Abstract:Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan antara kepatuhan prosedural penegakan hukum terhadap penambangan emas tanpa izin (PETI) di Kabupaten Pohuwato, Indonesia, dengan pemulihan ekosistem. Melalui studi kasus terstruktur,…
r, dokumentasi hukum 14 bulan, observasi lapangan, dan analisis citra satelit dievaluasi terkait kepatuhan terhadap KUHAP pada tiga tahap penegakan hukum (penyidikan, penuntutan, persidangan) serta indikator lingkungan (tutupan vegetasi, konsentrasi merkuri, keanekaragaman hayati). Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa kasus yang mematuhi ketat timeline KUHAP mencapai pemulihan ekosistem 40% lebih cepat dibanding kasus tertunda. Pohuwato mencatat tingkat konversi menjadi vonis bersalah 75% (di atas rata-rata nasional 60%), dengan korelasi positif kuat (r=0,87; p<0,01) antara kualitas bukti lingkungan forensik dan keberhasilan penuntutan. Bukti konsentrasi merkuri terbukti sangat efektif, menghasilkan vonis bersalah pada 90% kasus. Meski aktivitas PETI menurun 85% dalam radius 5 km pasca-penindakan, peningkatan tutupan vegetasi hanya 15% dalam 6 bulan, mengindikasikan kecepatan pemulihan ekologis yang lebih lambat. Signifikan bahwa 70% tersangka menyatakan kesiapan berpartisipasi dalam program restorasi, berkorelasi signifikan dengan integrasi bukti ilmiah (r=0,79; p<0,05). Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa efisiensi prosedur hukum tidak hanya menghentikan kerusakan lebih lanjut, tetapi juga menjadi fondasi kritis bagi percepatan pemulihan ekosistem. Studi ini menjembatani celah penelitian dengan menghubungkan secara empiris kepatuhan prosedur hukum dengan hasil lingkungan, sekaligus menantang pendekatan ekonomi pertambangan yang berpusat pada Eropa. Implikasi praktis mendesak pelatihan khusus bukti lingkungan bagi jaksa dan pedoman operasional integrasi data ilmiah ke dalam proses hukum. Temuan ini menyediakan landasan aksi bagi penyelarasan kerangka hukum Indonesia dengan realitas konservasi, sekaligus menawarkan model perlindungan hutan tropis bagi negara berkembang kaya sumber daya.
Abstract:This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945…
5 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.
Abstract:This study aims to develop a comprehensive constellation model and identify optimal strategies for strengthening lecturers’ professional commitment in the largest private universities in Bogor. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara…
secara mendalam bagaimana emosi dan belajar sosial memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui perspektif neuropedagogik dan brain‑based learning. A mixed methods approach was used by combining quantitative analysis (meta-analysis of 173 respondents and 47 indicators of NP, EC, OB, MS, BS) and descriptive qualitative analysis using thematic analysis techniques on semi-structured interviews with five elementary school teachers. The meta-analysis results showed a very strong average effect of the latent construct relationship (t(128) = 12.92; p < 0.001; r ≈ 1.00) with almost zero heterogeneity (Qₑ(128) = 1.67; τ² = 0; I² = 0%), and no significant moderating effects were found for all indicators; the partial meta-regression coefficients for all items were very close to zero and the R² value was 0.000. Qualitatively, three main themes emerged: (1) positive emotions as the foundation of learning readiness, (2) social interaction as a reinforcement of meaning formation, and (3) contextual learning that integrates cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Although most teachers have not yet mastered the concepts of neuropedagogy and brain-based learning theoretically, they have intuitively implemented its principles through motivation, praise, humor, group work, collaborative projects, and learning experiences relevant to students' real lives. These findings support the latest theory that places emotions and social interactions as the main drivers of brain function in learning (Immordino Yang, 2016; Tyng et al., 2017; Vygotsky, 1978; Jensen, 2008), and emphasizes the importance of strengthening teachers' competence in understanding and designing brain- and emotion-based learning to support the holistic development of elementary school students.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of timeliness, transparency, and the effectiveness of recommendations on audit quality at the Audit Board(BPK) of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research focuses on an economic-financial…
financial perspective, namely how these three variables play a role in improving the efficiency of fiscal governance, public spending accountability, and the effectiveness of state financial oversight. Research data were obtained through questionnaire distribution and audit document analysis. The results show that timeliness has a significant effect on audit quality because it is able to maintain the relevance of findings and accelerate follow-up. Transparency has a significant effect on increasing public trust and auditor credibility. The effectiveness of recommendations has the strongest influence on audit quality because it determines the implementation of financial governance improvements in audited entities. This study emphasizes the importance of promoting a fast, open, and responsive audit system to improve the quality of state financial management
Abstract:This study aims to construct an integrated constellation model and determine optimal strategies for reinforcing lecturers’ professional commitment at leading private universities in Bogor. Utilizing the POP-SDM (Modeling…
ng and Optimization of Management Resources) framework, the research integrates elements of local wisdom and organizational support within a systemic approach to human resource development. The exploratory qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to uncover major determinants influencing professional commitment. From the thematic analysis, four principal variables emerged—teamwork, organizational climate, religiosity, and work motivation—which were validated through expert judgment. Quantitative verification was subsequently performed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to examine both direct and indirect relationships among constructs. The analysis confirmed that all variables exert positive and significant effects on lecturers’ professional commitment, with work motivation being the most dominant factor. To refine improvement priorities, the SITOREM (Scientific Identification Theory for Conducting Operational Research in Educational Management) method was applied, identifying indicators that should be improved, maintained, or further developed. The findings offer empirical and practical insights, including: (1) a validated POP-SDM–based commitment model combining cultural and organizational dimensions; (2) evidence-based strategies to enhance lecturer professionalism; and (3) an optimization framework to guide sustainable lecturer development in higher education institutions.
Abstract:Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses…
ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Abstract:Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Subdirektorat Publikasi DJBC memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi dampak dari variabel independen terhadap…
ap dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 40 responden di Subdirektorat Publikasi, hasil survei diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 27 pada Windows. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat jelaskan pada uji hipotesis berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (T) yaitu X1 terhadap Y secara parsial adalah nilai Sig 0,032 < 0,05 dan nilai t-hitung 2,223 > 2,026 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima bahwa memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan, X2 terhadap Y secara parsial adalah nilai Sig 0,008 < 0,05 dan nilai t-hitung 2,787 > 2,026 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima bahwa memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan. Serta hasil uji simultan (F) yaitu X1 dan X2 terhadap Y secara simultan adalah nilai Sig. 0,001 < dari 0,05 dan dengan hasil 13,599 > 3,252 sehingga menolak pendapat Ho dan menerima pendapat Ha yaitu memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan. pada uji koefisien determinasi dalam R Square adalah hasil nilai 0,424 atau 42,4%, sehingga X1 bersamaan X2 dalam model regresi (secara simultan) mempunyai kemampuan cukup dalam menjelaskan terhadap variabel Y, maka sisa dari (100% - 42,4%) adalah 57,6% atau 0,576 merupakan penyebab pengaruhnya dari faktor lain.
Abstract:This study examines the fulfillment of remission rights for drug offenders in Indonesia following the enactment of Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012, which introduced restrictive provisions inconsistent with the rehabilitative…
ilitative vision of Law No. 12 of 1995. The research problem lies in the normative contradiction between correctional laws oriented toward behavioural reform and derivative regulations that prioritise punitive measures. The study aims to evaluate the implementation of remission regulations and their alignment with principles of justice and human rights. Employing a normative legal research design, it analyses statutes, judicial decisions, doctrines, and comparative law. Findings reveal that remission has shifted from a universal right to a conditional privilege, disproportionately affecting low-level drug offenders, exacerbating prison overcrowding, and weakening legal certainty. The study concludes that policy reform is necessary through individualised assessments, restorative justice integration, independent oversight, and regulatory harmonisation to restore fairness and uphold human rights.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada CV. Tirta Lancar, sebuah perusahaan jasa penyedotan septictank yang beroperasi di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian…
litian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 72 responden pelanggan aktif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel random sampling dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Secara simultan, kualitas pelayanan dan harga mampu menjelaskan kepuasan pelanggan. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan persepsi harga yang sebanding dengan kualitas pelayanan serta melakukan evaluasi terhadap dimensi – dimensi pelayanan yang dirasa masih kurang.
Abstract:Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya penurunan produktivitas kerja karyawan pada beberapa unit di PT XYZ yang diduga dipengaruhi oleh ketidakseimbangan antara beban kerja dan imbalan, serta lemahnya penegakan disiplin…
plin kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner tertutup kepada 91 karyawan tetap sebagai responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda melalui perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25, dengan tahapan uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik (termasuk uji heteroskedastisitas menggunakan metode Glejser). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik kompensasi maupun disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja secara parsial. Selain itu, secara simultan, kedua variabel tersebut memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya pengelolaan kompensasi dan penegakan disiplin sebagai strategi peningkatan produktivitas kinerja karyawan di sektor pengembangan properti.