Abstract:This journal discusses the meaning and implications of Genesis 1:1-2 in the context of the creation narrative. The main focus is on the primitive condition of the earth before God’s act of creation. Analysis was carried…
d out on the biblical text and various theologians. The findings show that Genesis 1:1-2 describes an unstructured and empety initial state, which later became the foundation for the creation process. The creation narrative in Genesis 1:1-2 is one of the main foundations of Cristian theology. This research aims to dig deeper into the theological meaning of the phrase “the earth was formless and empty” in Genesis 1:1-2. The main focus is on the primitive condition of the earth before creation, and its implications for understanding God’s power and creativity. This research seeks to clarify various existing interpretations, especially regarding the concept of “tohu wabohu” and its relationship with other creation theories. A close analysis of Genesis 1:1-2 shows that the phrase “the earth was formless and empty” describes an intial state that was unstructured and without form. This condition is not the result of previous destruction, but is a “blank canvas” for God’s creative work. Thorugh His words, God transforms chaos into order, brings light into darkness, and creates everything from nothing. This research provides new contributions, namely: presenting a comprehensive review of various theological views regarding Genesis 1:1-2 including comparisons with other creation theories such as the gap theory, providing a deeper interpretation of the concept of “tohu wabohu” and clarifyng misunderstandings that often occur, highlights the implications of understanding the early conditions of the earth for our understanding of God’s power and creativity and the relationship between creator and creation.
Abstract:Indonesia's religious and cultural diversity necessitates the strengthening of religious moderation capable of maintaining a balance between religious commitment and respect for pluralism. This study aims to analyze the…
concept, implementation, and relevance of M. Quraish Shihab's inclusive thought in promoting religious moderation in Indonesia during the period of 1983-2025. The research employs a historical method with a qualitative approach through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, focusing on M. Quraish Shihab's scholarly works and relevant academic literature. The findings reveal that M. Quraish Shihab's inclusive thought has developed consistently through a dialogue between the Qur'an, the tradition of Qur'anic exegesis, and the realities of Indonesia's pluralistic society. The concept of wasathiyyah is understood as a principle of balance grounded in justice, public benefit (maslahah), and respect for human dignity. Its implementation is reflected in Tafsir Al-Misbah and his other scholarly works, which contextualize Qur'anic teachings within the spheres of social life, education, and nation-building. This study concludes that M. Quraish Shihab's inclusive thought constitutes a significant intellectual foundation for strengthening religious moderation in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in its historical reconstruction, which comprehensively integrates the evolution of the concept, implementation, and contribution of M. Quraish Shihab's inclusive thought throughout the 1983-2025 period.
Abstract:The phenomenon of increasing consumption of homoromantic fiction content among early adult women has given rise to the term Fujoshi, which is often directly associated with support for LGBT issues, although such an interpretation…
pretation does not necessarily reflect individuals’ attitudes in a comprehensive manner. This study is grounded in the need to understand the attitudes of early adult Fujoshi in a more nuanced and non-simplistic way, particularly through the framework of attitude theory encompassing cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions. The research problem focuses on how Fujoshi aged 18-40 interpret, experience, and express their attitudes toward homoromantic fiction content and its relationship to social values and norms in real life. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with three Fujoshi informants who are members of the XX fan chat group. The findings indicate that social media and peer networks play a significant role in the process of becoming a Fujoshi, as well as in shaping relatively intensive and repetitive patterns of content consumption as a form of emotional entertainment. Cognitively, the informants recognize that homoromantic fiction is related to LGBT issues; however, at the affective level, their interest is primarily driven by the uniqueness of the narrative structure and character dynamics rather than by sexual orientation itself. In the conative dimension, most informants do not demonstrate a tendency to support LGBT practices in real life; some even hold conservative views and display critical awareness of the potential negative impacts of their hobby, which they perceive as not fully aligned with prevailing social norms. The study concludes that Fujoshi attitudes are complex, ambivalent, and highly contextual. The novelty of this research lies in revealing a clear differentiation between the consumption of homoromantic fiction as a form of symbolic entertainment and individuals’ value positions toward social reality, which are often normatively conflated in previous assumptions.
Abstract:This article examines the importance of pragmatic equivalence in translating humor, a crucial yet often challenging aspect due to humor’s deep reliance on cultural context, implicature, and audience interpretation. Pragmatic…
gmatic equivalence emphasizes the conveyance of implicit meaning through communication principles such as those proposed by Grice, where coherence takes precedence over mere lexical and grammatical cohesion. In humor translation, coherence refers to the interconnectedness of meaning based on shared context and knowledge between the author and the audience, rather than simply the structure of sentences. However, humor is inherently ambiguous and open to multiple interpretations, making its meaning not always directly transferable. A single mistranslated element can alter the entire comedic effect, as humor is often highly culture-specific. In this case, the translator’s role extends beyond language transfer to bridging the knowledge gap that the target audience might have, sometimes at the cost of the humor’s spontaneity. This challenge creates a dilemma between preserving natural comedic effect and delivering accurate meaning. As a result, humor translation often leans toward either overly literal or overly liberal approaches, each with the risk of losing essential nuance. Therefore, pragmatic equivalence involves more than just finding corresponding meanings; it also requires sensitivity to the social and cultural contexts that shape audience responses. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the unique complexity of humor translation, making it a valuable contribution to the fields of literary studies, linguistics, and translation studies.
Abstract:Students can understand and master learning materials if the learning process uses tools and materials called learning media. The tool can be in the form of physical objects, technology or a combination of the two things…
that are made to communicate information effectively and provide good understanding facilities. Teachers will find it easier to teach when they are able to use learning media as a means when teaching, because the function of learning media is not only as a means of teaching, but also as a way for teachers to make students active and happy to learn. This study aims to describe the use of PhET simulation as a learning medium in traveling and stationary wave theory. This article uses the literature study methodology. The stages in using the literature method include observing, analyzing, then identifying, then providing interpretation, and finally in the form of some evaluation of the research that has been done. There are 25 publication articles obtained from various domestic sources analyzed in this article. The articles used were reported from 2018 to 2024. By using PhET simulation, it feels easier to practice compared to real practicum, because visible media allows users to be more active in presenting subjects that are mastered, especially in traveling and stationary wave material. And by using this PhET virtual media makes students tend to be active and very enthusiastic in the learning process because the appearance of the PhET media is very different from other media. Based on this research, it can be concluded that learning stationary wave and traveling wave material can improve learning outcomes and improve critical thinking skills.
Abstract:Abstract:Oil palm is a palm oil producing plant. Many factors affect the quality of palm oil, including water content and impurities. One of the most important factors is fruit maturity. Maturity of oil palm fruit is basically…
ically a very important factor for the quality of crude oil. Therefore we built a decision support system using the MOORA method to identify the best/good quality of oil palm fruit. With a quantitative research methodology, which uses a lot of numbers starting from the data collection process to its interpretation. Based on the results of the research we have done, that the sale of quality palm fruit will be carried out by a fruit quality selection system using the MOORA method. And when building a decision support system for choosing oil palm fruit according to the MOORA method, the results of testing 10 alternatives achieved the highest score of 35.5
Keywords: SPK; MOORA; oil palm fruit
Abstrak:Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman penghasil minyak sawit. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas minyak sawit, antara lain kadar air dan pengotor. Salah satu faktor yang paling penting adalah kematangan buah. Kematangan buah kelapa sawit pada dasarnya merupakan faktor yang sangat penting bagi kualitas minyak mentah. Oleh karena itu kami membangun suatu sistem pendukung keputusan dengan memakai metode MOORA untuk mengenali mutu buah kelapa sawit terbaik/ bagus. Dengan metodologi riset kuantitatif, yang di dalamnya menggunakan banyak angka mulai dari proses pengumpulan data hingga penafsirannya. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah kami lakukan, bahwa penjualan buah kelapa sawit yang berkualitas akan dilakukan oleh suatu sistem pemilihan kualitas buah dengan menggunakan metode MOORA. Dan pada saat membangun sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan buah kelapa sawit menurut metode MOORA, hasil pengujian 10 alternatif mencapai skor tertinggi yaitu 35,5.
Kata kunci : SPK; MOORA; buah kelapa sawit
Abstract:Abstract: This community service activity aims to address the problem of low digital lit-eracy and limited access to reliable Islamic references among members of the Mothers' Association of PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations…
Tbk Tanjung Raja Estate 2. The method applied is community education and training by introducing a web-based Islamic infor-mation system, namely the Al-Wa’ie portal. This portal provides comprehensive Islamic solutions and easy-to-understand interpretations of the Quran. The results of the activity showed that technical assistance successfully increased the digital skills of participants in accessing religious information independently (success reached 70% through interview techniques). In addition, the integration of spiritual guidance with technology training has strengthened the spiritual attitudes of the congregation. In conclusion, the use of web-based information systems has proven effective in bridging the gap between technology and spir-ituality, and encouraging the formation of a more knowledgeable and spiritually steadfast community.
Keywords: portal al-wa’ie; digital literacy; perwiritan; religious information; spiritual attitude
Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan rendahnya literasi digital dan keterbatasan akses rujukan keislaman yang tepercaya pada anggota Perwiritan Ibu-ibu Pondok PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk Tanjung Raja Es-tate 2. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan dengan mem-perkenalkan sistem informasi keislaman berbasis web, yaitu portal Al-Wa’ie. Portal ini menyediakan solusi islami yang komprehensif dan tafsir Al-Qur'an yang mudah dipahami. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan teknis berhasil menambah kecakapan digital peserta dalam mengakses informasi keagamaan secara mandiri (keberhasilan men-capai 70% melalui teknik wawancara). Selain itu, integrasi bimbingan spiritual bersama pelatihan teknologi telah memperkuat sikap spiritual jamaah. Simpulannya, penggunaan sistem informasi berbasis web terbukti efektif menjembatani celah antara teknologi dan spiritualitas, serta mendorong terbentuknya komunitas yang lebih berpengetahuan dan teguh secara spiritual.
Kata kunci: portal al-wa’ie; literasi digital; majelis taklim; sikap spiritual; sistem informasi
Abstract:Abstract: The Implementation of the campus teaching independent learning program from the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Batch II provides opportunities for students to add insight and gain…
n experience in helping the teaching and learning process in elementary schools. Among the target partners is SDN Kedungluk 2, Candi District, Regency. Based on initial observations and direct interaction with students in classroom learning, it is known that students are less enthusiastic and less motivated in learning, making it difficult for teachers to deliver material. This resulted in the condition of the class being not conducive. That's why the PBL (Project Based Learning) model is applied because this model has proven to be successful in making students enthusiastic and competitive in their learning because it involves more exploration, interpretation, synthesis and information to produce various forms of learning outcomes which apparently get a positive response from students. PBL activities carried out included, among others, compiling a cooperation tree, learning the properties of light, collage of heroes, education about covid-19, providing life skill materials, teaching students to use laptops & Microsoft word. Learning that involves a lot of student activities is proven to make students more enthusiastic in learning. Learning by doing is in line with this PBL learning.
Keywords: Merdeka Belajar; Learning Model; Project Based Learning
Abstrak: Pelaksanaan kampus mengajar program merdeka belajar dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Angkatan II memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk menambah wawasan dan mendapatkan pengalaman membantu proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar. Di antara mitra sasarannya adalah SDN Kedungpeluk 2 Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten. Berdasarkan observasi awal dan interaksi langsung dengan siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas, diketahui bahwa peserta didik kurang bersemangat dan kurang termotivasi dalam belajar sehingga menyulitkan guru dalam menyampaikan materi. Hal itu mengakibatkan kondisi kelas menjadi tidak kondusif. Karena itulah model pembelajaran PBL (Project Based Learning) diterapkan karena model ini terbukti berhasil membuta siswa bersemangat dan kompetitif dalam belajarnya karena lebih melibatkan eksplorasi, interpretasi, sintesis dan informasi untuk menghasilkan berbagai bentuk hasil belajar yang terrnyata mendapat respon positif dari peserta didik. Kegiatan PBL yang dilakukan anatara lain, menyusun pohon kerjasama, pembelajaran sifat-sifat cahaya, kolase pahlawan, edukasi tentang covid-19, memberikan materi life skill, mengajarkan siswa menggunakan laptop & microsoft word. Pembelajaran dengan banyak melibatkan aktivitas siswa ini terbukti membuat siswa lebih bersemangat dalam belajar. Learning by doing menjadi sejalan dengan pembelajaran PBL ini.
Kata kunci: Merdeka Belajar; Model Pembelajaran; Project Based Learning
Abstract:Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital learning environments has increased students’ reliance on Learning Management Systems (LMS), including SPOT UPI. However, limited studies have examined the platform’s overall user…
user experience across all User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) dimensions. This study aims to evaluate the user experience (UX) of SPOT UPI, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and provide recommendations for system improvement. A quantitative-dominant mixed-method design was applied, involving 81 student respondents for the UEQ survey and two participants for follow-up semi-structured interviews selected through purposive sampling. The UEQ data were analyzed to generate mean scores for six UX dimensions, while interview data were thematically analyzed to support the interpretation of quantitative findings. The results indicate that Perspicuity (1.05) and Efficiency (0.78) achieved the highest scores, reflecting adequate clarity and functionality. In Contrast, Stimulation (0.50) and Novelty (-0.15) were the lowest, indicating limited engagement and innovation. Overall, pragmatic quality (0.84) outperformed hedonic quality (0.17), suggesting that users value functionality more than enjoyment. In conclusion, SPOT UPI is generally usable but lacks aesthetic appeal, emotional engagement, and innovative features, highlighting the need for interface redesign and performance optimization to enhance the overall learning experience.
Keywords: learning management system; user experience; user experience questionnaire
Abstrak: Perkembangan pembelajaran digital membuat mahasiswa semakin bergantung pada Learning Management System (LMS), termasuk SPOT UPI. Meski digunakan secara luas, evaluasi pengalaman pengguna secara komprehensif berdasarkan seluruh dimensi User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) masih belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi user experience (UX) pada SPOT UPI, mengidentifikasi keunggulan dan kelemahannya, serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sistem. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian mixed-method dominan kuantitatif, melibatkan 81 responden pada survei UEQ dan dua partisipan pada wawancara semi-terstruktur yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data UEQ dianalisis untuk memperoleh nilai rata-rata pada enam dimensi UX, sedangkan data wawancara dianalisis secara tematik untuk memperkaya interpretasi temuan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Perspicuity (1,05) dan Efficiency (0,78) menjadi dimensi dengan skor tertinggi, mencerminkan bahwa SPOT UPI mudah dipahami dan cukup membantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Sebaliknya, Stimulation (0,50) dan Novelty (-0,15) memperoleh skor terendah, menandakan rendahnya tingkat keterlibatan dan inovasi yang dirasakan pengguna. Secara keseluruhan, pragmatic quality (0,84) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hedonic quality (0,17), menunjukkan bahwa pengguna lebih mengutamakan aspek fungsional daripada kenyamanan emosional. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa SPOT UPI sudah layak digunakan secara fungsional, tetapi masih memerlukan peningkatan pada interface, pengalaman visual, dan fitur inovatif agar dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar digital yang lebih menarik dan optimal.
Kata kunci: learning management system; pengalaman pengguna; user experience questionnaire
Abstract:Abstract: SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Samarinda still relies on manual evaluation with limited data analysis tools in predicting student academic achievement. This study aims develop a system for predicting the learning achievement…
nt of students at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Samarinda using the Naive Bayes classification method. The dataset used consists of 192 student exam scores covering academic scores, attendance, parents’ education and income, and living conditions as independent variables, while the dependent variable is the achievement label (achieved or not achieved). The preprocessing stage includes label normalization, feature selection, and median imputation to handle missing data. The dataset was divided into 75% training data and 25%. The model was implemented as a pipeline consisting of a median imputer and a Gaussian Naive Bayes classifier. The evaluation results showed that the model achieved an accuracy of 79.2%, with a perfect recall value (1.00) in the high-achieving class and (0.64) in the low-achieving class. This shows that the model is quite effective in identifying high-achieving students. The trained model was then integrated into a Flask-based web application, which enables online predictions through a simple form interface, facilitating contextual interpretation. This system is expected to assist in educational decision-making by helping teachers identify students’ achievement levels early on and design more targeted learning interventions.
Keywords: academic performance; educational data mining; naive bayes; prediction system; student achievement
Abstrak: SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Samarinda masih bergantung pada evaluasi manual dengan alat analisis data terbatas dalam melakukan prediksi prestasi akademik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem prediksi prestasi belajar siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Samarinda menggunakan metode klasifikasi Naive Bayes. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri atas 192 data nilai ujian siswa yang mencakup skor akademik, kehadiran, pendidikan dan pendapatan orang tua, serta kondisi tempat tinggal sebagai variabel independen, sedangkan variabel dependen berupa label prestasi (berprestasi atau tidak berprestasi). Tahap preprocessing meliputi normalisasi label, seleksi fitur, serta imputasi median untuk menangani data yang hilang. Dataset dibagi menjadi 75% data latih dan 25%. Model diimplementasikan dalam bentuk pipeline yang terdiri atas median imputer dan Gaussian Naive Bayes classifier. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model mencapai akurasi sebesar 79,2%, dengan nilai recall sempurna (1,00) pada kelas berprestasi dan lebih rendah (0,64) pada kelas tidak berprestasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model cukup efektif dalam mengidentifikasi siswa berprestasi. Model yang telah dilatih kemudian diintegrasikan ke dalam aplikasi web berbasis Flask, yang memungkinkan prediksi secara daring melalui antarmuka formulir sederhana untuk mendukung interpretasi kontekstual. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam pendidikan dengan membantu guru mengidentifikasi tingkat prestasi siswa sejak dini dan merancang intervensi pembelajaran yang lebih terarah.
Kata kunci: prestasi akademik; penambangan data Pendidikan; naive bayes; sistem prediksi; prestasi siswa