Abstract:This study aims to construct an integrated constellation model and determine optimal strategies for reinforcing lecturers’ professional commitment at leading private universities in Bogor. Utilizing the POP-SDM (Modeling…
ng and Optimization of Management Resources) framework, the research integrates elements of local wisdom and organizational support within a systemic approach to human resource development. The exploratory qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to uncover major determinants influencing professional commitment. From the thematic analysis, four principal variables emerged—teamwork, organizational climate, religiosity, and work motivation—which were validated through expert judgment. Quantitative verification was subsequently performed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to examine both direct and indirect relationships among constructs. The analysis confirmed that all variables exert positive and significant effects on lecturers’ professional commitment, with work motivation being the most dominant factor. To refine improvement priorities, the SITOREM (Scientific Identification Theory for Conducting Operational Research in Educational Management) method was applied, identifying indicators that should be improved, maintained, or further developed. The findings offer empirical and practical insights, including: (1) a validated POP-SDM–based commitment model combining cultural and organizational dimensions; (2) evidence-based strategies to enhance lecturer professionalism; and (3) an optimization framework to guide sustainable lecturer development in higher education institutions.
Abstract:This study analyzes the judicial reasoning behind Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo No. 199/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Sda, a landmark decision involving corporate criminal liability for environmental violations in Indonesia. The…
case centers on PT Surya Prima Semesta’s illegal disposal of hazardous waste (fly ash and bottom ash) without an environmental permit, resulting in the prosecution of its corporate director. Employing a normative juridical method, the research examines the court’s application of doctrines such as strict liability and identification theory within the framework of Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The findings show that the court adopted a formalistic, text-based legal reasoning model, treating permit violations as inherently punishable acts regardless of actual environmental harm. While the decision reinforces regulatory compliance and affirms corporate culpability, it lacks engagement with broader organizational responsibility and foundational environmental law principles like the precautionary principle and sustainability. This study argues for a more integrated doctrinal approach one that balances rule-based logic with value-oriented reasoning to enhance legal consistency, advance environmental justice, and align Indonesia’s corporate accountability framework with international standards.
Abstract:The challenges posed by climate change and the decline of biodiversity to the sustainability of global agricultural systems are serious.Agroforestry has emerged as a strategy with the potential to enhance the resilience…
of agricultural systems while conserving biodiversity amidst the threats of climate change.This study aims to evaluate the potential of agroforestry to enhance biodiversity and the resilience of agricultural systems to climate change in Dulamayo, Gorontalo. The research methodology is based on vegetation analysis and the calculation of biodiversity indices, with data collection encompassing measurements of tree characteristics and species identification.The results indicate the presence of 17 tree species with a total of 154 individuals, where Candlenut (Aleurites molucana) and Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata) dominate with proportions of 22.73% and 20.13%, respectively. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index yielded a moderate value (H' = 2.311) with a high evenness level (E = 0.816), indicating a high ecosystem stability.The findings suggest that the agroforestry system in Dulamayo plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity and the resilience of ecosystems to climate change through its complex and diverse vegetation structure.
Abstract:This research examines the perspectives and experiences of workers about Human Resource Development (HRD) programs in order to determine the aspects that influence engagement, satisfaction, and overall effectiveness. Employing…
loying a qualitative methodology, the study included semi-structured interviews and focus groups with personnel from several departments. The results indicate that HRD programs are most efficient when they are congruent with individuals' specific career objectives and professional requirements, and when they have sufficient organizational resources and management support. The identification of challenges such as program rigidity and lack of relevance emphasizes the need for HRD methods that are more flexible and responsive. The research highlights the need of customizing HRD programs to cater to the varied requirements of employees and adjusting to rapid changes in the work environment. The findings provide practical and effective guidance for firms to improve their HRD processes and give stronger support for employee development. Further investigation is recommended to examine the incorporation of emerging technologies in HRD and evaluate their influence on employee engagement and development.
Abstract:Perairan Sulawesi Tenggara menghadapi tantangan signifikan dari Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing yang berdampak serius pada kelestarian sumber daya laut dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. IUU Fishing tidak…
idak hanya mengancam keberlanjutan ekosistem laut, tetapi juga mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar serta ketidakstabilan sosial di kalangan komunitas nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab utama IUU Fishing di wilayah ini, mengevaluasi dampak yang ditimbulkannya, dan merumuskan solusi potensial untuk mengatasinya. Faktor ekonomi menjadi pendorong utama bagi nelayan lokal untuk terlibat dalam praktik IUU Fishing. Keterbatasan sumber daya untuk patroli laut dan lemahnya penegakan hukum memperburuk situasi ini, sementara tingginya permintaan pasar untuk produk perikanan tanpa verifikasi asal usul semakin memacu aktivitas ilegal tersebut. Dampak lingkungan dari IUU Fishing mencakup penurunan stok ikan dan kerusakan habitat laut, yang secara langsung merugikan nelayan yang patuh hukum dan mengurangi pendapatan regional dari sektor perikanan. Selain itu, praktik ini memicu konflik sosial antara nelayan lokal dan pelaku IUU Fishing. Solusi yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini mencakup beberapa pendekatan strategis. Pertama, peningkatan patroli laut melalui penambahan kapal patroli modern dan peralatan canggih seperti radar dan drone, serta pelatihan intensif bagi personel keamanan laut untuk meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dan respon cepat. Kedua, kerjasama internasional melalui patroli bersama dan pertukaran informasi intelijen dengan negara tetangga serta partisipasi aktif dalam forum regional seperti ASEAN untuk memperkuat keamanan maritim. Ketiga, penggunaan teknologi canggih seperti Automatic Identification System (AIS) dan data satelit untuk pemantauan wilayah laut yang luas dan sulit dijangkau. Keempat, pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal melalui program edukasi dan pelatihan bagi nelayan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan dalam melaporkan aktivitas ilegal, serta pembentukan kelompok masyarakat pengawas yang berfungsi sebagai mata dan telinga bagi pihak berwenang. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis yang dapat digunakan oleh pembuat kebijakan dan pihak terkait untuk merumuskan strategi keamanan maritim yang efektif. Diharapkan, dengan penerapan solusi-solusi ini, ancaman IUU Fishing di perairan Sulawesi Tenggara dapat diminimalisir, kelestarian sumber daya laut terjaga, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal meningkat secara berkelanjutan.
Abstract:This research aims to identify flood-prone areas in West Sumatra Province using remote sensing data and Machine Learning-based Geographic Information System. By utilizing variables such as distance from the river, Normalized…
ized Difference Water Index (NDWI), elevation, Topographic Position Index (TPI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Rainfall Data, this research was conducted on the Google Earth Engine platform. This analysis method supports resource optimization, public education, increased environmental safety, and the development of new technologies and research. The results of the research are expected to assist in mitigation and adaptation to future flood disasters, as well as provide more accurate and comprehensive insights for local governments, disaster management agencies, and communities. With this approach, it is expected to reduce flood risk and increase community resilience to natural disasters.
Abstract:Di era globalisasi seperti saat ini perkembangan teknologi sangatlah pesat, pembayaran yang awalnya berupa uang Cash telah diganti dengan Cashless, Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor memilih pembayaran kartu berbasis…
rbasis Radio Frekuensi, yaitu Radio Frekuency Identification (RFID), Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, di mana penelitian dilakukan langsung melalui Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi di lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian yang di peroleh, Manajemen RFID yang diterapkan Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor sudah optimal dimaulai dari Perencanaan (planning), Pengorganisasian (organizing), Penerapan (actuating), dan Pengawasanya (controlling). Kelebihan dari RFID ini adalah, simpel, uang lebih aman, pembayaran lebih cepat, dan pengisian saldo mudah. Sedangkan kekurangannya sendiri yaitu, harus terhubung ke internet pada perangkat scanner yang digunakan, hanya bisa digunakan pada perangkat dengan frekuensi yang sama, dan terjadi pemborosan.
Abstract:Risk management is an important aspect of an organization's decision-making strategy to manage uncertainty and identify opportunities in a complex business environment. This research aims to investigate the implementation…
n of risk management in the context of strategic decision making, with a focus on the process of risk identification, risk evaluation, mitigation strategies, and their impact on achieving organizational goals. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the main methodology. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with organizational leaders and analysis of documents related to risk management. The analysis steps include risk identification, risk evaluation using impact and probability assessment methods, as well as risk mitigation strategies applied in strategic decision making. The research results show that a comprehensive risk identification process provides a strong basis for designing effective risk management strategies. In-depth risk evaluation allows organizations to prioritize the most significant risks and develop appropriate mitigation actions. Implementation of risk mitigation strategies such as prevention, mitigation, transfer or retention of risk has contributed significantly to reducing the negative impact of risks faced by organizations. This research confirms that risk management is not only a tool to protect organizational value, but also a proactive approach that supports the achievement of long-term strategic goals. By implementing best practices in risk management, organizations can build a solid foundation for sustainable growth and success in a competitive and dynamic marketplace.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:Implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and microcontrollers as an automatic temperature control system on tools for proofing bread dough at the Oei Oei Pizza and Patisserie Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise…
ise (MSMEs). The primary issue faced by partners was temperature instability during the dough fermentation process, leading to inconsistent product quality. The implementation method included problem identification, tool design and construction, implementation at partner locations, and mentoring and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the tool can help IoT-based systems maintain stable fermentation temperatures, improve dough quality consistency, and increase production efficiency. This initiative also has a positive impact on increasing partners' capacity to utilize appropriate technology.