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Showing 209 articles found for "Materials"

PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Syahidaturrahma, Manzilah, Maknun, Lu’luil
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out how effective the use of technology-based learning media is in improving students' language skills in primary schools. Literature study was used as the methodology, and descriptive… e research was used by using library research projects such as Google Scholar to obtain comprehensive data for online or digital journals. In Indonesian language learning, technology has become a significant issue. The results show that technology in education is very important because it allows students to gain knowledge about learning materials, work efficiently, and understand complex materials so that they can overcome challenges. Teachers should plan and optimisestrategically to improve student outcomes.

PELATIHAN BUSINESS ENGLISH BAGI SISWA SMK JAYAWISATA 1 JAKARTA PUSAT

Ithriyah, Siti, T, Veronika Yuni, Nurmawati, Nurmawati
Abstract: Learning English is fundamental and speaking English is a requirement that appears in every job vacancy. In vocational school vocational students' learning, every student should be able to understand English, especially… if they take a tourism or hospitality vocation.  Therefore, UHAMKA and Jayabaya University lecturers held community service activities (PKM) at SMK Jayawisata 1 Central Jakarta with the aim of identifying English language needs for vocational school students. This PKM is held in the form of providing materials and training in English role studies, with the aim of increasing knowledge in business management, e-commerce and career planning. The method used in this study is through a literature study which collects several previous studies to answer the role of English. Use of English and the influence of using English for the purpose of applying knowledge regarding business management, e-commerce and career planning. It is hoped that all SMK Jayawisata 1 students who have taken part in training in the lecturer's role, namely PKM (Community Service), can broaden their knowledge of Business English. Based on the results of this literature study, it can be concluded that English plays an important role as a communication tool for business purposes.

PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHINDARI SANKSI ADMINISTRASI PAJAK

Ngatimin, Ngatimin, Linawati, Linawati, Dewi, Siti Ratna Sari
Abstract: Community service activities aim to increase community tax awareness through counseling and mentoring activities regarding tax administration. Through a participatory and educational approach, the PKM team presents the latest… atest information on tax obligations, how to fill out taxes, and the impact and sanctions of tax administration for the community. Participants in this activity were attended by MSME owners and staff. The participants who attended were 10 (ten) people. The service was carried out through the provision of socialization and counseling materials to business actors related to tax administration sanctions. The methods applied included lectures, practices, discussions, and questions and answers. The evaluation showed an increase in knowledge and understanding of MSME actors on tax administration after participating in this program. Participants showed great enthusiasm during the activity, as seen from active participation in question and answer sessions, discussions, and consultations. This shows that the program successfully attracted their interest and resulted in productive interactions between the resource persons and the participants. The output of this activity is expected to improve MSME tax literacy and create better awareness and compliance with tax regulations, thereby reducing the risk of tax administration sanctions and promoting sustainable growth of MSMEs.  

PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI MAHKOTA BUAH NANAS VARIETAS CAYANE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Wijayanti, Metta
Abstract: The scarcity of petroleum resources or other fuel sources encourages efforts to find alternative energy, namely Bioethanol.  Alternative raw materials that can be utilised in the manufacture of bioethanol from biomass are… re pineapple crowns. Making Bioethanol from Pineapple Fruit Crown Cayane Variety by Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae Microbes is by varying the weight of yeast and the optimum fermentation time on the level of bioethanol produced.  In this study using NaOH 1.5%w to degrade the lignin content in the crown of pineapple varieties cayane and H2SO4 2%v to convert cellulose into glucose. The research used variations in yeast weight of 7.5%; 10%; 12.5%w and variations in fermentation time of 2; 3; 4; 5 days in the fermentation process.  While the purification process uses simple distillation with operating conditions 78oC-80oC for 2.5 -4 hours.  Bioethanol obtained was tested for refractive index and gask romatography (GC). The test results obtained the optimum weight of yeast is 12.5 grams at 3 days fermentation time with bioethanol content of 6.154%.

SOSIALISASI PENANGGULANGAN BULLYING BERBASIS TEAM BUILDING MENGGUNAKAN PSIKOEDUKASI DI SMK BINA SRIWIJAYA INDONESIA PALEMBANG

Sulastri, Asiawatie, Wahidin, Edison, Triana, Dora Indah
Abstract: Bullying cases in Indonesia occupy the top ranking. Bullying behavior often occurs when someone has shortcomings, both physically and mentally. The impact of bullying on students is in the form of decreased appetite, headaches,… daches, embarrassment, and feeling afraid to socialize in social environments. Increasing students' understanding regarding bullying behavior can reduce bullying cases. Bullying can start from uncontrolled levels of aggressive behavior during childhood. However, this can be prevented by increasing supervision of negative associations from children and friends, starting from modeling good things, filtering out children's friends who have a positive effect. The aim of this intervention is to provide students with understanding and knowledge regarding bullying, its types, etc. Bullying affects both boys and girls. The method based on this intervention consists of 4 stages, namely needs assessment for the Counseling Guidance teacher, distribution of bullying questionnaires to students, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with students, provision of materials and games in team building. The series of activities were attended by 40 students consisting of 20 men and 20 women from several representatives of departments at Bina Sriwijaya Indonesia Palembang Vocational School. The results of the intervention activities that have been implemented are that students feel openness in terms of both thoughts and feelings regarding bullying behavior. The service activities at Bina Sriwijaya Indonesia Palembang Vocational School have had a very good impact on the entire school community, especially students, subject teachers, guidance and counseling teachers and all staff and equipment at the school. The Principal welcomed and looked forward to further positive activities at Bina Sriwijaya Indonesia Palembang Vocational School. From the results of a questionnaire conducted on community service participants, 87.5% of students strongly agreed with socialization activities to overcome bullying and 12.5% ​​agreed.

Prediksi Penjualan Sate Padang Hapis dengan Menggunakan Metode Single Moving Average

M. Al Hafis, Qanita Adetya, Ayu Fitri Yani, Muhammad Azhar Riza, Zulfan Efendi
Abstract: Sales forecasting is a crucial component of operational strategy and inventory management in the culinary industry, particularly for businesses dealing with raw materials that have short shelf lives. The Sate Padang Hapis… s business faces the challenge of unpredictable monthly fluctuations in consumer demand, which often lead to supply imbalances, overproduction, or lost profit opportunities due to stockouts. This study aims to implement and analyze the accuracy of the Single Moving Average (SMA) quantitative forecasting method in predicting Sate Padang Hapis sales volumes for June 2026. Model performance was evaluated by assessing mathematical accuracy across two time-interval variations: 3-month and 5-month moving averages. Projection error rates were rigorously measured using Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) parameters. The analysis reveals that the Single Moving Average model with a 5-month interval yields projections closest to actual data, achieving the lowest error rates (MAD: 28.00; MSE: 1,304.00; MAPE: 2.28%). Implementing this forecasting model provides management with an objective basis for decision-making, enabling the effective and efficient optimization of raw material logistics and supply management.

Efektifitas Gabungan Kelompok Tani (GAPOKTAN) dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani Kampung Jaya Makmur Distrik Kurik

Luthfi Qoharuddin, Hesty Tambajong, Imelda C Laode, Syahrabudin Husein Enala
Abstract: This study aims to identify the effectiveness of farmer group associations (Gabungan Kelompok Tani) in empowering the farming community in Kampung Jaya Makmur, Kurik District. The research employs a descriptive qualitative… ve approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The study analyzes organizational effectiveness based on four indicators: Human Relations (focusing on organizational involvement), Open System Model (adaptation and innovation), Internal Process Model, and Rational Goal Model (productivity and goal achievement). The results show that in Kampung Jaya Makmur, the head of the farmer group association has never conducted socialization or training for farmer groups on how to produce or provide natural fertilizers using locally available materials, despite the uncertainty of continuous fertilizer supply. The effectiveness of farmer group associations in empowering the community is highly needed to support farmers in becoming more independent. Farmer group associations can provide services such as access to technological information and capital, as well as establish partnerships with external parties. This study recommends that farmer group associations strengthen participation and member involvement through more regular deliberation forums and active engagement of all levels of farmers. It also emphasizes the need to enhance the use of technology and alternative agricultural methods, such as organic fertilizers, and to expand training and mentoring programs so that farmers can reduce their dependence on chemical fertilizers. Keywords: Effectiveness, Farmer Group Associations, Farmer Community Empowerment

Effectiveness of Communication by Corn Agricultural Extension Instructors in Sawerigadi District, West Muna Regency

Rahmat Mulya, La Ode Andi
Abstract: This research used a quantitative method where the sample consisted of 59 respondents who were divided into two villages, namely Marobea Village with 37 respondents and Lakalamba Village with 22 respondents. The SPSS version… sion 21 program was used to analyze the effectiveness of communication between corn planting teachers. The results of the analysis show that (1) the overall level of farmer participation in agricultural extension activities is included in the less active category. Compared to the participation stage, farmers are more active in implementation than planning. Corn farmers in Marobea Village are more active than corn farmers in Lakalamba Village. (2) Agricultural extension communication between corn farmers in Marobea and Lakalamba Villages is most effective in increasing knowledge (cognitive) and subsequently influencing attitudes (affective), but less effective in encouraging action tendencies (behavioral). Extension communication between corn farmers in Marobea Village is more effective compared to corn farmer groups in Lakalamba Village. The more active farmers are, the more motivated they are to apply extension materials. and (3) Factors that determine the effectiveness of extension communication include extension factors, extension methods, and facilities and infrastructure. Extension factors related to the effectiveness of extension communication are the attitude, communication and knowledge aspects of the instructor. Aspects of method suitability and effectiveness are also related to the effectiveness of extension communication which is supported by the availability of extension infrastructure.

Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, Dan Managerial Ownership Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak

Basri, Inarwati, Romdioni, Agus Nisfur, Epin, Maria Natalia Wainip
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji corporate social responsibility (CSR), capital intensity, dan managerial ownership terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan sektor Basic Materials yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia… donesia Tahun 2021-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pada sektor Basic Materials. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 dengan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dalam pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility (CSR) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, capital intensity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, managerial ownership tidak berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap penghindaran pajak. Secara simultan corporate social responsibility (CSR), capital intensity, dan managerial ownership secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak.

Tinjauan Literatur: Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Multisensori dalam Pembelajaran Membaca untuk Anak Disleksia di Sekolah Inklusi

Raudatul Jannah, Radiyatus Shalihah
Abstract: Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that specifically affects an individual's ability to process phonological and orthographic information, thereby hindering the development of basic literacy skills. In inclusive education… ducation systems at the elementary level, these limitations are often not addressed through pedagogical approaches that align with the neurocognitive needs of learners. The problem addressed in this study is the effectiveness of the multisensory learning approach in improving the reading skills of children with dyslexia in inclusive elementary education settings. This research was conducted through a systematic literature review using a descriptive qualitative approach, drawing upon scholarly sources published in nationally and internationally accredited journals over the past decade. Thematic analysis was employed to identify consistent empirical findings related to multisensory interventions. The results show that the multisensory approach (which simultaneously engages visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile modalities) has been proven to enhance phonological decoding, word recognition accuracy, reading fluency, and learning affectivity in children with dyslexia. Its effectiveness is highly influenced by the duration and intensity of the intervention, educators' competence in designing multisensory activities, and the suitability of materials to individual sensory profiles. The conclusion of this review asserts that the multisensory approach is not merely a remedial strategy, but a neuroeducation-based pedagogical framework that is inclusive and transformative. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative emphasis on the multisensory approach and principles of educational neuropsychology as the foundation for developing learning models that are responsive to the needs of neurodivergent learners in the context of inclusive elementary education in Indonesia.