Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas instrumen kebijakan moneter dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di negara berkembang melalui stabilitas makroekonomi, pengurangan kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan. Metode…
ode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) kualitatif, mensintesis 20-30 sumber peer-reviewed periode 2019-2025 dengan analisis konten tematik dan desain deskriptif-komparatif pada kasus seperti Indonesia, India, dan Brasil. Hasil utama menunjukkan kebijakan kontraktif efektif mengendalikan inflasi (misalnya dari 5,95% menjadi 2,61% di Indonesia), kebijakan ekspansif merangsang pertumbuhan PDB (1-2% jangka pendek) dan menurunkan kemiskinan (dari 9,78% menjadi 9,36%), meski terhambat pasar keuangan lemah dan guncangan eksternal.
Abstract:This study discusses a peanut shelling machine driven by a gasoline-engineered motor . In Indonesia, many processed peanut products require peanuts as a component, such as salted peanuts, peanut oil, peanut paste, peanut…
tofu, and others. Manual peanut shelling is usually inefficient and time-consuming. Therefore, with this machine, which can automatically peel peanuts, it will greatly help save time and increase production capacity. Based on planning calculations for the planned components, the following data was obtained: Gasoline engine used = 5.5 Hp , Pad = 6005 , Belt length to peeler = 65 inches , Belt length to blower = 25 inches , Diameter pulley blower = 4 inches , Pulley diameter peeler = 11 inches , Diameter pulley driver = 2 inches . After analyzing the production/manufacturing costs of this machine, the price for manufacturing 1 peanut peeling machine was Rp4,019,372.24 .
Abstract:Sistem kontrak kerja merupakan strategi dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia yang banyak digunakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Namun, hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan temuan yang beragam dan belum terintegrasi…
integrasi secara komprehensif terkait pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara sistematis pengaruh sistem kontrak kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA terhadap artikel yang diperoleh dari database Google Scholar dan SINTA pada periode 2019–2025. Sebanyak 40 artikel diidentifikasi dan diseleksi menjadi 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dianalisis menggunakan sintesis naratif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penelitian menemukan bahwa sistem kontrak kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, khususnya dalam meningkatkan motivasi, disiplin, dan produktivitas. Namun, beberapa studi juga mengidentifikasi dampak negatif seperti job insecurity dan penurunan loyalitas. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa efektivitas sistem kontrak kerja sangat bergantung pada kebijakan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang adil, transparan, serta dukungan kompensasi dan pengembangan karier.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the significant effect of the use of the inshot-assisted inquiry learning model using the main material of work and energy in class X MIPA, even semester, Gajah Mada Mandiri Private High School,…
ol, Medan, Academic Year 2022/2023. This kind of research is basically experimental. All students of class X MIPA, even semester, Gajah Mada Mandiri Private High School, Medan from both classes constitute the majority of the population in the essay. Cluster random sampling was used to collect samples, with X MIPA1 and X MIPA2 acting as the experimental and control groups, respectively, with a total of 32 participants each and a teaching model that emphasizes in-depth learning with short lessons. The instrument used in this study was an essay test with approximately 10 validated topics. Data analysis of Lhitung-Ltabel and Fhitung-Ftabel showed that both data sets had a normal and homogeneous distribution. Analysis of two similar government agencies will be carried out next. The results of both classes were normally and uniformly distributed. Because tcount > ttable, the results of the one-tailed t-test for alpha = 0.05 and dk 62 produced tcount = 21.27 and ttable 1.99. This shows that there are significant benefits from using interdisciplinary learning with an inquiry model to support the student process in semester X of Mathematics and Natural Sciences in the academic year 2022/2023.
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji secara kritis kelemahan desain database dalam konteks keamanan sistem informasi modern. Desain database yang buruk merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang meningkatkan risiko kebocoran data dan menurunkan…
urunkan integritas sistem informasi pada organisasi. Melalui metode tinjauan literatur sistematis (Systematic Literature Review/SLR) terhadap 35 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2015 hingga 2024, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan kelemahan desain database ke dalam lima kategori utama: (1) kelemahan normalisasi dan struktur relasional, (2) kurangnya kontrol akses dan autentikasi, (3) minimnya enkripsi data, (4) absennya audit trail dan logging, serta (5) ketiadaan prosedur backup dan recovery yang memadai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 78% kasus kebocoran data yang diteliti disebabkan oleh kelemahan pada lapisan desain database, bukan semata-mata dari serangan eksternal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Security by Design dalam perancangan database merupakan langkah fundamental untuk melindungi aset data organisasi dan menjaga kepercayaan pengguna. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi penerapan framework database security yang komprehensif mulai dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi, hingga pemeliharaan sistem.
Abstract:Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Namun demikian, masih banyak pelaku usaha yang menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan keuangan, terutama…
rutama terkait pencatatan transaksi, pemisahan keuangan usaha dan pribadi, serta penyusunan pembukuan sederhana. Kondisi tersebut juga ditemukan pada pelaku UMKM kuliner di Kelurahan Tanjung Anom. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan kemampuan penyusunan pembukuan sederhana bagi pelaku UMKM kuliner. Program dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan 15 peserta melalui tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan, persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan pendampingan, dan evaluasi program. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, simulasi kasus, praktik penyusunan buku kas harian, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai pentingnya literasi keuangan, pencatatan transaksi, penyusunan buku kas sederhana, dan perhitungan laba usaha. Selain itu, peserta menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam melakukan pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran secara sistematis. Program ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaan keuangan UMKM sehingga dapat mendukung keberlanjutan dan pengembangan usaha pada masa mendatang.
Culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting local economic activities and community income generation. However, many business owners still face challenges in financial management, particularly in transaction recording, separating business and personal finances, and preparing simple bookkeeping records. Similar conditions were identified among culinary MSME owners in Tanjung Anom Village. This community service program aimed to improve financial literacy and simple bookkeeping skills among culinary MSME entrepreneurs. The program involved 15 participants and was implemented through four stages: needs assessment, program preparation, mentoring implementation, and evaluation. The methods included training sessions, interactive discussions, case simulations, daily cash book practices, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The results demonstrated significant improvements in participants’ understanding of financial literacy, transaction recording, simple bookkeeping preparation, and profit calculation. Participants also showed better capability in recording business income and expenses in a more systematic manner. The program contributed positively to strengthening the financial management capacity of culinary MSMEs and is expected to support business sustainability and future business growth
Abstract:Temuan audit internal yang muncul secara berulang menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pengendalian yang diterapkan organisasi belum sepenuhnya mampu mendorong kepatuhan prosedur secara konsisten pada seluruh unit kerja. Kondisi…
tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kesalahan operasional dan penyimpangan apabila tidak diantisipasi melalui pendekatan pengendalian yang bersifat preventif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan staf dan manajemen PT. Abdi Budi Mulia dalam menerapkan Checklist Self Assessment (CSA) Report sebagai instrumen evaluasi mandiri untuk mendukung pencegahan fraud dan mengurangi temuan audit internal. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, pelatihan penyusunan CSA Report, pendampingan implementasi, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pengendalian internal, manajemen risiko, dan pentingnya pengawasan mandiri dalam aktivitas operasional. Selain itu, peserta mampu menyusun indikator pengendalian, melakukan identifikasi risiko secara lebih sistematis, serta mengimplementasikan CSA Report sesuai dengan kebutuhan unit kerja masing-masing. Penerapan CSA Report juga mendorong terbentuknya mekanisme pengawasan yang lebih proaktif sehingga potensi kesalahan dan ketidaksesuaian prosedur dapat dikenali lebih awal sebelum menjadi temuan audit. Dengan demikian, implementasi CSA Report dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam memperkuat sistem pengendalian internal dan mendukung upaya pencegahan fraud secara berkelanjutan pada lingkungan perusahaan
Recurring internal audit findings indicate that existing control mechanisms have not fully ensured consistent procedural compliance across all work units. Such conditions may increase the risk of operational errors and irregularities if preventive control measures are not adequately implemented. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge and capabilities of staff and management at PT. Abdi Budi Mulia in implementing a Checklist Self Assessment (CSA) Report as a self-evaluation instrument to support fraud prevention and reduce internal audit findings. The program employed a participatory approach consisting of problem identification, CSA Report training, implementation assistance, and activity evaluation. The results demonstrated that participants gained a better understanding of internal control, risk management, and the importance of self-monitoring in operational activities. Participants were also able to develop relevant control indicators, identify operational risks more systematically, and implement CSA Reports according to the specific needs of their respective work units. Furthermore, the implementation of CSA Reports encouraged a more proactive monitoring mechanism, enabling potential errors and procedural non-compliance to be identified before becoming audit findings. Therefore, CSA Report implementation can serve as an effective alternative for strengthening internal control systems and supporting sustainable fraud prevention efforts within the organization
Abstract:Thus, continuous efforts are needed to increase community participation in democracy and participate in filling development. The higher level of community participation in providing suggestions, opinions, input, constructive…
tive criticism and other forms of participation will indicate the level of quality of the development and governance process starting from planning, implementation / implementation, and control and supervision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of community aspiration absorption carried out by the West Nias Regency DPRD and analyze the participation carried out by the community in channeling their aspirations through the West Nias Regency DPRD. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research method is a method in examining a group of people in an object, a system of thought, or in a class of events in the present. The purpose of this descriptive research is to make a description, general picture or painting systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The results of this study are 1) The absorption of community aspirations has not fully run well due to limited human resources, minimal facilities and budget, budget limitations and ineffective coordination and communication; 2) The absorption of aspirations is conveyed through formal activities such as the participation of DPRD members in the Musrenbang conducted by the West Nias Regency Government, Recess, Working Visits or sudden inspections and through informal activities carried out by council members on a daily basis (without a prior schedule). ; 3) Public participation in channeling their aspirations is conveyed through personal and/or group complaints, both directly and indirectly, such as through correspondence, mass media, social media and electronic media.
Abstract:Latar Belakang : Melahirkan adalah proses mengeluarkan produk konsepsi yang meliputi janin, plasenta dan cairan ketuban, dari rahim melalui jalan lahir dan perut. Proses melepaskan janin dan urin sebagai produk konsepsi…
dari rahim atau metode lain di kenal sebagai persalinan. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian dengan design quasy eksperiment dengan melakukan eksklusi dan inklusi terhadap penelitian yang akan dimasukkan dalam systematic review berdasarkan kualitas. Hasil Penelitian 14 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa penyembuhan luka sectio Caesarea di pengaruhi oleh mobilisasi dini yang dilakukan pada ibu post Sectio Caseraea di prngaruhi oleh Mobilisasi dini yang dilakukan oada ibu post Sectio Caesarea dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka operasi Sectio Caesarea. Kesimpulan : membantu pasien merasa lebih baik, merasa lebih sehat, dan membantu mempercepat penyembuhan luka operasi serta meningkatkan fungsi usus dan kandung kemih.
Abstract:This study aims to describe, identify, and analyze in depth the manifestation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Ustaz Abdul Somad's lecture on the importance of maintaining morals. The research method applied is a qualitative…
ve approach with a descriptive type to systematically outline linguistic facts and communication strategies. The data collection process relies on literature review techniques to gather trusted supporting scientific literature. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are utilized as analytical stages to dissect the entire lecture recording based on Aristotle's rhetorical triangle theory. The results show that the element of ethos or credibility is built through the adjustment of local sarong clothing, a humble attitude toward elders, respectful etiquette toward Madurese kiai, and authoritative hadith references. The element of pathos or emotional appeal is manifested through dramatic narratives of a mother's struggle in giving birth, the physical sacrifice of a father in the orchard, the story of his own mother's passing, and the analogy of an old Quranic mushaf for the elderly to arouse the congregation's pity and regret. The element of logos or logical argument is proven through the syllogism of moral priority over material wealth, the law of direct causal retribution for rebellious children, and textual historical proof regarding the inclusivity of the prophet's social relations with non-Muslims. The synchronization of these three rhetorical elements successfully packages weighty morality material into a logical yet deeply touching spiritual presentation for the congregation.