Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using a Smartboard in increasing students' enthusiasm for learning in the Pancasila Education subject in grade V of SDN 07 Mudiak Lawe, Sungai Pagu District, South Solok Regency.…
gency. From initial observations, it was seen that students' enthusiasm for learning tended to be low, as seen from their inactive attitudes, little interaction, and easily distracted when teachers used less diverse learning methods. To address this, a Smartboard was proposed as an innovative solution. This tool is an interactive whiteboard that uses multimedia and audiovisual technology, so it can combine teaching materials with images, videos, and animations to make learning more interesting and diverse. The method used in this study was the correlation method, namely a quantitative method that studies the relationship between the use of Smartboard interactive features and the level of student enthusiasm for learning. The results showed that the use of Smartboard in learning was proven to be able to increase student enthusiasm for learning. After implementing the Smartboard, students appeared more active and enthusiastic during the learning process, so that their enthusiasm for learning increased and reduced boredom. The implementation of Smartboard involves game-based learning methods such as Duck Race Games and Wordwall, which successfully trigger students' curiosity, focus, and enthusiasm, and encourage them to actively participate in answering questions and interacting in class.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in enhancing the communication skills of junior high school students through a literature review approach. The study critically analyzes…
yzes a range of scholarly literature and recent research findings concerning the implementation of PjBL, particularly in the context of developing oral, written, and interpersonal communication skills within primary education settings. The findings indicate that PjBL fosters an active, collaborative, and contextual learning environment that significantly contributes to the improvement of students’ communication abilities. Through project completion that involves exploration, presentation, and group interaction, learners are encouraged to articulate ideas effectively, engage in active listening, and produce writing with logical and argumentative structure. Moreover, the model has been shown to enhance students' self-confidence, independence, and sense of responsibility toward their own learning process. Nonetheless, the implementation of PjBL continues to face several challenges, including limited instructional time, insufficient teacher understanding of meaningful project design, and inadequate supporting resources. Without systemic support and continuous professional development for educators, the application of this model risks becoming a mere formality with little substantive impact. Therefore, this study recommends further empirical research using a mixed-methods approach to investigate the effectiveness of PjBL across various subjects and educational levels. Such studies are expected to strengthen the theoretical foundation and promote the adoption of PjBL as a transformative learning strategy in shaping learners.
Abstract:The development of increasingly sophisticated social media has made the phenomenon of cyberbullying a serious problem in affecting adolescents' mental and emotional health. It is through these social media platforms that…
at individuals can easily intimidate, belittle or emotionally harm others. As a result, incidents of cyberbullying are becoming more widespread and have a serious impact on adolescents' emotional and mental well-being. The purpose of this paper is to find out the causes of cyberbullying in the digital era in adolescents. The method used is literature review by collecting and taking the essence of previous research and analyzing several sources relevant to the research topic. The results of research conducted by various experts show that the causes of rampant cyberbullying in adolescents in the digital era are caused by several factors, namely anonymity online, indifference to consequences, group pressure, lack of awareness of the negative impact as well as lack of parental supervision and lack of digital literacy.
Abstract:Abstract: Roemah Donat Lezat carries out many sales transactions every day because the prices are affordable and the flavors and toppings are increasingly varied, this affects the supply of raw materials at Roemah Donat…
Lezat In managing raw material inventory, you must ensure sufficient inventory for sales, minimizing the time and costs required. So far, the owner of Roemah Donat Lezat does not have a method for anticipating how much supply of basic ingredients there is and only predicts without clear and precise calculations, therefore, sometimes Roemah Donat Lezat takes too little stock even though customer needs at the time the trend is increasing, causing no fulfilling customer requests and sometimes taking too much stock even though customer demand is decreasing resulting in losses, therefore Roemah Donat Lezat always finds it difficult and confused to estimate stock supplies for the following month To overcome the problems above, the author provides a solution using method comparison forecasting calculations, because it can provide a deeper and more detailed understanding of the advantages, weaknesses and relative performance of the two methods used to achieve a goal or solve a problem The method used is Single Exponential Smoothing, which is forecasting used for the short term or usually only for the next month Single Moving Average is a technique for calculating the average of a number from the latest actual values, updated as new values available for use in forecasting in subsequent periods.
Keywords: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; forecasting; roemah donat lezat; raw materials; inventory
Abstrak: Roemah Donat Lezat setiap harinya banyak melakukan transaksi penjualan karena harga terjangkau dan semakin bervariasi rasa dan topping, hal ini mempengaruhi persediaan bahan baku jika ada di Roemah Donat Lezat Dalam pengelolaan persediaan bahan baku harus memastikan persediaan jika cukup dalam penjualan, meminimalkan waktu dan biaya jika dibutuhkan.Selama ini pemilik Roemah Donat Lezat tidak memiliki metode dalam mengantisipasi seberapa banyak persediaan bahan-bahan pokok dan hanya memprediksi tanpa adanya perhitungan jika jelas dan tepat maka dari itu, terkadang Roemah Donat Lezat terlalu sedikit mengambil stok padahal kebutuhan pelanggan waktu trend itu sedang meningkat menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan pelanggan dan kadang-kadang juga cenderung mengambil terlalu banyak stok meskipun permintaan Pelanggan sedang mengalami penurunan sehingga mengalami kerugian, Sehingga Roemah Donat Lezat selalu menghadapi kesulitan dan kebingungan dalam memperkirakan persediaan stok di bulan berikutnya. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan perhitungan peramalan komparasi metode, kita dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan rinci mengenai kelebihan, kekurangan, serta kinerja relatif dari dua metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau menyelesaikan masalah. Metode yang dibandingkan adalah Single Exponential Smoothing dan Single Moving Average.
Kata kunci: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; peramalan; roemah donat lezat; bahan baku; persediaan
Abstract:Abstract : The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) is a non-departmental government agency established as a provider of data or information based on Law No. 6/1960 on Census and Law No. 7/1997 on Statistics. The Central Statistics…
tatistics Agency (BPS) recorded the number of motorized vehicles such as cars, buses, trucks, and motorcycles in the provinces of North Sumatra and West Sumatra in 2020-2021 reaching 3,043,892 million units. The purpose of this study is to classify the number of motorized vehicles in the form of cars, motorcycles, buses and trucks. This research uses quantitative research with Naive Bayes Algorithm analysis model. The data used in this study is data from several regions in North Sumatra Province and West Sumatra Province in 2020-2021. Evaluation of model performance is based on accuracy parameters, precision and total recall of the confusion-matrix. The results of testing the dataset and calculating the model performance parameters have obtained an accuracy value of 100%. With the percentage value of the description of each dataset class, namely a little 70.6%, moderate 21.6%, and a lot 7.8%.
Keywords :classification;confusion-matrix; data; motor vehicles; naive bayes
Abstrak : Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) adalah lembaga pemerintahan non-departemen yang dibentuk sebagai penyedia data atau informasi berdasarkan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 1960 tentang Sensus dan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1997 tentang Statistik. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat jumlah kendaraan bermotor seperti mobil, bus, truk, dan sepeda motor di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2020-2021 mencapai 3.043.892 juta unit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengklasifikasikan jumlah kendaraan bermotor berupa mobil, sepeda motor, bus dan, truk. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan model analisis Algoritma Naive Bayes. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data dari beberapa daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2020-2021. Evaluasi kinerja model didasarkan pada parameter akurasi, presisi dan recall total dari Confusion-Matrix. Hasil pengujian dataset dan perhitungan parameter performa model telah didapat nilai akurasi 100%. Dengan presentase nilai keterangan setiap kelas dataset yaitu Sedikit 70,6%, Sedang 21,6%, dan Banyak 7,8%.
Kata kunci :confusion-matrix; data; kendaraan bermotorklasifikasi; naive bayes
Abstract:Abstract: Most of the area in Asahan Regency is a plantation and coastal area where some of the people work as farmers and fishermen. Coastal areas are still lagging behind because they are far from urban areas so that the…
he government pays little attention to it, especially regarding clean water. Clean water in the area can be said to be unfit for use. So that people find it difficult to get clean water for drinking, washing and bathing. These problems can be solved by programs to improve clean water infrastructure and facilities, such as drilling wells and allocating river water, so that they can provide optimal services for clean water, which has a very strong relationship with the economic growth of a region and the socio-cultural life of the community. Determining the priority scale for clean water must look at various criteria so as to produce accurate and precise results. The criteria that are considered in determining the priority of clean water are: Water Condition, Population, Regional Economic Potential, Cost, Level of Interest. To determine the priority of clean water projects at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Asahan Regency, a decision support system is needed that can assist in determining which villages have the right to be prioritized in the priority of clean water projects more effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: Clean water; AHP; TOPSIS; Asahan
Abstrak: Sebagian Besar Wilayah di Kabupaten Asahan merupakan wilayah perkebunan dan pesisir yang sebagian masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani dan nelayan. Di wilayah Pesisir masih tertinggal karena letaknya yang jauh dari perkotaan sehingga kurang diperhatikan oleh pemerintah, terutama mengenai air bersih. Air bersih di wilayah tersebut bisa di bilang tidak layak untuk digunakan. Sehingga masyarakat kesulitan untuk mendapatkan air bersih baik itu untuk diminum, menyuci dan mandi. Masalah tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan program peningkatan prasarana dan sarana air bersih seperti membuat sumur bor dan pengalokasiam air sungai, agar tetap dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal terhadap air bersih memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat kuat dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu wilayah maupun sosial budaya kehidupan masyarakat. Penentuan skala prioritas air bersih tersebut harus melihat dari berbagai kriteria sehingga menghasilkan hasil yang akurat dan tepat. Adapun kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam penentuan prioritas air bersih ialah: Kondisi Air, Jumlah Penduduk, Potensi Ekonomi Daerah, Biaya, Tingkat Kepentingan. Untuk penentuan proyek prioritas air bersih di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Asahan maka diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu dalam menentukan desa mana yang berhak didahulukan dalam prioritas proyek air bersih dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Kata kunci: Air bersih; AHP; TOPSIS; Asahan
Abstract:Abstract: Momy's Cake and Bread is one of the businesses engaged in the bakery and cake food industry that produces various types of bread, and cakes, ranging from Korean garlic bread, toasted brownise and others. All products…
oducts have the same raw materials such as wheat flour, sugar, eggs, bananas, butter and others. There are times when there is excess raw material, but sometimes it is also lacking, a shortage of raw material supplies that a little will have an impact on the production process stopping which results in losing customers because they cannot meet their needs. Forecasting is a technique that aims to predict what will happen next based on pre-existing data. With this forecasting technique, it can provide predictions so that users can take effective steps that can be taken next. The ingredients to be predicted are wheat flour, sugar, eggs, bananas, coconut, white butter, cocoa, almonds, cocoa powder, vanilla. So that getting the forecast value in July 2021, the results Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) = 9,5874, Mean Square Error (MSE) = 18225,39162 and Mean Absolute Perentage Error (MAPE) = 30%, will be designed and built using the language PHP and MySQL programming so that it can be accessed using the internet and the system is based on a website.
Keyword:Forecasting; Single Moving Average; Cake and Bread Raw Materials; Momy's Cake And Bread.
Abstrak: Momy’s Cake and Bread merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan roti dan kue yang memproduksi berbagai jenis roti, dan kue, mulai dari roti korean garlic, brownise panggang dan lain-lain. Semua produk memiliki bahan baku yang sama seperti tepung terigu, gula pasir, telur, pisang, mentega dan lain-lain. Ada kalanya bahan baku berlebih, namun terkadang juga kurang, kekurangan persediaan bahan baku yang sedikit akan berdampak pada proses produksi yang berhenti yang berakibat kehilangan pelanggan karena tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya. Peramalan merupakan sebuah teknik yang bertujuan untuk melakukan prediksi mengenai apa yang akan terjadi selanjutnya berdasarkan data-data yang telah ada sebelumnya. Dengan teknik peramalan tersebut dapat memberikan prediksi sehingga penggunanya dapat melakukan langkah-langkah efektif yang dapat dilakukan selanjutnya. Bahan yang akan diramalkan adalah bahan tepung terigu, gula pasir, telur, pisang, kelapa, mentega putih, coklat, kacang almond, coklat bubuk, vanili. Sehingga mendapatkan nilai peramalan pada bulan juli 2021di dapat hasil Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) = 9,5874, Mean Square Error (MSE) = 18225,39162 dan Mean Absolute Perentage Error (MAPE) = 30%, akan dirancang dan dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sehingga dapat diakses dengan menggunakan internet dan sistem tersebut berbasis website.
Kata Kunci : Peramalan; Single Moving Average; Bahan Baku Kue dan Roti; Momy’s Cake And Bread.
Abstract:Abstract: This research will discuss predictions of demand for robes at the Fashion Gallery. The problem that occurs is that there is often a buildup in the number of robes provided in shops, thereby increasing additional…
l expenses, such as storage costs and demand costs. On the other hand, if there is too little stock of robes, it will result in losses because potential buyers do not get the items they need. In this case, the forecasting system will be used as a tool to solve the problem of robe accumulation. The WMA method prioritizes the most recent data points while smoothing out fluctuations. The advantage of this method is increased responsiveness to recent changes in demand patterns, contributing to more accurate forecasts by considering current information more prominently than historical data. By implementing the WMA method, it is hoped that the accumulation of robes can be avoided. From the results of prediction calculations in January 2024, it is predicted that there will be 143 adult robes, with a MAD of 7.685185, MSE 74.79938 and MAPE 5%. For small children's robes, it is predicted that there will be 56 shirts, with MAD of 8.388889, MSE of 91.16358 and MAPE of 12%. It can be concluded that the WMA method can make it easier for Fashion Gallery to predict demand for adult and children's robes in the following month.
Keywords: forecasting; robe request; weighted moving average
Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas prediksi permintaan baju gamis pada Fashion Gallery. Permasalahan yang terjadi sering terjadinya penumpukan pada jumlah baju gamis yang disediakan pada toko, sehingga meningkatkan beban tambahan, seperti biaya penyimpanan dan biaya permintaan. Sebaliknya, apabila stok gamis yang terlalu sedikit, mengakibatkan kerugian yang disebabkan karena calon pembeli tidak mendapatkan barang yang dibutuhkan. Dalam hal ini sistem forecasting akan digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan penumpukan baju gamis. Metode WMA, lebih mementingkan titik data terkini sambil memperlancar fluktuasi. Kelebihan metode ini meningkatkan daya tanggap terhadap perubahan pola permintaan terkini, berkontribusi pada perkiraan yang lebih akurat dengan mempertimbangkan informasi terkini secara lebih menonjol dibandingkan data historis. Dengan diterapkannya metode WMA, diharapkan dapat menghindari terjadinya penumpukan baju gamis. Dari hasil perhitungan prediksi pada bulan Januari 2024, untuk baju gamis dewasa diprediksi sebanyak 143 baju, dengan MAD sebesar 7.685185, MSE 74.79938 dan MAPE 5%. Untuk baju gamis anak kecil diprediksi sebanyak 56 baju, dengan MAD sebesar 8.388889, MSE 91.16358 dan MAPE sebesar 12%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode WMA dapat memudahkan Fashion Gallery dalam meramalkan permintaan baju gamis dewasa dan anak-anak pada bulan berikutnya.
Kata Kunci: forecasting; permintaan baju gamis; weighted moving average
Abstract:Abstract : Coconut plantation palm has a very strategic role in the development of the Indonesian economy. Coconut palm that is processed becomes oil cook and material burn. To produce product quality derivatives from coconut…
conut palm this needs proper handling in its maintenance. On plantation coconut palm lots were found to cause coconut infected palm disease, so this will hinder productivity of the plantation. Handling is not appropriate to coconut infected palm disease and can result in losses that don't little. To overcome the problem, they make it a system android based expert. System experts can diagnose disease with detect the symptoms shown coconut palm moment attacked disease, so taking decision for handling furthermore will be more accurate that will impact on results maximum harvest.
Keywords : android; coconut palm; disease; system expert.
Abstrak : Perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki peranan yang sangat strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Kelapa sawit ini banyak diolah menjadi minyak masak dan bahan bakar. Untuk menghasilkan produk turunan yang berkualitas dari kelapa sawit ini maka membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat dalam pemeliharaannya. Pada perkebunan kelapa sawit banyak ditemukan kasus kelapa sawit yang terserang penyakit, sehingga hal ini akan menghambat produktivitas perkebunan. Penanganan yang tidak tepat terhadap kelapa sawit yang terserang penyakit dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang tidak sedikit. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibuatlah sistem pakar yang berbasis android. Sistem pakar dapat mendiagnosis penyakit dengan mendeteksi gejala-gejala yang ditunjukan kelapa sawit saat terserang penyakit, sehingga pengambilan keputusan untuk penanganan selanjutnya akan lebih akurat yang akan berdampak pada hasil panen yang maksimal.
Kata Kunci : android; kelapa sawit; penyakit; sistem pakar.
Abstract:Abstract: Since the Covid-19 virus, there has been a decrease in the mobility of citizens in traditional markets, and many are affected by the termination of employment. In Batam, especially the Tiban area, most of the people…
eople are workers, with their busyness from morning to evening and often even late at night, giving people little time to shop for their daily needs in the market. E-groceries are starting to become more popular now, allowing people to shop online for their daily needs. E-grocery provides a variety of services, delivery services, and ease of use of applications to users. The design of the E-Grocery system significantly provides several operational advantages such as making data processing easier to trace and building personal relationships with customers and couriers so that they become closer. This is the company's competitiveness in selling their daily needs. This research aims to provide benefits to the community, sellers, and couriers to make it easier to shop for daily necessities such as fruits, vegetables, and other necessities, and also to help reduce the unemployment rate of the community by becoming a courier for delivery orders. The design of the E-Grocery system uses the agile method, with the software modeling language using UML. The result of this research is the E-grocery application, an android-based mobile application. With the e-grocery application, sales have been digitized to facilitate the distribution of daily goods to busy working people.
Keywords: delivery services; e-grocery; mobile application; system information; uml
Abstrak : Sejak Virus Covid-19 melanda telah terjadi penurunan mobilitas masyarakat di pasar tradisional Kota Batam, banyak yang terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (Phk). Kota Batam sendiri, khususnya daerah Tiban, mayoritas masyarakatnya adalah pekerja, dengan kesibukan dari pagi sampai sore bahkan tak jarang hingga malam hari, membuat masyarakat memiliki sedikit waktu untuk berbelanja kebutuhan sehari – hari ke pasar. Saat ini, E-grocery mulai banyak bermunculan memungkinkan orang-orang untuk berbelanja kebutuhan sehari-sehari secara online. E-grocery menyediakan berbagai macam pelayanan, layanan pesan antar, kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi kepada pengguna. Perancangan sistem E-Grocery secara signifikan memberikan sejumlah kelebihan operasional seperti pemrosesan data menjadi lebih mudah ditelusuri, dapat membangun hubungan personal dengan pelanggan dan kurir sehingga menjadi lebih dekat. Hal ini merupakan daya saing perusahaan dalam menjual kebutuhan sehari – hari mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberi kemanfaatan kepada masyarakat, penjual dan kurir untuk mempermudah dalam berbelanja kebutuhan sehari - hari seperti buah - buahan, sayur mayur, serta kebutuhan lainnya, juga membantu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran masyarakat dengan menjadi kurir pengantaran pesanan. Perancangan sistem E-Grocery menggunakan metode agile, dengan bahasa pemodelan perangkat lunak menggunakan UML. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi E-grocery yang merupakan Aplikasi mobile berbasis android. Dengan adanya aplikasi E-grocery maka penjualan sudah digitalisasi sehingga memperlancar pendistribusian produk harian kepada masyarakat yang sibuk bekerja.
Kata kunci: aplikasi mobile; delivery services; e-grocery; sistem informasi; uml