studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perhitungan Certainty Factor (CF) dalam menghitung tingkat kepakaran. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari data indikasi dan data error atau permasalahan server, serta data aturan. Sistem pakar pada organisasi khususnya di BP Batam ditujukan untuk penambahan value, peningkatan produktivitas serta area manajerial yang dapat mengambil kesimpulan dengan cepat. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari sistem pakar yang mampu melakukan diagnosis dan identifikasi dengan cepat, tepat dan akurat terhadap indikasi error atau permasalahan yang ditimbulkan diharapkan mampu membantu para administrator server dalam mengantisipasi kerusakan sistem yang lebih parah dan dapat mengganggu operasional sistem di BP Batam.
Kata kunci: Certainty Factor; Sistem Pakar.