Abstract:A culturally responsive approach to teaching has become an essential element in building an inclusive, relevant, and transformative educational ecosystem, particularly in the context of Indonesian language instruction at…
the primary school level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach in Indonesian language learning among second-grade students at SDN Sumobito 1 Jombang. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data were thematically analyzed to identify patterns of CRT application in daily teaching practices. The findings indicate that student engagement in the learning process is relatively active; however, the integration of CRT principles remains suboptimal. This is evidenced by the limited use of teaching materials that reflect students' cultural backgrounds and the low level of teachers’ conceptual understanding of the CRT approach. The study underscores the importance of enhancing educators’ professional capacity through continuous training focused on pedagogies that are sensitive to local cultural contexts. In addition, the development of culturally responsive teaching materials needs to be accommodated within the curriculum to make learning more contextual and meaningful. The implications of these findings suggest that a systematic implementation of CRT has the potential to improve the quality of Indonesian language education by positioning cultural diversity as a pedagogical asset rather than a barrier. Consequently, the results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the formulation of more inclusive, adaptive, and culturally equitable basic education policies in multicultural societies.
Abstract:Economic growth is a key indicator in assessing a country's ability to sustainably increase the output of goods and services. This study aims to analyze the effect of trade openness (TO) and the interaction between foreign…
gn direct investment (FDI) and political stability (PS) on economic growth in member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The study utilizes panel data from 30 OIC member countries over the period 2005–2023, sourced from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI). The analytical method employed is panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) to control for individual heterogeneity across countries, as well as Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the moderating role of PS in the relationship between FDI and economic growth. The estimation results show that both TO and FDI have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. However, the interaction between FDI and PS exhibits a negative and significant effect, which contradicts conventional theoretical expectations that political stability should enhance the positive impact of FDI. These findings suggest that in several OIC countries, despite relatively low political stability, FDI continues to flow in response to economic opportunities, strategic interests, or domestic market appeal. In other words, political instability does not always serve as a major barrier to foreign investment, especially when the economic potential remains high. Moreover, FDI under such conditions may serve as an important instrument to strengthen international economic cooperation, expand production capacity, and drive long-term economic growth. These findings provide strategic implications for the formulation of investment and institutional stability policies in OIC countries.
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to understand how work stress and work environment affect employee work productivity simultaneously and proportionately. The purpose of this case study is to determine the important variables…
that cause the productivity of PT. Telkom Witel Bekasi's workers. In this case study, a saturated sampling method is used, which means that each member of the population is used as a sample from a relatively small population. The study involved 47 workers. Validity, reliability, linear multiple regression, and classical assumptions such as normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity are used. The hypothesis was then tested with the F and T tests. Data was collected through questionnaires. The results of the hypothesis test show that stress and the work environment have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. The results of multiple regression analysis also show that stress and work environment have a positive and significant effect on productivity. In addition, hypothesis tests show that there is a positive and significant impact on employee work productivity greatly increased. Therefore, companies must always reduce stress in the workplace, even create a more stress-free environment, and build a better working atmosphere to increase employee productivity.
Abstract:East Java Province is a region with significant economic contribution in Indonesia, occupying the third position nationally with a contribution of 14.26%. However, despite its rapid economic growth, East Java still faces…
welfare challenges, especially in terms of poverty which is still relatively high compared to other provinces on the island of Java. The poverty rate in East Java is on a downward trend, but it still remains above the national average. This condition indicates an imbalance in the welfare of the community in the East Java region. Welfare is measured based on the ability of the community to meet decent, healthy, and productive basic needs, with the Human Development Index (HDI) as one of the main indicators. HDI can measure human development achievements based on several basic components of quality of life, including the education dimension, the age and health dimension, and the standard of decent living. Therefore, the government needs to group regions with appropriate characteristics to make it easier to make policies. One of the statistical analyses that can be used in this study is cluster analysis. The results of this study are that East Java Province in 2023 shows a diversity of welfare indicators, such as TPT, HDI, and AHH, reflecting differences in economic, educational, and health conditions between regions. The cluster method with the best assessment in this study is the K-Means method with five clusters. The characteristics in clusters I and II tend to have low welfare, while clusters III, IV, and V show better welfare. The results of this study show a change in the number of clusters compared to previous research conducted by Muhammad Fikry Al Farizi et al. in 2022. The previous study produced four clusters using the average linkage method.
Abstract:Abstract: The selection of pediatric cough medicine at Apotek Keluarga is currently subjective and highly dependent on the pharmacist's experience, which potentially leads to inconsistent recommendations for customers. This…
his research aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to provide objective, fast, and accurate drug recommendations. The assessment criteria used in this system include cough type, side effects, age, and drug price, which are adjusted to clinical needs and consumer preferences. TOPSIS was chosen for its ability to rank drug alternatives based on their relative closeness to the positive ideal solution and the farthest distance from the negative ideal solution. The system development process involved problem identification, literature study, and data collection through interviews and direct field observations. The results indicate that the implementation of the TOPSIS method is effective in producing a list of cough medicine recommendations tailored to the specific conditions of pediatric patients. With this web-based system, the drug selection process becomes more transparent, systematic, and efficient, thereby enhancing the quality of pharmaceutical services at Apotek Keluarga.
Keywords: Decision Support System, TOPSIS, Pediatric Cough Medicine, Apotek Keluarga.
Abstrak: Pemilihan obat batuk anak di Apotek Keluarga saat ini masih bersifat subjektif dan sangat bergantung pada pengalaman apoteker, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam pemberian rekomendasi kepada pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) menggunakan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) guna memberikan rekomendasi obat secara objektif, cepat, dan akurat. Kriteria penilaian yang digunakan dalam sistem ini meliputi jenis batuk, efek samping, usia, dan harga obat, yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan klinis serta preferensi konsumen. Metode TOPSIS dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam meranking alternatif obat berdasarkan kedekatan relatif terhadap solusi ideal positif dan jarak terjauh dari solusi ideal negatif. Proses pengembangan sistem dilakukan melalui tahapan identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, serta pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode TOPSIS efektif dalam menghasilkan urutan rekomendasi obat batuk yang paling sesuai dengan kondisi spesifik pasien anak. Dengan adanya sistem berbasis web ini, proses pemilihan obat menjadi lebih transparan, sistematis, dan efisien, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan farmasi di Apotek Keluarga.
Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, TOPSIS, Obat Batuk Anak, Apotek Keluarga.
Abstract:Abstract: Roemah Donat Lezat carries out many sales transactions every day because the prices are affordable and the flavors and toppings are increasingly varied, this affects the supply of raw materials at Roemah Donat…
Lezat In managing raw material inventory, you must ensure sufficient inventory for sales, minimizing the time and costs required. So far, the owner of Roemah Donat Lezat does not have a method for anticipating how much supply of basic ingredients there is and only predicts without clear and precise calculations, therefore, sometimes Roemah Donat Lezat takes too little stock even though customer needs at the time the trend is increasing, causing no fulfilling customer requests and sometimes taking too much stock even though customer demand is decreasing resulting in losses, therefore Roemah Donat Lezat always finds it difficult and confused to estimate stock supplies for the following month To overcome the problems above, the author provides a solution using method comparison forecasting calculations, because it can provide a deeper and more detailed understanding of the advantages, weaknesses and relative performance of the two methods used to achieve a goal or solve a problem The method used is Single Exponential Smoothing, which is forecasting used for the short term or usually only for the next month Single Moving Average is a technique for calculating the average of a number from the latest actual values, updated as new values available for use in forecasting in subsequent periods.
Keywords: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; forecasting; roemah donat lezat; raw materials; inventory
Abstrak: Roemah Donat Lezat setiap harinya banyak melakukan transaksi penjualan karena harga terjangkau dan semakin bervariasi rasa dan topping, hal ini mempengaruhi persediaan bahan baku jika ada di Roemah Donat Lezat Dalam pengelolaan persediaan bahan baku harus memastikan persediaan jika cukup dalam penjualan, meminimalkan waktu dan biaya jika dibutuhkan.Selama ini pemilik Roemah Donat Lezat tidak memiliki metode dalam mengantisipasi seberapa banyak persediaan bahan-bahan pokok dan hanya memprediksi tanpa adanya perhitungan jika jelas dan tepat maka dari itu, terkadang Roemah Donat Lezat terlalu sedikit mengambil stok padahal kebutuhan pelanggan waktu trend itu sedang meningkat menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan pelanggan dan kadang-kadang juga cenderung mengambil terlalu banyak stok meskipun permintaan Pelanggan sedang mengalami penurunan sehingga mengalami kerugian, Sehingga Roemah Donat Lezat selalu menghadapi kesulitan dan kebingungan dalam memperkirakan persediaan stok di bulan berikutnya. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan perhitungan peramalan komparasi metode, kita dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan rinci mengenai kelebihan, kekurangan, serta kinerja relatif dari dua metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau menyelesaikan masalah. Metode yang dibandingkan adalah Single Exponential Smoothing dan Single Moving Average.
Kata kunci: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; peramalan; roemah donat lezat; bahan baku; persediaan
Abstract:Abstrak: FIFO is an acronym for First In, First Out, an abstraction that deals with how to organize and manipulate data relative to time and priority. The FIFO (First In First Out) method is a method where the goods that…
were first entered will be issued first, while the goods that were last entered will be issued at a later date. So the first inventory recording is to record the goods/inventory that first entered UD. Karya Bersama is a business in the field of photocopying that is intended for all circles which provides photocopying, volume, and stationery services. The problem that exists is in making inventory reports of UD. Karya Bersama still uses manual methods and is not computerized so that there are reports of inventories that are inefficient, inaccurate and take a long time, this encourages to change the inventory system due to the impact experienced in the future results of reports that are not precise and efficient. The impact resulting from a computerized system can make it easier and faster to process data and get information quickly and efficiently.
Kata kunci: First In First Out, UD. Joint Work, Inventory.
Abstract: FIFO adalah akronim untuk First In, First Out (pertama masuk, pertama keluar) sebuah abstraksi yang berhubungan dengan cara mengatur dan memanupulasi data relative terhadap waktu dan prioritas. Metode FIFO (First In First Out) merupakan metode dimana barang yang pertama kali masuk akan dikeluarkan terlebih dahulu sedangkan untuk barang yang terakhir kali masuk akan dikeluarkan di kemudian hari. Jadi pencatatan persediaan yang dilakukan pertama kali adalah mencatat barang/persediaan yang pertama kali masuk UD. Karya Bersama merupakan usaha dalam bidang fotocopy yang di peruntukkan untuk segala kalangan dimana menyediakan jasa fotocopy, jilid, dan ATK. Masalah yang ada yaitu dalam pembuatan laporan persediaan barang UD. Karya Bersama masih menggunakan cara manual dan tidak terkomputerisasi sehingga terdapat laporan persediaan barang yang tidak efisien, tidak tepat dan memakan waktu yang lama, hal ini mendorong untuk merubah sistem persediaan barang dikarenakan dampak yang dialami kedepanya hasil laporan yang tidak tepat dan efisien. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi dapat lebih mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam proses pengolahan data dan mendapatkan informasi dengan cepat dan efisien.
Keywords: First In First Out , UD. Karya Bersama, Persediaan Barang.
Abstract:Abstract: Based on available data, it is known that motorcycle sales at Panca Prima Abadi Dealers fluctuate every year. This resulted in several types of motorcycles that did not reach the sales target and affected operating…
ting income. The Panca Prima Abadi dealer realized that customers would return to buy motorcycles if they received good service. There are some customers who feel that the quality of service is relatively low so that in solving problems that cannot be solved optimally. The problem of vehicle service quality is supported by evidence of the changing number of customers who have performed service for the last 3 (three) years. To overcome this problem, a decision support system is made that will make it easier for Panca Prima Abadi Dealers to find out how the quality of motorcycle service has been provided to customers so far. Based on the calculation of the analysis of the level of service vehicle service and sales of motorcycle products using the Service Quality method, it can be concluded that the vehicle service has a "satisfied" predicate with a percentage value of 79.17% and a "very satisfied" predicate has a percentage value of 20.83% and product sales have a percentage value of 20.83%. the "satisfied" predicate gets a percentage value of 81.25% and the "very satisfied" predicate gets a percentage value of 18.75%. Keywords: Vehicle Service, Product Sales Service, Service Quality
Abstrak: Berdasarkan data yang ada diketahui bahwa penjualan sepeda motor di Dealer Panca Prima Abadi mengalami fluktuasi setiap Tahunnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan ada beberapa tipe sepeda motor yang tidak mencapai target penjualan dan mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha Pihak Dealer Panca Prima Abadi menyadari bahwa pelanggan akan kembali membeli sepeda motor jika mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik. Ada beberapa pelanggan yang merasa kualitas pelayanan yang relatif rendah sehingga dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang belum dapat diselesaikan secara maksimal. Permasalahan kualitas pelayanan service kendaraan didukung oleh bukti jumlah pelanggan yang melakukan service selama 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir yang berubah-ubah. Mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dibuat suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang akan memudahkan Dealer Panca Prima Abadi untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan service sepeda motor yang telah diberikan kepada pelanggan selama ini. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis tingkat pelayanan service kendaraan dan penjualan produk sepeda motor dengan metode Service Quality dapat disimpulkan bahwa service kendaraan memiliki predikat “puas†mendapat nilai persentase 79,17% dan predikat “sangat puas†mendapat nilai persentase 20,83% serta penjualan produk memiliki predikat “puas†mendapat nilai persentase 81,25% dan predikat “sangat puas†mendapat nilai persentase 18,75%.
Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Service Kendaraan, Pelayanan Penjualan Produk, Service Quality
Abstract:Abstract: Australia chicken eggs are one of the animal foods that are consumed in addition to meat, fish and milk. Australian chicken eggs contain high nutrition, sustainable availability, and relatively higher prices compared…
mpared to other eggs, making Australian chicken eggs in great demand by consumers. However, Australian chicken eggs are easily damaged and decreased in quality due to the entry of bacteria into the eggs. CV. Bintang Ternak selection of quality eggs is still done manually by employees, so there is a need for a new method in determining quality eggs. cv. Bintang Ternak has a sample of 90 Australian chicken eggs. The sample used is Australian chicken egg shell, in determining the quality of Australian chicken eggs can be seen from the condition of the egg shells. Planning in solving these problems will use the C4.5 algorithm method. With the application of the C4.5 algorithm method contained in the rapidminer5 application, there are several advantages to be gained, namely in making a simpler decision, shortening employee work, more flexibility in selecting class attributes, accuracy in predicting more effectively and efficiently and easy to understand with there are conclusions generated by the rapidminer5 application that can be seen from the decision tree or rules obtained using 90 samples of test data resulting in an accuracy of 90%.
Keywords: Rapid Miner5;Algorithm C4.5;Determining the Best Quality of Australian Chicken Eggs.
Abstract: Telur Ayam Autralia merupakan salah satu bahan makanan hewani yang dikonsumsi selain daging, ikan dan susu. Telur ayam australia mengandung gizi yang tinggi, ketersediaan yang berkelanjutan, dan harga yang relatif lebih dibandingkan dengan telur lainnya sehingga menjadikan telur ayam australia sangat diminati oleh para konsumen. Namun, telur ayam australia mudah mengalami kerusakan dan penurunan kualitas akibat masuknya bakteri kedalam telur. CV. Bintang Ternak pemilihan telur yang berkualitas masih dilakukan secara manual oleh karyawan, sehigga perlu adanya metode terbaru dalam penentuan telur yang berkualitas. Cv. Bintang Ternak memiliki sampel telur ayam australia 90 butir. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kulit telur ayam australia, dalam menentukan kualitas telur ayam australia dapat dilihat dari kondisi kulit telurnya. Perencanaan dalam penyelesaian permasalahan tersebut akan menggunakan metode algoritma C4.5. Dengan adanya penerapan metode algoritma C4.5 yang terdapat pada aplikasi rapidminer5 maka ada beberapa keuntungan yang didapat diperoleh yaitu dalam mengambil suatu keputusan lebih sederhana, mempersingkat pekerja karyawan, lebih fleksibel dalam pemilihan atribut kelas, keakuratan dalam memprediksi lebih efektif dan efisien dan mudah dipahami dengan adanya kesimpulan yang dihasilkan oleh aplikasi rapidminer5 yang dapat dilihat dari pohon keputusan atau rule yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan 90 sampel data uji memghasilkan akurasi sebesar 90%.
Kata kunci:RapidMiner5;Algoritma C4.5;Menentukan Kualitas Telur Ayam Australia Terbaik.
Abstract:Abstract: Tax literacy among Indonesian youth remains relatively low and has not yet become an integral component of formal learning at the senior and vocational high school levels. National data indicate that financial…
literacy stands at 49.68%, while specific understanding of taxation among young people is reported to be lower than that of the productive-age population. In addition, tax return compliance among individuals under 25 years old remains limited, reflecting weak early tax awareness and tax morale. In Magelang, high school students as future taxpayers generally lack access to contextual and practice-oriented tax education. This community engagement program aims to enhance tax literacy, awareness, and basic understanding of taxation among senior and vocational high school students through a structured and participatory educational approach. The methods included interactive lectures, contextual discussions, daily tax case studies, and simple tax calculation simulations, supported by pre- and post-tests to measure learning outcomes. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in students’ tax literacy scores and attitudes toward future compliance. The program also produced a tax literacy module and initiated student tax awareness groups in partner schools. Early tax education is therefore effective in strengthening youth tax morale and supporting sustainable national development.
Keywords: community engagement; magelang; tax awareness; tax literacy; youth education
Abstrak: Literasi pajak di kalangan generasi muda Indonesia masih tergolong rendah dan belum menjadi bagian utama dalam pembelajaran formal di tingkat SMA/SMK. Data nasional menunjukkan tingkat literasi keuangan sebesar 49,68%, sementara pemahaman spesifik mengenai perpajakan pada kelompok usia muda lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok usia produktif. Selain itu, tingkat kepatuhan pelaporan SPT pada wajib pajak berusia di bawah 25 tahun masih terbatas, yang mencerminkan lemahnya kesadaran dan moral pajak sejak dini. Di wilayah Magelang, siswa SMA/SMK sebagai calon wajib pajak masa depan umumnya belum memperoleh edukasi pajak yang kontekstual dan berbasis praktik. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi, kesadaran, dan pemahaman dasar perpajakan melalui pendekatan edukasi yang terstruktur dan partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kontekstual, studi kasus perpajakan sehari-hari, serta simulasi perhitungan pajak sederhana yang didukung pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor literasi pajak dan sikap kepatuhan siswa. Program ini juga menghasilkan modul literasi pajak dan pembentukan kelompok siswa sadar pajak di sekolah mitra. Edukasi pajak sejak dini terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat moral pajak generasi muda dan mendukung pembangunan nasional berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: edukasi generasi muda; kesadaran pajak; literasi pajak; magelang; pengabdian kepada masyarakat