Abstract:This study developed and evaluated a standalone, non-intrusive radio frequency identification (RFID)-based elevator access control system for a four-story residential building. The system used an Arduino Uno, an MFRC522…
RFID reader, and relay interfaces to regulate access to Floors 2, 3, and 4. Authorized card identifiers and floor permissions were stored locally, enabling offline operation without an external database or network connection. The relays interfaced only with the elevator push-button circuits and did not modify the original controller, motor drive, door mechanism, or safety system. Performance was evaluated using 47 registered cards and three unregistered cards, with each card tested 50 times, producing 2,500 authentication trials. Under the tested conditions, all registered cards were correctly authenticated according to their assigned floor permissions, while all unregistered cards were rejected. The system achieved 100% authentication accuracy, 100% correct relay activation, and 100% unauthorized-card rejection. Stable card detection was obtained at distances of up to approximately 1 cm. The first-floor button remained independent of the RFID module to preserve minimum accessibility during module failure. The proposed system provides a practical and low-cost retrofit solution for floor-specific elevator access control in small residential buildings.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena konversi agama beserta proses dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya dari kacamata psikologi pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode…
etode studi kepustakaan (library research) dan menerapkan teknik analisis isi terhadap berbagai literatur akademik mutakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa konversi agama merupakan proses transformasi kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik yang mendalam dan berlangsung secara bertahap, meliputi fase kegelisahan batin, pencarian spiritual, perjumpaan dengan ajaran baru, pengambilan keputusan, hingga tahap komitmen. Proses ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti krisis identitas dan pencarian makna hidup, serta faktor eksternal yang mencakup keluarga, komunitas, relasi sosial, dan peran media digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konversi agama bukan sekadar perpindahan identitas formal, melainkan proses pendidikan jiwa yang membutuhkan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Pembinaan bagi pelaku konversi (muallaf) perlu mengintegrasikan konsep dasar psikologi pendidikan Islam secara holistic yakni fitrah, tarbiyah, ta’lim, ta’dib, dan tazkiyatun nafs dengan pendekatan yang humanis dan empatik agar terbentuk identitas keberagamaan yang sehat dan matang.
Abstract:Pembelajaran fikih ibadah dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam tidak hanya bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang hukum-hukum ibadah, tetapi juga membentuk kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengimplementasikannya secara konsisten dalam…
lam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, masih ditemukan kesenjangan antara pemahaman fikih dan praktik ibadah, termasuk pada lembaga kaderisasi dai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi fikih ibadah pada mahasiswa Sekolah Dai Hidayatullah (SDH), khususnya dalam praktik wudhu, shalat, dan puasa, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap mahasiswa, ustadz pengampu fikih ibadah, serta pengelola program pembinaan keagamaan di SDH. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran fikih ibadah di SDH dilaksanakan melalui integrasi pembelajaran formal, pembiasaan praktik keagamaan, dan pembinaan karakter dalam lingkungan pesantren yang religius. Perspektif fikih ibadah mahasiswa tergolong baik, ditandai dengan pemahaman terhadap tata cara ibadah sekaligus tujuan dan hikmah yang terkandung di dalamnya. Implementasi fikih ibadah dalam praktik keagamaan sehari-hari juga tergolong baik, terutama pada ibadah yang didukung sistem pembinaan yang terstruktur, meskipun masih ditemukan variasi tingkat konsistensi antar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi fikih ibadah dipengaruhi oleh integrasi pembelajaran, pembiasaan ibadah, keteladanan pendidik, dan lingkungan religius yang kondusif. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya penguatan pembelajaran fikih yang integratif untuk mengembangkan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik peserta didik secara seimbang.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze in depth the implementation of islamic business ethics in the sale and purchase of classic Vespa motorcycles at Garage Scooter krangkeng, Indramayu Regency, trough the perspective of Sharia Economic…
nomic Law. As part of sociological phenomenon and contemporary automotive creative economy, transactions of used motorcycles with high historical value are often faced with technical information asymmetry between business actors and consumers. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with a normative-empirical case study approach. Primary data were collected directly from the field through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with Garage Scooter owners and consumers, while secondary data were obtaied through participatory observastion and-depth interviews with Garage Scooter owners and consumers, national regulitions. The result of the study indicate thet transaction practices at Garage Scooter Kangkeng are carried out through a direct sale and purchase scheme (bal’ musawamah) and an indent system for ordering modification restorations. Business actors have implemened basic islamic business ethics values such as honesty (shiddiq0, trustworthiness, transparancy, and reponsibility for product qualit. However, crucial loopholes are still found in the form of weak black and white doumentation (written contracts), which opens up the potential fo uncertainty (gharar) and manipulation of minor information (tadlis)related to detalled machine specifacitions and the accuracy of restoration times. Viewed form Shari Economic La, the validity of The pillar and conditions of commodity objects requires strengthening after-sales technical tansparancy through written instruments (al-kitabah) to uphold the principle of mutual consent (an-tardhin) and the right to choose (khiyar al-‘aib) in order to achieve tru benefit (maslahah).
Abstract:This study discusses the optimization of a company's financial performance through working capital management and capital structure policies. To increase profitability (ROA), companies require efficient cash conversion cycle…
ycle management and optimal funding supported by internal company characteristics. The research problem proposed is to determine how to achieve increased profitability in an automotive distributor company through the efficiency factors of Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Firm Size (Firm Size), Leverage (DER), and historical profitability factors (ROA_Lag). The sample of this study is the financial statements of PT New Ratna Motor (Nasmoco Group) in Semarang City for the 2021-2024 period, which were transformed into quarterly data (N=16). The results of data analysis indicate that this research model has a good level of feasibility (goodness of fit) with the ability to explain variations in profitability (Adjusted R Square) of 78.1% and successfully overcome autocorrelation interference. Simultaneously, there is a strong relationship between the independent variables and the company's profit movements. Partially, the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) variable is proven to have a negative and significant effect on profitability, while the Firm Size and Leverage variables have not shown a significant effect at the 95% confidence level.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the compliance of regional fixed asset management at the Regional Finance and Asset Agency of South Sulawesi Province with the provisions of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 19 of 2016,…
with a focus on motorized two-wheeled vehicles. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques involving interviews and documentation. The data used consists of primary data from the interviews as well as secondary data in the form of asset management documents and related reports. The results of the study indicate that asset management has generally been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations and covers all stages of management. However, there are still challenges regarding supervision, reporting, and asset user compliance, as well as relatively complex administrative procedures. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize controls and streamline procedures to improve accountability in asset management
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the level of taxpayer compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax at the Samsat Office of Bantaeng Regency. The research uses a descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach with data collection…
techniques through documentation, interviews, and observation. Quantitative analysis is carried out by measuring the formal compliance ratio based on the number of taxpayers who pay on time compared to the number of registered taxpayers, while qualitative analysis is conducted through indicators of awareness, compliance with due dates, compliance with regulations, willingness to pay, and views on Samsat services. The results of the study indicate that the level of taxpayer compliance is relatively high, but it shows a tendency to decrease from year to year. The decrease is influenced by the increasing number of registered vehicles that is not matched by an increase in awareness, the economic factors of the community, and delays in payment due to other priority needs. Service innovations such as mobile services and digital convenience contribute positively, but have not fully encouraged optimal compliance. This study confirms that improving compliance requires continuous education strategies, strengthening public services, and consistent supervision
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, price, and after-sales service on purchasing decisions for Honda brand Matic Motorbikes individually and simultaneously. The sample used was 100 students…
tudents of the Faculty of Economics and Business who had been selected based on predetermined criteria. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaire and literature study. The data analysis technique consists of validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test which consists of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear analysis test, hypothesis testing, determinant coefficient test. All independent variables have a correlation that is in the same direction as the dependent variable (purchase decision). The most dominant variable influencing purchasing decisions is the product quality variable. Which means that the dependent variable purchasing decisions can be explained by variables consisting of product quality, price, and after-sales service, the rest is explained by other variables that are not examined.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran motorik dasar yang dihadapi oleh guru PJOK pada jenjang sekolah dasar kelas rendah di MI Baitul Huda Semarang.…
Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semiterstruktur dengan guru dan siswa, observasi lapangan yang sistematis, serta dokumentasi kurikulum. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Temuan terpenting dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pembelajaran berlangsung aktif dan berbasis permainan, terdapat hambatan struktural berupa keterbatasan sarana-prasarana serta hambatan pedagogis terkait heterogenitas kemampuan siswa yang sulit dikondisikan. Lebih lanjut, ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara aktivitas fisik yang tinggi dengan pemahaman konseptual siswa yang masih rendah, di mana pembelajaran cenderung bersifat intuitif-pragmatis namun belum berbasis pada asesmen diagnostik yang sistematis. Refleksi atas temuan ini mengungkap bahwa ketergantungan pada teacher agency atau kreativitas individu guru dalam memodifikasi alat belum cukup untuk mengatasi persoalan tanpa dukungan kebijakan institusional. Sebagai kontribusi, penelitian ini memberikan peta jalan bagi pengembangan model pembelajaran PJOK yang lebih holistik, yang tidak hanya menekankan pada keaktifan fisik, tetapi juga mengintegrasikan penguatan konsep dan diferensiasi instruksional yang responsif terhadap tahap perkembangan anak. Hasil studi ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pemangku kebijakan dalam merancang program pendampingan guru dan penataan alokasi sumber daya yang lebih tepat sasaran guna menjamin optimalisasi kompetensi motorik dasar pada fase kritis perkembangan anak.
Abstract:Edukasi PHBS melalui praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) berperan penting dalam membentuk kebiasaan higienis anak sejak dini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi CTPS terhadap pemahaman dan perilaku…
u motorik anak di BTN AL Kelurahan Entrop. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan observasi praktik mandiri. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi peserta mencapai 95%, dengan 17 anak (85%) mampu mempraktikkan 6 langkah CTPS secara mandiri sesuai standar kesehatan. Penggunaan media lagu "Naik Becak" yang dimodifikasi efektif meningkatkan antusiasme dan memori anak dalam memperagakan gerakan. Selain itu, keterlibatan orang tua memperkuat keberlanjutan perilaku sehat di keluarga. Kesimpulannya, intervensi edukatif yang terstruktur dan partisipatif terbukti efektif membentuk kebiasaan CTPS pada anak-anak.