Abstract:Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) commonly face challenges in independent learning and mastery of functional skills due to deficits in communication, social interaction, as well as repetitive and restricted…
behaviors. The Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH) approach was developed to address the specific educational needs of this population through structured, visually based, and strengths-based learning. Although the effectiveness of TEACCH has been widely reported globally, studies systematically examining its application within the Indonesian educational context remain limited. This study aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the TEACCH approach in enhancing independent learning among children with ASD in Indonesia. Using a systematic review method based on the PRISMA protocol, 15 scholarly articles published between 2017 and 2024 were thematically analyzed to identify TEACCH’s contribution to increasing independence in academic contexts and activities of daily living (ADL). The analysis revealed that TEACCH implementation consistently enhances children’s independence, as indicated by significant improvements in academic task completion (with an average score increase of 34–50 points), as well as improvements in ADL skills such as dressing, eating, and maintaining personal hygiene. The success of this approach is determined by the integration of structural elements, such as environmental organization, the use of visual aids, consistent routines, and collaboration between teachers and parents. This study concludes that TEACCH is an adaptive, effective, and relevant approach for implementation within the Indonesian education system. The novelty of this research lies in its contextual focus on TEACCH application in Indonesia, as well as strategic recommendations for its integration into special education (SLB) and inclusive school curricula through systemic educator capacity-building.
Abstract:Character education in elementary schools plays a crucial role in shaping the morals and personalities of the younger generation, especially amidst the rapid development of technology and increasingly complex global challenges.…
lenges. This study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities in implementing character education through a qualitative descriptive approach via literature review. Based on the analysis of literature, including books, journals, and scientific articles, it was found that the main challenges in character education include the negative impact of technological advancements, social and economic inequality, lack of teacher training, and limited parental involvement. On the other hand, the modern era also presents significant opportunities, such as utilizing technology for interactive learning, integrating local, national, and global values through digital media, and fostering collaboration among schools, families, and communities. Additionally, the development of relevant and flexible curricula is also an important factor in supporting character education. Although the challenges are considerable, character education in elementary schools can be optimized by implementing innovative strategies, strengthening collaboration among various stakeholders, and wisely utilizing technology. This research offers recommendations to educators, policymakers, and the community to work together in supporting the achievement of character education goals, so that the younger generation can grow with integrity and adaptability to the changing times.
Abstract:This research discusses the Economic Token Technique Method for Improving Student Discipline at Muhammadiyah Gresik Elementary School. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the economic token intervention…
rvention model to help students be more disciplined during the teaching and learning process for grade 2 students at Muhammadiyah Elementary School. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The problem in this research is that students have low disciplinary attitudes when in class and also during the teaching and learning process. This is because the subject is a person who is not comfortable studying and remaining silent in class for a long time. In this problem, to overcome this problem, behavior modification is carried out using the token economy technique. The subject used in this research was 1 boy from class 2 of SD Muhammadiyah Gresik who had a low disciplinary attitude. This research aims to determine the increase in student discipline by modifying behavior using the token economy technique. In the implementation, research subjects were given intervention or treatment in the form of rewards by sticking stickers for 21 days with pretest, intervention and posttest stages, then their disciplinary attitudes were observed and at the end of the session if the target behavior that was changed showed good changes then the subject would be given a reward according to the agreement at the beginning. where the prize is exchanged for the number of stickers obtained during the session. This can be seen from the pretest results, the significance value obtained was 10 and for the posttest results the significance value obtained was 13. Based on the gain score calculation, it showed that the subject experienced an increase of 3 scores from the pretest score of 10 to 13. During the posttest this showed an increase but it was not significant.
Abstract:Market manipulation practices in the Indonesian capital market have the potential to harm investors, distort fair price formation, and undermine market integrity. These conditions require effective supervision by the Financial…
ancial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan—OJK) as the institution authorized to regulate and supervise capital market activities. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing OJK's supervision of market manipulation practices, assess the effectiveness of its implementation, and identify the factors influencing the success of such supervision. This study employed a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that OJK's supervisory authority is supported by a strong legal framework under Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market and Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of supervision continues to face challenges arising from technological developments, the increasing complexity of market manipulation schemes, and limitations in supervisory capacity. This study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, optimizing the use of technology, and enhancing inter-agency coordination are essential to improving investor protection and maintaining the integrity of the capital market. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the legal framework, supervisory effectiveness, and technology-based market manipulation challenges within a single analytical framework.
Abstract:Menstruation is a physiological process that can cause regular iron loss in adolescent girls, thereby potentially reducing hemoglobin levels and increasing the risk of anemia if not balanced with adequate iron intake. The…
e research problem focuses on whether the consumption of iron supplementation tablets affects hemoglobin levels during menstruation among adolescent girls at SMK Maesan. This study aims to analyze the effect of iron supplementation on changes in hemoglobin levels using a quasi-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the cyanmethemoglobin or Sahli method, accompanied by standard procedures for administering iron supplements. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 with α<0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted, meaning that there was a significant effect of iron supplementation on increasing hemoglobin levels during menstruation. These findings confirm that the intervention of iron supplementation is effective in improving hemoglobin levels in menstruating adolescent girls. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing the effectiveness of controlled iron supplementation interventions among vocational high school adolescents using a pretest-posttest approach, thereby providing practical contributions to anemia prevention efforts from an early age through structured and sustainable school health programs.
Abstract:This article investigates patterns of Hegelian Dialectics in 5 Seconds of Summer’s song lyrics entitled Good Girl. The background of this study lies on such stereotypes whether new literary works may still contain philosophical…
osophical ideas. The research question of this paper is whether 5 Seconds of Summer’s song lyrics entitled Good Girl can be analyzed through Hegelian Dialectics. Through qualitative method, this paper shows how the situation of the girl is covered by old and new knowledge in the scheme of thesis-antithesis-synthesis as theorized by G. W. F. Hegel. This approach emphasizes how traditional and modern understandings interact, highlighting how dynamic identity building is. Using explorative approach, the components of the song lyrics are discussed through subtextual understandings that Hegelian Dialectics may erode such stereotype and later shape another stigma as well. It is analyzed that the girl lives the stigma that a good girl is a nerd and should not have fun outside the house. The song lyrics then accentuate that a smart girl could also be a bad girl and it indeed breaks the stigma of a clever girl is always a good girl. In conclusion, the song lyrics show how ideas of a good and a bad girl are not that simple since those reflect complex situation between common, social, and even academic norms. By stating so, the novelty of this article is evident; such new literary works may still always contain certain philosophical presuppositions.
Abstract:Bimbingan dan konseling adalah sebuah layanan yang ada di sekolah dimana tugasnya membantu siswa menemukan karakter dan identitas dalam mengenal lingkungan dan merencanakan masa depan. Selain itu layanan bimbingan dan konseling…
nseling juga membantu siswa dalam mengoptimalkan pegembangan dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan meneliti terkait permasalahan siswa yang sering ditangani guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) dan sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, wawancara yang digunakan yakni wawancara semi terstruktur. Wawancara semi terstruktur mengacu pada inti bahasan yang sudah ditentukan oleh peneliti untuk semua responden dalam penelitian. Hasil, a) Siswa SMP memililki beberapa masalah pribadi yakni, masalah pribadi dan sosial yang meliputi: kepercayaan diri rendah dan memiliki kecenderungan memilih kelompok pertemanan. Di sekolah lain ditemukan masalah terkait keluarga, dimana siswa berasal dari keluarga yang broken home. Selanjutnya di SMP terakhir ditemukan masalah terkait kurangnya kemampuan bersosialisasi pada siswa. b). Siswa SMA memiliki beberapa masalah yakni, masalah pribadi dan sosial meliputi, gaya berpacaran yang kurang pantas, siswa dengan kasus broken home, dan masalah pengaturan emosi.
Abstract:Bahwa konseling adalah suatu bentuk hubungan tolong-menolong, arti pendampingan itu sendiri adalah sebagai usaha untuk membantu orang lain agar mereka berkemampuan berkembang menjadi bentuk yang mereka pilih sendiri, mampu…
pu menghadapi krisis yang dialami dalam kehidupannya. Konseling kelompok Realitas Corey dan Konseling kelompok Adler Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka. Selanjutnya setelah data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik content analysis Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Konseling realitas adalah bentuk terapi yang diarahkan pada perilaku saat ini dan konseling adalah proses realitas pikiran. Konseli diarahkan untuk memupuk tanggung jawab bagi dirinya sendiri. 2) Dalam melakukan pendekatan konseling yang dicetuskan oleh Adler, ialah bagian terpenting yang perlu dirubah untuk membantu individu dari permasalahan. 3) perbedaan konseling kelompok dua tokoh terletak konseling realitas adalah bentuk terapi yang dipusatkan pada perilaku saat ini dan konseling realitas adalah proses yang rasional, sedangkan kelompok pendekatan Adlerian tekanan efektifitas keterkaitan kerjasama antara konselor dan konseli dalam membangun tujuan konseling di samping sikap saling terbuka dan rasa rasa hormat. pembahasan sari penelitian ini sama-sama fokus terapi untuk memecah masalah dalam peserta didik 3) perbedaan konseling kelompok dua tokoh terletak konseling realitas adalah bentuk terapi yang dipusatkan pada perilaku saat ini dan konseling realitas adalah proses yang rasional, sedangkan kelompok pendekatan Adlerian tekanan efektifitas keterkaitan kerjasama antara konselor dan konseli dalam membangun tujuan konseling di samping sikap saling terbuka dan rasa rasa hormat. pembahasan sari penelitian ini sama-sama fokus terapi untuk memecah masalah dalam peserta didik 3) perbedaan konseling kelompok dua tokoh terletak konseling realitas adalah bentuk terapi yang dipusatkan pada perilaku saat ini dan konseling realitas adalah proses yang rasional, sedangkan kelompok pendekatan Adlerian tekanan efektifitas keterkaitan kerjasama antara konselor dan konseli dalam membangun tujuan konseling di samping sikap saling terbuka dan rasa rasa hormat. pembahasan sari penelitian ini sama-sama fokus terapi untuk memecah masalah dalam peserta didik
Abstract:Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan produk Multiguna Tanpa Agunan (MTA) di BMT UGT Capem Tanggul serta dampaknya terhadap usaha mikro. MTA memberikan akses pembiayaan tanpa jaminan, membantu pelaku usaha meningkatkan modal,…
odal, memperluas bisnis, dan menghindari pinjaman berbunga tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MTA meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian ekonomi nasabah. Namun, terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan manajerial, minimnya pendampingan teknis, serta faktor eksternal seperti fluktuasi pasar. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan literasi keuangan dan pendampingan yang lebih komprehensif diperlukan agar manfaat MTA optimal. Strategi yang lebih efektif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku usaha mikro serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif.
Abstract:Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Excel ini penting dalam mengolah data apa saja dalam sebuah organisasi misalnya perusahaan atau instansi pemerintah, begitu juga pada dunia pendidikan dan disisi lain banyak…
yak perusahaan dan instansi memerlukan pekerja muda yang siap kerja dengan memiliki skill dalam mengolah data administrasi, maka dengan asalan tersebut kami mengangkat bahasan tentang Microsoft Excel dan mencoba mempraktekkannya dengan peserta yaitu siswa-siswa SMA Panti Budaya sehingga dengan mengikuti pelatihan mereka mengerti bagaimana caranya menggunakan Microsoft Excel dalam mengolah data tersebut.