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Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk

Asharun, Alfahira, Ramli, Anwar, Anwar, Idris, Abdi Akbar, Natsir, Uhud Darmawan
Abstract: This research purpose to determine the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period using financial ratio analysis. The basis for assessing and achieving a company is through financial analysis… ysis so that the company can control its financial condition and create a company framework. In assessing the job prospects of a company in the past and future and assessing the achievements of a company, financial ratio analysis is used which includes liquidity ratios (current ratio), solvency ratios (debt to asset ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover), profitability ratio (return on equity) and market ratio (earnings per share). This research is descriptive research which is studied quantitatively. The population of the research is all financial reports of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk is listed on the IDX in 2018-2022 period. The sample for this research is the financial position report and comprehensive income statement in 2018-2022 period. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. The results of this research found that the overall financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period based on analysis of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios is in fairly good condition. Meanwhile, profitability ratios and market ratios are in good condition. However, regarding the activity ratio, the condition of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk is still not efficient so it can be said to be not good. This is due to an increase in sales and total assets during the 2018-2022 period. Based on the results of calculations and analysis of financial ratios, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period experiences growth in various aspects and profitability can increase, making the company profitable.

Evaluasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pengeluaran Pemerintah Indonesia Tahun 2023

anas, Khoiruddin, Nurhayati, Wina, Aslichah
Abstract: The pilgrimage to Mecca, known as Hajj, is a significant religious obligation for Muslims around the world. Indonesia, with its large Muslim population, annually sends a substantial number of pilgrims to perform Hajj. This… is study conducts an evaluation of the policy regarding the organization of Hajj and assesses its implications on the government expenditure of Indonesia for the year 2023. The evaluation focuses on the efficiency, effectiveness, and financial sustainability of the current policy, considering factors such as Hajj quota management, transportation, accommodation, and associated services. The study aims to provide insights into how the Hajj policy impacts the Indonesian government's fiscal allocation and overall budgeting, shedding light on potential areas for improvement and optimization of resources in the future. The findings of this research contribute to better policy formulation and decision-making processes, ultimately aiming to enhance the overall management of Hajj and optimize government expenditure.

Analisis Kelalaian dalam Berdinas Jaga di Kapal MV. Andhika Kanishka pada Pelabuhan Muara Pantai saat Bongkar Muat

Nakano, Muhamad Goldy, Siregar, Muhammad Sapril, Nurman, Salfauqi
Abstract: Negligence during duty on board has a significant negative impact on loading and unloading activities. Problems in loading and unloading activities often arise due to both internal and external factors such as human error,… r, equipment issues, and natural conditions. This study aims to investigate negligence during duty on the MV. Andhika Kanishka ship at Muara Pantai Port, focusing on the factors, consequences, and strategies for addressing it. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentary analysis, and data was triangulated for analysis. The subjects for interviews included the ship's captain and crew. The research results indicate that: 1) Factors contributing to negligence are carelessness and psychological factors; 2) Consequences include errors during loading, difficulty in closing hatches and hatch covers, and cross-deck becoming dirty; and 3) Strategies for addressing negligence during duty involve maintaining communication, shifting cargo, and cleaning the ship's deck.

Analisis Kemampuan Berbahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Jamilurahman As-Salafy Putri Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023

Rizkyana Wahyu Laras Pertiwi, Nuhla Tazkiyyatu Tsaqifa
Abstract: The aims of this study is to determine the ability of class VIII students at MTs Jamilurrahman As-Salafy Yogyakarta in Arabic. Arabic is one of the main subjects in this madrasah, and the mastery of four Arabic language… skills. The four skills are listening (istima'), speaking (kalam), reading (qiroah), and writing (kitabah) are very important in the learning process. The research method used was my research with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through written and oral Arabic tests conducted on students of class VIII. The test results were categorised into several score ranges, and the students' Arabic language skills were analysed based on the predicates obtained. The results showed that most of the students had deficient Arabic language skills, with 48% of the total students being at the predicate of "Deficient". A total of 21% of students got the predicate "Very Good," 19% of students got the predicate "Good," and 12% of students got the predicate "Fair." The study also noted factors that influence students' Arabic language proficiency, including learning methods, textbooks, materials, educational institutions and time. Madrasah Tsanawiyah Jamilurrahman As-Salafy Putri Yogyakarta plays an important role in shaping students' Arabic language skills, but there are challenges in improving overall Arabic language skills. This study provides an understanding of the status of students' Arabic language skills at MTs Jamilurrahman As-Salafy Putri Yogyakarta and shows the importance of developing Arabic language learning at the madrasah.

Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Malang dalam Pengembangan Industri Pariwisata

Setyanto, Tri Joko, Andin Rusmini
Abstract: Malang Regency is one of the largest regencies in East Java that has unique and diverse tourism potential. Although the tourism potential is large, tourist visits are still not optimal. This is due to the lack of knowledge… ge and understanding of tourists about Malang's tourism potential. The purpose of the research is to find out the strategies and policies of the Malang Regency Government in developing the tourism industry. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results show that the Malang Regency Government has implemented a number of policies to develop the tourism industry. These policies include the establishment of the Tourism and Culture Office, branding "Malang Regency: The Heart of East Java," promotion through several events, the formation of Sub-district Tourism Partners, and the preparation of the regency tourism development master plan.

Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Blackout pada KM. Dharma Kartika IX saat Bermanuver

Saputra, Muhammad Sa’id Agil, Wiweko, Albert, Siregar, Muhammad Sapril
Abstract: A blackout on a ship is a condition where the main propulsion power source on the ship does not operate due to the lack of electrical supply from the diesel generator, which serves as the primary source of electricity on… the ship. Ship maneuvering, on the other hand, refers to the ability to turn and pivot while sailing. This ability is crucial for the safety of the ship, especially when operating in restricted waters or near ports. The blackout occurs as a result of generator overload or the inability of an electrical voltage and current to flow too high or too large. The load is too high because the bow thruster consumes too much electrical voltage. In fact, on KM. Dharma Kartika IX, the generator has already supplied a significant amount of electricity to various parts of the ship, including the lighting system throughout the ship, from the mast to deck 3, the cooling system, and several navigation systems. The aim of this research is to understand and explain the causes of blackouts in the electrical system of KM Dharma Kartika IX during maneuvering and to find solutions that should be implemented in case of problems with the generator unit. The method I used to gather this data is through direct observation during seagoing service on the subjects under examination.

Peranan Aparatur Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Mattirowalie Kabupaten Bulukumba

Supriyanto
Abstract: The village apparatus is an element of village government organizers who work professionally and proficiently in helping village heads carry out government duties and community interests so that government runs smoothly,… especially in developing human resources in the village. Researchers want to know the role and performance of village apparatus in human resource development and identify factors that influence human resource development in Mattirowalie Village. With benefits, it can add better insight to the entire Mattirowalie Village apparatus. The qualitative research method is purposive sampling and the type of research is descriptive/survey with research informants as many as 8 village officials and 2 people from Mattirowalie Village. randomly selected and professional. Village apparatus data can be collected using observation, interview and documentation methods. This research shows the results that the role of village apparatus as organizers in the development of human resources (HR). The way of village apparatus in developing human resources in the village by implementing work discipline, improving education and good service to the community. Then there are 4 factors that affect the development of village apparatus resources: 1) Village head / leader, the village head is someone who has been directly selected by the community to be a good leader and is entrusted to be able to do good things that can be used as an example for the community. 2) Education, education is a process that can educate and improve the quality of human resources. 3) Training, training is a process of improving human resources by improving community skills. 4) Economy, economy is one of the drivers in increasing human resources in the village.

Strategi Adaptif Dalam Meredakan Konflik Keluarga

Tendean, Jolf John, Sinaga, Janes, Nainggolan, Sarwedy, Sinambela, Juita Lusiana
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the role of adaptive strategies in reducing conflict in the family environment. Through a qualitative approach with case studies, researchers investigate how families deal with and overcome conflict… flict responsively and flexibly. These findings indicate that adaptive strategies, such as effective communication, healthy emotional management, respect for differences, and negotiation skills, have a crucial role in reducing family conflict. This strategy not only contributes to conflict resolution, but also to growth and emotional closeness among family members. The implications of this research provide insight into how families can address conflict challenges in a constructive way, promote harmonious relationships, and support collective growth.

Pelatihan Appreciative Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Service Excellence Awareness Pada Karyawan PT Haramainku Kota Palembang

Ilham Prawidi Sakti, Sunanto, Asep Suhendar
Abstract: Pelayanan prima merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan pada industri jasa, termasuk agen perjalanan umrah. Namun, karyawan PT Haramainku Palembang belum memiliki pemahaman yang sistematis mengenai… nilai-nilai perusahaan terkait pelayanan kepada jamaah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan service excellence awareness karyawan melalui pelatihan berbasis Appreciative Inquiry. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama satu hari dengan menggunakan metode 4D Appreciative Inquiry yang meliputi tahap Discovery, Dream, Design, dan Destiny. Metode ini dipilih karena berfokus pada identifikasi kekuatan, pengalaman positif, serta perumusan visi bersama untuk pengembangan organisasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran karyawan terhadap pentingnya pelayanan prima. Pada setiap tahapan 4D, peserta mampu mengidentifikasi praktik pelayanan terbaik yang telah dimiliki perusahaan, merumuskan harapan pelayanan di masa depan, menyusun strategi penguatan budaya layanan, serta berkomitmen untuk menerapkannya dalam pekerjaan sehari-hari. Luaran utama kegiatan ini adalah tercapainya kesepakatan bersama mengenai nilai pelayanan prima perusahaan, yaitu menjadi perusahaan yang melayani jamaah sepenuh hati dan sesuai sunnah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Appreciative Inquiry efektif dalam membangun kesadaran dan komitmen karyawan terhadap budaya pelayanan prima.

Upaya Meningkatkan Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Anggaran Keuangan Di Bawaslu Kabupaten Jember

Ariyo Febri Ardiyansyah, M. Saiful Anam
Abstract: Perencanaan anggaran dan pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan akuntabel menjadi aspek krusial dalam menunjang tugas Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) dalam mengawasi jalannya pemilihan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk… mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem pengelolaan anggaran Bawaslu dengan menyoroti aspek transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena pengelolaan anggaran di Bawaslu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung terhadap proses perencanaan serta penggunaan anggaran guna menilai transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan anggaran Bawaslu mengacu pada berbagai regulasi. Untuk memastikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, Bawaslu menerapkan instrumen pertanggungjawaban keuangan, seperti Surat Pernyataan Tanggung Jawab Belanja (SPTB) dan Surat Pertanggungjawaban (SPJ) yang berperan dalam mengontrol penggunaan dana agar sesuai dengan prinsip good governance.