Abstract:Newborns are a crucial transition period from life in the womb to life outside the womb. One important aspect of newborn care is hygienic and proper umbilical cord care, to prevent infections such as neonatal tetanus and…
accelerate the natural process of umbilical cord separation. Mothers' knowledge of umbilical cord care plays a crucial role in the success of such care. This study aims to determine the knowledge of mothers with babies aged 0–7 days regarding umbilical cord care at the Mitra Kerja Clinic of the Santa Elisabeth Health Sciences College in Medan. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a purposive sampling technique, with 30 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed univariately. The results showed that most mothers had sufficient knowledge (50%), good (36.7%), and poor (13.3%). The majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (96.7%), <20 years (3.3%), primigravida (56.7%), multigravida (43.3%) and had a high school education (70%), bachelor's degree (16.7%), and diploma (13.3%). Conclusion: Most mothers have sufficient knowledge about umbilical cord care. It is recommended that clinics conduct regular outreach sessions to improve mothers' understanding, and that further research be conducted by adding variables such as occupation and source of information
Abstract:This study aims to determine the role of mothers as agents of masculinity enculturation for Nias ethnic boys. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, data collected through participatory observation,…
vation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of Nias ethnic mothers and boys. The results show that the role of mothers as agents of masculinity enculturation in Nias ethnic boys in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village emphasizes the instilling of masculine values through daily care that is appropriate to the context of urban life. Mothers instill the value of courage by accustoming children to dare to speak, appear, and defend the truth, while building strength through emotional control and assertiveness to be able to face pressure, develop resilience through independence, discipline, and adaptability, and teach leadership through responsibility, decision-making, and the application of traditional leadership values such as si'ulu and si'ila. The main challenges faced by mothers include the stubbornness of children, the limited role without a husband figure for single parents, and the negative influence of social media and diverse urban environments. Mothers make various efforts to overcome these obstacles by implementing a firm but loving parenting style, providing motivation when children experience failure, and involving other male family members such as uncles or church members to provide advice. The implementation of traditional Nias ethnic masculinity values is still attempted through oral narratives, the use of digital technology to demonstrate the Fahombo (Stone Jumping) tradition, and the involvement of boys to attend and witness various Nias ethnic traditions in urban areas to maintain their ethnic identity amidst modernity
Abstract:This study aims to Test Wastewater Quality Using the Mpn (Most Probable Number) Method to Detect Total COLIFORM Bacteria. This study uses laboratory analysis, which aims to provide an overview of the microbiological quality…
ity of wastewater based on the presence and number of Coliform bacteria. The working principle of the Most Probable Number (MPN) method in detecting total Coliform bacteria in wastewater is carried out semi-quantitatively by detecting microbial growth through lactose fermentation which produces gas or turbidity in selective liquid media. The implementation procedure includes a presumptive test stage using Lactose Broth (LB) media, a confirmatory test with Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLB) media, and determining the final value by matching the combination of positive tubes with the standard MPN table. From the results of laboratory testing on three domestic wastewater samples (1224 AL, 1225 AL, and 1226 AL), it was found that all samples showed negative results with a combination of 0-0-0 tubes in the presumptive test. This indicates that the tested sample does not contain Total Coliform bacteria or has a value of less than 1000 MPN/100 mL, so that its microbiological quality is declared very good and has met the quality standard threshold set by the government through the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014 and PP RI No. 22 of 2021
Abstract:This study aims to examine the application of the High-Low method, Scatterplot, and Least Squares in cost analysis, particularly in separating fixed and variable cost behavior. The research uses a library research approach…
ch by collecting and reviewing literature from textbooks, journals, and official publications related to cost estimation and cost behavior modeling. The findings indicate that the High-Low method is simple because it uses only the highest and lowest activity levels, but its accuracy is limited due to reliance on extreme data points. The Scatterplot method provides a visual representation of the relationship between cost and activity, helping identify patterns and potential outliers; however, its results may vary due to subjective judgment in determining the cost line. Meanwhile, the Least Squares method is considered the most accurate because it utilizes all available data to produce the best-fit regression line, although it requires more complex calculations and statistical understanding. Overall, the selection of the most suitable method depends on the objective of the analysis, data availability, and the level of accuracy required
Abstract:The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia remains a serious issue, primarily due to the lack of quality childbirth services. One approach applied is the loving care for mothers, which is a service approach that respects the…
he rights, comfort, and wishes of mothers during the childbirth process. Research objective: To understand the attitudes of midwives regarding loving care for mothers during childbirth. Research method: This type of research is descriptive. The research locations are Lidya Clinic, Katarina Clinic, Kasih Bunda Clinic, Pratama Bertha Clinic, Pratama Romauli Clinic. Research results: The results indicate that 21 respondents (70%) have a positive attitude, while 9 respondents (30%) have a negative attitude. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it shows that midwives have a positive attitude to awards maternal affection care during labor. The researchers suggest that midwives at Collaborative Clinics of Santa Elisabeth Health Sciences College Medan should maintain their positive attitude in providing services
Abstract:The purpose of this article is to investigate the methods by which Batak Toba women in Habeahan Naburahan Village, Samosir Regency, resist the concealed practice of marpariban matchmaking. As part of the Batak Toba kinship…
ip structure, Marpariban matching is a traditional practice that places women in a position where they are unable to select their life partners. A form of resistance that is not overtly articulated has emerged as a result of this. Information was gathered using descriptive qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. Relevant data and information are provided by informants who are Batak Toba women in the village of Habeahan Naburahan who have firsthand experience with the Marpariban matchmaking practice and family members who participate in the customary matchmaking procedure. The findings and analysis revealed that the Batak Toba women in this hamlet oppose this matchmaking practice through covert resistance. Some of these behaviors are putting off arranged marriages for school or work reasons, using religious legitimacy as a reason to say no without directly confronting the person, formally accepting arranged marriages with a passive attitude and little emotional involvement, and not talking openly about marriage plans. James C. Scott's theory of resistance says that these activities show that there is concealed resistance, or a sort of resistance that happens while people follow the rules. This suggests that Batak Toba women tend to use subtle opposition as a tactic to preserve their independence inside the patriarchal system rather than openly rejecting the Marpariban norm
Abstract:This study aims to describe the group dynamics within the school environment, focusing on teacher collaboration and the implementation of group work among students at UPT SPNF Kota Medan. This descriptive research provides…
es an overview of how collaborative relationships among teachers develop and how group work is applied during the learning process. Data were collected through observations and questionnaires to obtain information related to interaction patterns, levels of participation, and the effectiveness of cooperation within the school setting. The findings indicate that teacher collaboration is in a good category and contributes significantly to creating a more conducive learning atmosphere. Additionally, the implementation of group work among students enhances their communication skills, responsibility, and social interaction. These results highlight that effective group dynamics play a crucial role in improving the quality of learning processes and outcomes in the school environmen
Abstract:This research discusses the relationship between Human Rights (HAM) and the implementation of public policies related to narcotics. In a global context, narcotics policies are often a source of controversy due to their impact…
mpact on individual rights. This research evaluates how narcotics policies can affect basic rights such as the rights to life, liberty, health and justice. In some cases, harsh legal crackdowns on narcotics have led to human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as the use of force by security forces. On the other hand, some countries have tried alternative approaches, including decriminalization or legalization of narcotics, with the aim of reducing the negative impact on individuals. This research uses a normative approach. The conclusion from this research is that it is important to maintain a balance between efforts to prevent and handle narcotics with protecting individual human rights. Effective implementation of narcotics policies must take into account the basic rights of individuals and seek to reduce negative social impacts. This research underlines the need for a holistic and sustainable approach in dealing with narcotics issues without compromising human rights
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis budaya politik birokrasi dan tantangan good governance di Pemerintah Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya indikasi bahwa tata kelola pemerintahan daerah…
aerah belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip good governance, terutama dalam aspek transparansi, akuntabilitas, profesionalitas aparatur, dan responsivitas pelayanan publik. Di sisi lain, kondisi tersebut diduga berkaitan erat dengan budaya politik birokrasi yang masih hierarkis, dominatif, dan kurang partisipatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2025 terhadap tujuh informan yang dipilih secara purposif, terdiri atas aparatur sipil negara, tokoh masyarakat, akademisi, wartawan, pengguna layanan publik, aktivis/LSM, dan pihak lain yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya politik birokrasi di Pemerintah Kota Pematangsiantar masih cenderung top-down, berorientasi pada loyalitas terhadap pimpinan, dan belum memberi ruang yang memadai bagi transparansi, akuntabilitas, serta inovasi kelembagaan. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada terbatasnya akses terhadap informasi publik, lemahnya kepercayaan terhadap objektivitas tata kelola jabatan, rendahnya profesionalitas aparatur, serta belum optimalnya penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lemahnya budaya politik partisipatif dalam birokrasi menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang memengaruhi belum optimalnya kualitas tata kelola pemerintahan di Pemerintah Kota Pematangsiantar.
Abstract:PT PHR perlu membangun dan melakukan sosialisasi strategi komunikasi yang efektif dengan seluruh stakeholder. Namun salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi BUMN, termasuk PT PHR, dalam penerapan GCG adalah kurangnya pemahaman…
dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya GCG oleh semua elemen perusahaan. Hal ini bisa berakibat pada penyerapan yang rendah dan implementasi GCG yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa strategi komunikasi dalam sosialisasi GCG pada BUMN, dengan menggunakan studi kasus PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan. Melalui analisa komunikasi, penelitian ini berharap dapat menemukan strategi optimis dalam sosialisasi GCG yang efektif dan berdampak langsung pada peningkatan kualitas BUMN. Sehingga jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis sederhana yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi dalam sosialisasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan telah terimplementasi dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingginya skor transparansi informasi, pelaksanaan etika bisnis dan pedoman perilaku, serta implementasi CSR yang memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam peningkatan reputasi dan kredibilitas perusahaan. Perusahaan juga menunjukkan komitmen dalam memberikan perlakuan adil kepada semua stakeholder. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu memperkaya diskusi akademis tentang bagaimana menerapkan dan mensosialisasikan GCG dalam konteks budaya dan ekonomi tertentu.