Search Articles & Publications

Showing 166 articles found for "Basic"

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Teknik Dasar Bola Basket untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Aktif Siswa

Sahabuddin, Hikmad Hakim, Muhammad Ishak, Arman Fadillah
Abstract: This study aims to develop an interactive learning medium based on fundamental basketball techniques and to evaluate its effectiveness in enhancing students' active participation in physical education at the junior high… school level. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, modifying the Borg and Gall model into nine systematic development stages, including needs analysis, design, validation, and field testing. The research subjects consisted of 30 seventh-grade students for the limited trial and 60 students for the field trial. Validation by subject matter and media experts yielded an average score of 87%, indicating that the media is highly feasible. The limited trial results showed increased student participation across three learning domains: affective (72%), cognitive (68%), and psychomotor (70%). The subsequent field trial confirmed these findings, with an average active participation score of 81%, categorized as excellent. Additionally, quantitative data from questionnaires indicated positive responses from both students and teachers, with an average score of 85%, while qualitative data from observations and interviews revealed that the media significantly improved student motivation, engagement, and conceptual understanding. The results conclude that the developed interactive learning media is content-valid, practical for implementation, and effective in enhancing students’ active participation. These findings offer empirical contributions to the development of innovative, contextual, and applicable learning media in physical education and support the reinforcement of active participation-based pedagogy at the basic education level.

Teori Organisasi Klasik

Muh. Sufyan Hadi
Abstract: Education management studies how to manage the education system efficiently and effectively to achieve the goals that have been set. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method, which is based on the… e philosophy of post-positivism. philosophy of post-positivism. This research aims to explore the relevance and application of classical organizational theory in educational management in the dynamic modern era, by integrating contemporary organizational theories that prioritize human elements, collaboration, and flexibility. The results show that while the basic principles of classical organization theory remain relevant in creating an efficient system in education, it is important to adapt them to the needs of the times. This research contributes to introducing new ways that can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of managing educational organizations by combining the strengths of classical organizational theory and modern theories in facing the challenges of globalization and digitalization.

Resiliensi Guru yang Mengajar di Panti Asuhan Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Yusnia Rahayu, Prianggi Amelasasih
Abstract: An orphanage is a social institution that functions to provide protection, care, and guidance for children who have lost the support of their nuclear families. Its role is not limited to fulfilling basic needs but also contributes… ontributes significantly to education and character development. Teachers working in orphanages face dual roles as educators and caregivers, requiring psychological resilience to manage emotional pressures, limited resources, and the complexity of social relationships in the workplace. In this context, resilience becomes a key factor that enables teachers to adapt, overcome obstacles, and develop effective strategies to maintain both personal and professional stability. This study aims to describe teacher resilience at Muhammadiyah Orphanage Lamongan using a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects consisted of two teachers, with data collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, supported by triangulated information from significant others. The findings indicate that both subjects experienced resilience dynamics due to dual roles and adaptation difficulties, particularly in time management and task distribution. Nevertheless, strategies such as effective time management, utilization of social support, and reflective ability in interpreting experiences proved to be essential factors in strengthening their resilience. The study concludes that teacher resilience in orphanages is an adaptive process shaped by the interaction of personal, social, and contextual factors. Therefore, institutional interventions in the form of self-management training and enhanced environmental support are necessary to ensure the sustainability of teachers’ roles in orphanages.

Eksplorasi Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 2 di Sekolah Dasar

Arizkylia Yoka Putri, Dini Ludfira Aisyah
Abstract: A culturally responsive approach to teaching has become an essential element in building an inclusive, relevant, and transformative educational ecosystem, particularly in the context of Indonesian language instruction at… the primary school level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach in Indonesian language learning among second-grade students at SDN Sumobito 1 Jombang. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data were thematically analyzed to identify patterns of CRT application in daily teaching practices. The findings indicate that student engagement in the learning process is relatively active; however, the integration of CRT principles remains suboptimal. This is evidenced by the limited use of teaching materials that reflect students' cultural backgrounds and the low level of teachers’ conceptual understanding of the CRT approach. The study underscores the importance of enhancing educators’ professional capacity through continuous training focused on pedagogies that are sensitive to local cultural contexts. In addition, the development of culturally responsive teaching materials needs to be accommodated within the curriculum to make learning more contextual and meaningful. The implications of these findings suggest that a systematic implementation of CRT has the potential to improve the quality of Indonesian language education by positioning cultural diversity as a pedagogical asset rather than a barrier. Consequently, the results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the formulation of more inclusive, adaptive, and culturally equitable basic education policies in multicultural societies.

Analisis Cluster Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Faktor Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Tahun 2023

Rindy Retno Prihastari, Salsabila Aulia Azizah, Sri Pingit Wulandari
Abstract: East Java Province is a region with significant economic contribution in Indonesia, occupying the third position nationally with a contribution of 14.26%. However, despite its rapid economic growth, East Java still faces… welfare challenges, especially in terms of poverty which is still relatively high compared to other provinces on the island of Java. The poverty rate in East Java is on a downward trend, but it still remains above the national average. This condition indicates an imbalance in the welfare of the community in the East Java region. Welfare is measured based on the ability of the community to meet decent, healthy, and productive basic needs, with the Human Development Index (HDI) as one of the main indicators. HDI can measure human development achievements based on several basic components of quality of life, including the education dimension, the age and health dimension, and the standard of decent living. Therefore, the government needs to group regions with appropriate characteristics to make it easier to make policies. One of the statistical analyses that can be used in this study is cluster analysis. The results of this study are that East Java Province in 2023 shows a diversity of welfare indicators, such as TPT, HDI, and AHH, reflecting differences in economic, educational, and health conditions between regions. The cluster method with the best assessment in this study is the K-Means method with five clusters. The characteristics in clusters I and II tend to have low welfare, while clusters III, IV, and V show better welfare. The results of this study show a change in the number of clusters compared to previous research conducted by Muhammad Fikry Al Farizi et al. in 2022. The previous study produced four clusters using the average linkage method.

Peran Kepala Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Budidaya Ikan “Mina Karya” di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Pangandaran, Kabupaten Pangandaran

Rusti Oktavian, Regi Refian Garis, Asep Nurdin Rosihan Anwar
Abstract: Strengthening Village communities improves living standards, produces sustainable benefits for the community, encourages community independence and initiative, develops the Village economy, improves the environment, and… forms community financial institutions, are efforts to create activities that make this possible. Increasing the creativity and productivity of the people of Babakan Village who face several obstacles in strengthening the fish cultivation population, including the dry season causing drought, this has an impact on the development of fish cultivation, the outreach and training by the Babakan Village Government for fish cultivation groups regarding their potential, the cultivator community has not been maximized. Fish lack insight and knowledge so that fish farming management is carried out by autodidacts. The conclusions obtained show that the role of the village government in strengthening the "Mina Kariya" fisheries cultivation group in Babakan Village, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Province is basically functioning and very good. However, it still faces several obstacles, such as the lack of consensus among all breeders and it is still not optimal. So far we have not found an alternative to making our own food, so fish food still needs to be purchased. Farmers' skills and knowledge are still low and there are no alternative aquaculture techniques that can help farmers run their operations effectively. There is no research that focuses on the role of the Village Head in empowering community business groups, especially in Pangandaran Regency, so it is urgent in this research to find solutions to solve the problems that occur.

Kontribusi Sistem Pendidikan Islam terhadap Transformasi Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Politik di Indonesia

Achmad Diny Hidayatullah
Abstract: Education is a basic human need. In Indonesia, the Islamic education system has made a significant contribution to social, economic, and political transformation. This is reflected in the increasing awareness of the community… unity to send their children to madrasas and Islamic boarding schools and to practice religious teachings better. This reality shows that the Indonesian people, in various aspects of life, have felt the benefits of the Islamic education system. In the social, economic, and political realms, Islamic values ​​have a significant influence even though they are not yet fully optimal. Islamic education, as the main instrument, is expected to be able to bring about meaningful changes in these three fields. Education is an essential asset in improving the quality of human resources so that the values ​​and experiences of education based on Islam, individuals will continue to be inspired by Islamic values ​​throughout their lives. Through the implementation of an Islamic-based economic system, a social system based on Islam, and a political system that breathes the spirit of Islamic values, successful social, economic, and political transformation in Indonesia can be realized. Universal Islamic values ​​such as moderation, humanity, justice, deliberation, public benefit, unity, honesty, discipline, and tolerance are the basis for the development of various systems in Indonesia. If the Islamic education system is implemented well, it will be proven to make a unique contribution to the existing system. Friendly and loving Islam is the foundation of the social system in Indonesia.

Peran Satpol PP dalam Penegakan Tentang Penanggulangan Prostitusi dan Perbuatan Asusila di Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Sitohang, Dahlan, Narpadie, Richard Jhan
Abstract: This research aims to determine the role and obstacles faced by the Govermental (Satpol PP) in enforcing regional regulations regarding the prevention of prostitution and immoral acts in Sukoharjo Regency. Research Subject… ct Govermental (Satpol PP). The object of research in this study is the role of the Govermental in enforcing regional regulations regarding the prevention of prostitution and immoral acts. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used by researchers in this research is the descriptive method. The data collection technique uses 3 techniques, namely (1) observation, (2) interviews, and (3) presentation of documentation. The research results show that the position of the Govermental as a regional apparatus as its main task is basically aimed at assisting regional heads in enforcing regional regulations. Efforts to deal with perpetrators of prostitution and immoral acts in Sukoharjo Regency include judicial and non-judicial actions as well as closing localization places or places where the perpetrators follow up on every complaint that comes in which is reported by the public with early detection or searching for information related to prostitution and immoral acts. The obstacles faced by the Govermental in dealing with prostitution and immoral acts include the number of personnel capacity, perpetrators browsing through online media such as dating applications, limited quality of investigators and lack of facilities and infrastructure, low public awareness in enforcing order and peace and the lack of maximum technical regulations governing the problems faced.

PERBANDINGAN METODE SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DAN SINGLE MOVING AVERANGE DALAM PERAMALAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA ROEMAH DONAT LEZAT

Rahmadani, Sherly, Rizaldi, Rizaldi, Rahayu, Elly
Abstract: Abstract: Roemah Donat Lezat carries out many sales transactions every day because the prices are affordable and the flavors and toppings are increasingly varied, this affects the supply of raw materials at Roemah Donat… Lezat In managing raw material inventory, you must ensure sufficient inventory for sales, minimizing the time and costs required. So far, the owner of Roemah Donat Lezat does not have a method for anticipating how much supply of basic ingredients there is and only predicts without clear and precise calculations, therefore, sometimes Roemah Donat Lezat takes too little stock even though customer needs at the time the trend is increasing, causing no fulfilling customer requests and sometimes taking too much stock even though customer demand is decreasing resulting in losses, therefore Roemah Donat Lezat always finds it difficult and confused to estimate stock supplies for the following month To overcome the problems above, the author provides a solution using method comparison forecasting calculations, because it can provide a deeper and more detailed understanding of the advantages, weaknesses and relative performance of the two methods used to achieve a goal or solve a problem  The method used is Single Exponential Smoothing, which is forecasting used for the short term or usually only for the next month  Single Moving Average is a technique for calculating the average of a number from the latest actual values, updated as new values available for use in forecasting in subsequent periods. Keywords: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; forecasting; roemah donat lezat; raw materials; inventory Abstrak: Roemah Donat Lezat setiap harinya banyak melakukan transaksi penjualan karena harga terjangkau dan semakin bervariasi rasa dan topping, hal ini mempengaruhi persediaan bahan baku jika ada di Roemah Donat Lezat  Dalam pengelolaan persediaan bahan baku harus memastikan persediaan jika cukup dalam penjualan, meminimalkan waktu dan biaya jika dibutuhkan.Selama ini pemilik Roemah Donat Lezat tidak memiliki metode dalam mengantisipasi seberapa banyak persediaan bahan-bahan pokok dan hanya memprediksi tanpa adanya perhitungan jika jelas dan tepat maka dari itu, terkadang Roemah Donat Lezat terlalu sedikit mengambil stok padahal kebutuhan pelanggan waktu trend itu sedang meningkat menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan pelanggan dan kadang-kadang juga cenderung mengambil terlalu banyak stok meskipun permintaan Pelanggan sedang mengalami penurunan sehingga mengalami kerugian, Sehingga Roemah Donat Lezat selalu menghadapi kesulitan dan kebingungan dalam memperkirakan persediaan stok di bulan berikutnya. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan perhitungan peramalan komparasi metode, kita dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan rinci mengenai kelebihan, kekurangan, serta kinerja relatif dari dua metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau menyelesaikan masalah. Metode yang dibandingkan adalah Single Exponential Smoothing dan Single Moving Average. Kata kunci: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; peramalan; roemah donat lezat; bahan baku; persediaan

ANALISIS STOK BAHAN SEMBAKO DI TOKO MEKAR JAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING

santika, novi, Hidayah, Nurul, Sinambela, Salsabilah Ramadhani
Abstract: Abstract: Mekar Jaya Store is a shop that operates in the field of selling basic necessities. At the Mekar Jaya Store, there are several problems that often arise. When making sales, customers often feel disappointed because… ause the stock that the customer should want to buy is often empty. Due to this disappointment the number of customers decreased. The process carried out is still manual so that errors often occur in recording existing data, causing a lack of efficiency in the time used. The available data is not used properly so that sales data is not utilized as well as possible to design business strategies to improve products. To solve this problem, you can use a data mining application, namely by utilizing existing data to identify the best-selling sales, to sales that are less popular with customers using the K-Means method. Where the data used is 101 sales data transactions. This research aims to group transaction data that is used to meet customer needs appropriately and overcome shortages and excess stock of goods which result in investment in sales capital. The results of this research were that the highest sales were 23 items, medium sales were 32 items, and the lowest sales were 46 items. Keywords: grocery stock; K-Means; stock management Abstrak: Toko Mekar Jaya merupakan sebuah toko yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan sembako. Pada Toko Mekar Jaya terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang kerap muncul. Dalam melakukan penjualan sering pelanggan merasa kecewa karena seringnya stok yang seharusnya ingin dibeli oleh pelanggan kosong. Karena kekecewaan tersebut jumlah pelanggan menurun. Adapun proses yang dilakukan masih manual sehingga masih sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan data yang ada sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya efiensi waktu yang digunakan. Ketersediaan data yang ada tidak digunakan dengan baik sehingga data penjualan tidak dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik mungkin yang dapat merancang strategi bisnis dalam meningkatkan produk. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dapat menggunakan aplikasi data mining, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan data yang ada untuk mengidentifikasi penjualan yang paling laris, hingga penjualan yang kurang diminati oleh pelanggan menggunakan metode K-Means. Dimana data yang digunakan sebanyak 101 transaksi data penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan data transaksi yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dengan tepat dan mengatasi kekurangan dan kelebihan stok barang yang mengakibatkan tertanamnya modal penjualan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dimana penjualan tertinggi terdapat 23 item, penjualan sedang terdapat 32 item, dan penjualan terendah terdapat 46 item. Kata kunci: Data Mining, K-Means, Penjualan Sembako. Abstract: Mekar Jaya Store is a shop that operates in the field of selling basic necessities. At the Mekar Jaya Store, there are several problems that often arise. When making sales, customers often feel disappointed because the stock that the customer should want to buy is often empty. Due to this disappointment the number of customers decreased. The process carried out is still manual so that errors often occur in recording existing data, causing a lack of efficiency in the time used. The available data is not used properly so that sales data is not utilized as well as possible to design business strategies to improve products. To solve this problem, you can use a data mining application, namely by utilizing existing data to identify the best-selling sales, to sales that are less popular with customers using the K-Means method. Where the data used is 101 sales data transactions. This research aims to group transaction data that is used to meet customer needs appropriately and overcome shortages and excess stock of goods which result in investment in sales capital. The results of this research were that the highest sales were 23 items, medium sales were 32 items, and the lowest sales were 46 items. Keywords:grocery stock; K-Means; stock management     Abstrak: Toko Mekar Jaya merupakan sebuah toko yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan sembako. Pada Toko Mekar Jaya terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang kerap muncul. Dalam melakukan penjualan sering pelanggan merasa kecewa karena seringnya stok yang seharusnya ingin dibeli oleh pelanggan kosong. Karena kekecewaan tersebut jumlah pelanggan menurun. Adapun proses yang dilakukan masih manual sehingga masih sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan data yang ada sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya efiensi waktu yang digunakan. Ketersediaan data yang ada tidak digunakan dengan baik sehingga data penjualan tidak dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik mungkin yang dapat merancang strategi bisnis dalam meningkatkan produk. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dapat menggunakan aplikasi data mining, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan data yang ada untuk mengidentifikasi penjualan yang paling laris, hingga penjualan yang kurang diminati oleh pelanggan menggunakan metode K-Means. Dimana data yang digunakan sebanyak 101 transaksi data penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan data transaksi yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dengan tepat dan mengatasi kekurangan dan kelebihan stok barang yang mengakibatkan tertanamnya modal penjualan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dimana penjualan tertinggi terdapat 23 item, penjualan sedang terdapat 32 item, dan penjualan terendah terdapat 46 item.   Kata kunci: Data Mining, K-Means, Penjualan Sembako.