Abstract:The eschatological phenomenon which states that life in the world will end when death comes, so that those who experience death will be delivered to the afterlife, this becomes a theological basis for Muslims to be implied…
ed in their lives in the world, because the afterlife along with its fate or journey is a reflection of oneself in living life in the world. Examining the verses of the Qur'an that discuss the afterlife has relevance to the interpretation of Shaykh Najmuddin al-Kubra in the book of tafsīr at-ta'wīlāt an-najmiyyah which has a style of isyari or sufistic interpretation, so that understanding the verses about the afterlife becomes new knowledge that is applied and experienced using the heart. This research produces a discussion of the verses of the Qur'an that explain the afterlife, such as the explanation of the realm of barzakh (QSal-Mu'minun: 100), the Day of Judgment (QSibrahīm: 48), the realm of resurrection (QSar-Rūm: 56), Yaum al-Mīzān (QSal-A ʻraf : 8-9), Yaum al- Ḥisāb (QSal-Kahf: 49), Yaum at-Tagābun (QSat-Tagābun: 9), Yaum al-Aʻraf (QSal-Aʻraf: 46), hell (QSal-Baqarah: 24), and heaven (QSaz-Zumar: 73). Thus, this research concludes that the fate of a creature will be determined according to the good deeds carried during life in this world. If more good deeds are brought then the fate of life in the afterlife will be determined by Allah SWT, but conversely if there are more bad deeds brought then the fate of life in the afterlife will be a place cursed by Allah SWT.
Abstract:An orphanage is a social institution that functions to provide protection, care, and guidance for children who have lost the support of their nuclear families. Its role is not limited to fulfilling basic needs but also contributes…
ontributes significantly to education and character development. Teachers working in orphanages face dual roles as educators and caregivers, requiring psychological resilience to manage emotional pressures, limited resources, and the complexity of social relationships in the workplace. In this context, resilience becomes a key factor that enables teachers to adapt, overcome obstacles, and develop effective strategies to maintain both personal and professional stability. This study aims to describe teacher resilience at Muhammadiyah Orphanage Lamongan using a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects consisted of two teachers, with data collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, supported by triangulated information from significant others. The findings indicate that both subjects experienced resilience dynamics due to dual roles and adaptation difficulties, particularly in time management and task distribution. Nevertheless, strategies such as effective time management, utilization of social support, and reflective ability in interpreting experiences proved to be essential factors in strengthening their resilience. The study concludes that teacher resilience in orphanages is an adaptive process shaped by the interaction of personal, social, and contextual factors. Therefore, institutional interventions in the form of self-management training and enhanced environmental support are necessary to ensure the sustainability of teachers’ roles in orphanages.
Abstract:Abstract: Non-performing loan (NPL) is a risk that credit unions must face and to avoid that, prospective debtors need to be surveyed. With previous loan data, support vector machine and naïve bayes can be used as classification…
ssification methods to give a decision about NPL. We use a data set with 61 data and process the data with orange 3.30 application to see the difference between SVM using linear (SVM-L), polynomial (SVM-P), RBF (SVM-R) and sigmoid (SVM-S) kernel with naïve bayes. We use a cross validation technique with various folds to measure the classification results and a convusion matrix to measure the data training classification results. Naïve bayes scores the highest in terms of accuracy and SVM-R scores the highest in terms of F1, precision and recall. SVM-P scores the lowest in terms of accuracy, F1, precision and recall. Naïve bayes scores the highest in terms of proportion of predicted for true negative class and proportion of actual for true positive class. SVM-S scores the highest in terms of proportion of predicted for true positive class and proportion of actual for true negative class. SVM-P scores the lowest in both proportion of predicted and proportion of actual.
Keywords: classification; naïve bayes; non-performing loan; support vector machine
Abstrak: Kredit macet merupakan resiko yang sering dialami koperasi simpan pinjam, sehingga perlu dilakukan survei terhadap calon debitur agar kredit menjadi sehat. Dengan menggunakan data pemberian kredit sebelumnya, support vector machine dan naïve bayes digunakan sebagai metode klasifikasi untuk memberikan keputusan macet atau tidaknya kredit anggota koperasi Mutiara Sejahtera. Data set yang berjumlah 61 data diolah menggunakan aplikasi Orange 3.30 dan dilihat perbandingan antara metode SVM dengan kernel linear, polynomial, RBF dan sigomoid dengan metode naïve bayes. Cross validation dengan jumlah fold bervariasi digunakan sebagai nilai ukur klasifikasi dan convusion matrix digunakan sebagai nilai ukur klasifikasi data training. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah naïve bayes memiliki nilai accuracy tertinggi dan SVM kernel RBF memiliki nilai F1, precision dan recall tertinggi. SVM kernel polynomial memiliki nilai terendah untuk accuracy, F1, precision dan recall. Naïve bayes memiliki nilai tertinggi untuk proportion of predicted (PoP) kelas true negative dan proportion of actual (PoA) kelas true positive. SVM kernel sigmoid memiliki nilai tertinggi untuk PoP kelas true positive dan PoA kelas true negative. SVM kernel polynomial memiliki nilai terendah baik untuk PoP maupun PoA true negative dan kelas true positive.
Kata kunci: klasifikasi; kredit macet; naive bayes; SVM
Abstract:Artikel ini mengkaji wawasan Al-Qur'an tentang lingkungan hidup melalui pendekatan tafsir tematik (tafsir maudhu'i). Penelitian ini berangkat dari keprihatinan mendalam terhadap krisis lingkungan global yang semakin mengancam…
ancam keberlangsungan kehidupan di bumi. Al-Qur'an sebagai kitab suci yang bersifat universal dan komprehensif telah memberikan perhatian yang sangat serius terhadap persoalan lingkungan jauh sebelum isu ini menjadi perhatian dunia modern. Melalui telaah sejumlah ayat kunci, artikel ini membuktikan bahwa Al-Qur'an mengandung wawasan ekologis yang kaya, meliputi: prinsip penciptaan alam sebagai tanda-tanda kebesaran Allah (ayat kawniyyah), konsep manusia sebagai khalifah beserta tanggung jawab ekologisnya, larangan tegas terhadap kerusakan lingkungan (fasad fi al-ardh), perintah menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem (mizan), serta panduan etis dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam.
Abstract:Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value and continuously increasing market demand. The success of cayenne pepper production is largely determined by vegetative growth…
in the early stages, which is influenced by the availability of nutrients and plant growth regulators. The use of manure as a source of organic matter and natural Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) is expected to enhance vegetative growth. This study aimed to determine the effect of manure application and natural PGRs on the vegetative growth of cayenne pepper and to identify the treatment that produces the best growth.The research was conducted from December to January 2026 at the land of the Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera Business Research Center, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. The study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a 4 × 3 pattern and three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure consisting of 0 kg (control), 1 kg, 1.5 kg, and 2 kg per plant. The second factor was the type of natural PGR, consisting of shallot extract, rice water, and coconut water. The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and number of branches at 15, 30, and 45 days after planting (DAP). Data were analyzed using the F-test and continued with the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at a 5% significance level if the results were significant.The results showed that manure application had no significant effect on all vegetative growth parameters up to 45 DAP. The application of natural PGRs also showed no significant effect at 15, 30, and 45 DAP, as well as on other parameters. There was no significant interaction between manure and natural PGRs on all observed parameters.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of manure dosage and types of plant growth regulators (PGRs), as well as their interaction, on the generative phase of bird’s eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) in order to…
o improve productivity, which remains fluctuating due to suboptimal cultivation practices. The research was conducted from February to March 2026 at the experimental field of the Pusat Riset Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 × 3 with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure (control, 1 kg/plant, 1.5 kg/plant, and 2 kg/plant), while the second factor was the type of natural PGR (onion extract, rice water, and coconut water). Data were collected through direct observations on several parameters, including number of fruits, fruit weight, fresh biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root length, and were then analyzed to determine the effects of treatments and their interactions.
The results showed that certain doses of manure had a significant effect on increasing yield and root growth, while natural PGRs were able to enhance flowering, reduce flower drop, and accelerate fruit formation. The interaction between both treatments indicated that the optimal combination produced higher results compared to single treatments. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a combination of manure and natural PGRs based on local materials as a strategy to improve the generative phase. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a scientific reference for the development of sustainable cultivation techniques, as well as learning material and further research in the fields of agronomy and horticulture.
Abstract:This study aimed to analyze the response of several cayenne pepper varieties (Capsicum frutescens L.) on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper cultivated in the cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) alley cropping system. The research…
arch was conducted from April to July 2025 at Mon Jambe Village, Jeumpa District, and the Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera Business Research Center, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. The experiment employed a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four varieties as treatments and three replications, resulting in 12 experimental units. The tested varieties were Rajo, Genie, Bara, and Tetra Hijau. Data were collected through observations of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit weight, and fresh biomass weight, and were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine differences among treatments. The results showed that the varietal factor had a highly significant effect on leaf number and a significant effect on fruit number and fruit weight. The Bara variety exhibited the most adaptive and productive performance under the cocoa alley cropping system, as indicated by superior vegetative growth and yield compared to other varieties. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing that varietal selection is a key factor in optimizing the utilization of cocoa alley spaces for cayenne pepper cultivation. These findings are expected to provide a scientific basis for developing cayenne pepper cultivation technologies in cocoa alley systems and to serve as a reference for further research on adaptive variety development under such environmental conditions.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intensitas salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan…
gan satu faktor yaitu intensitas salinitas yang terdiri atas 5 taraf: 0 ppm (kontrol), 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm, dan 2500 ppm NaCl, dengan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah buah, berat buah, dan panjang akar. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan intensitas salinitas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan. Salinitas 2500 ppm menurunkan tinggi tanaman sebesar 38,4%, jumlah buah 45,7%, berat buah 49,2%, dan panjang akar 41,6% dibandingkan kontrol. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi NaCl yang diberikan, semakin besar penurunan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit.
Abstract:Kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena mudah diolah dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi seperti karbohidrat, vitamin, protein, lemak nabati,…
bati, dan mineral. Bagian biji dan polong kacang panjang memiliki peran penting dalam membantu metabolisme tubuh serta memperlancar proses pencernaan pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas interaksi antara Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) dan dosis Rock Phosphate terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman kacang panjang. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Pola Faktorial (RAK) 3 × 4 dengan 3 ulangan, menghasilkan 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang melibatkan dua faktor. Pemberian Rock Phosphate memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 HST, pengaruh nyata pada umur 10 HST, namun tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada umur 20 HST. Selain itu, Rock Phosphate juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 10 HST, tetapi tidak memengaruhi parameter lainnya yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis mikoriza memiliki pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 10 HST, berat buah, dan infeksi akar pada umur 45 HST, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter lainnya. Dosis Rock Phosphate menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 HST, serta pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 10 HST dan jumlah daun umur 10 HST. Pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang terbaik ditemukan pada dosis Rock Phosphate sebesar 200 gram per tanaman Jenis mikoriza juga memengaruhi berat buah per tanaman pada umur 90 HST serta tingkat infeksi akar. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dari tanaman kacang panjang dicapai dengan penggunaan jenis mikoriza campuran dan Glomus mosseae. Namun, tidak ditemukan interaksi yang signifikan antara dosis Ro. k Phosphate dan jenis mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan maupun hasil tanaman kacang panjang.
Abstract:kontribusi masyarakat terhadap kelangsungan dan pengembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam sangat berarti bagi peradaban perekonomian dunia. salah satu intelektual Islam yang memiliki pemikiran mengenai masalah ekonomi Islam adalah…
dalah Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al- Tusi al-Ghazali yang menghabiskan hidupnya untuk mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan dan tradisi kehidupan sufi. Al-Ghazali menghasilkan sekitar 300 karya dalam setahun yang mencakup berbagai macama bidang ilmu yaitu logika, filsafat, akhlak, fiqh, tafsir, tasawuf, politik, dan ekonomi. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode fiqh dan filosofis sulit diterima. beberapa karya tulisan hasil pemikiran nya antara lain 'Ulm al-Din, al-Mustasifa, Mizan al-Amal, dan al Tibr al Masbuk fi Nasehat al Mulk. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang mana dipahami sebagai metode penelitian yang menggunakan informasi deskriptif yang diperoleh dalam bentuk kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari objek yang diteliti. teknik pengumpulan data meliputi studi dokumentasi mulai dari kitab-kitab keagamaan dan keuangan negara dan kegiatan produksi. hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa didalam pemikirannya khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi Imam Ghazali menekankan pentingnya konsep keadilan disetiap teorinya. Didalam ekonomi Islam, distribusi kekayaan harus adil dan memparhatikan kebutuhan orang-orang yang kurang mampu. beliau secara tegas menolak riba (bunga) yang dianggap sebagai bentuk ekosploitasi ekonomi yang tidak bermoral. ia mengedapankan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang melarang praktik-praktik yang tidak adil.