Abstract:Tax avoidance represents a strategic maneuver by taxpayers to minimize their tax burden by capitalizing on the intricacies of tax legislation. This complex phenomenon encompasses a range of tactics, including leveraging…
exemptions, deductions, tax incentives, non-taxable income, deferring tax liabilities, and, regrettably, engaging in unethical practices such as bribery and forgery. This study seeks to unravel the intricate relationships between profitability, solvency, capital intensity, and company size regarding tax avoidance within the manufacturing sector, specifically targeting food and beverage firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. Employing the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) as a proxy for tax avoidance, we meticulously selected a sample of 70 companies through purposive sampling based on rigorous criteria. Our analysis, conducted via multiple linear regression using SPSS 25, reveals compelling insights: profitability, solvency, and capital intensity significantly bolster tax avoidance strategies, while larger company size appears to dampen these efforts. Collectively, these factors create a multifaceted influence on tax avoidance behaviors, highlighting the intricate dynamics at play within the corporate landscape.
Abstract:This study aims to investigate the dynamics of tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018 to 2022 period, with a focus on the influence of profitability, company size,…
earnings management, and sales growth. Using a quantitative method, hypothesis testing was conducted based on secondary data collected from the financial statements of energy companies. Through a purposive sampling approach, the analysis included 20 companies, resulting in a dataset consisting of 73 observations. The analysis revealed several interesting findings: profitability did not show a significant effect on tax avoidance, while company size was found to have a significantly positive impact. Meanwhile, earnings management did not significantly contribute to tax avoidance, and sales growth demonstrated a significantly negative relationship with tax avoidance. These findings enrich the understanding of the factors influencing tax strategies in Indonesia's energy
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of Tax Planning, Sales Growth, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value in the consumer goods manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The independent…
ependent variables analyzed include Tax Planning, Sales Growth, and Dividend Policy, while the dependent variable is Firm Value. This research utilizes secondary data from financial statements, with sample selection using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 65 observations from 13 companies that meet the established criteria. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression methods. The results indicate that Tax Planning has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value, while Sales Growth does not show a significant effect. On the other hand, Dividend Policy has been proven to have a positive and significant influence on Firm Value. These findings provide valuable insights for management and stakeholders in formulating corporate strategies to enhance firm value through more effective tax and dividend policies.
Abstract:According to contemporary scholars, buying and selling shares is of the opinion that buying and selling shares is legally permissible and some are prohibited. Meanwhile, according to the DSN Fatwa, ensuring share buying…
and selling transactions are halal. Buying and selling shares from an Islamic legal perspective is an important topic in integrating modern economic practices with sharia principles. The analysis includes the definition of shares as ownership of company assets, the importance of ensuring that the company's business is halal, as well as the prohibition against usury and gharar. Differences of opinion among scholars in determining the law itself. This research aims to compare the opinions of the DSN Fatwa with Contemporary Fuqaha in determining the law on the sale and purchase of shares. The approach used in this writing is a normative juridical approach with literature studies. The results that the author can conclude are that the law on buying and selling shares is permissible and some is prohibited.
Abstract:This research examines the intricate relationships between company size, growth in cash flow, and stock performance, revealing complexities that challenge traditional financial analysis. While company size is often associated…
iated with stable stock performance due to advantages such as economies of scale and market power, the findings indicate that size alone does not positively impact stock performance. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that growth in cash flow does not significantly moderate the relationship between company size and stock performance. This suggests that external factors, such as regulatory changes or market sentiment, may play a more decisive role. The results underscore that cash flow, while an important indicator of financial health, does not enhance the influence of company size on stock performance, particularly in certain industries where external conditions prevail. This underscores the need for a more comprehensive evaluation approach that considers a broader range of factors when assessing stock performance. It's time to move beyond traditional metrics like profitability and cash flow growth and equip ourselves with a more robust set of tools for analysis. Ultimately, this research advocates for a multifactorial approach to stock performance evaluation, emphasizing the importance of understanding the interplay between various variables, including industry trends and macroeconomic conditions. By adopting this comprehensive perspective, investors and analysts can make more informed decisions and strategies, enhancing their ability to navigate the complexities of the financial markets.
Abstract:Efisiensi dalam pengadaan barang dan perencanaan persediaan menjadi faktor kunci dalam keberlanjutan operasional perusahaan. PT. Paiton Operation and Maintenance Indonesia (PT. POMI) menghadapi tantangan dalam optimalisasi…
si pengadaan barang guna mendukung pemeliharaan dan operasional Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dalam sistem pengadaan barang PT. POMI guna memastikan ketersediaan stok yang optimal tanpa menyebabkan overstocking. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan pihak terkait dalam pengadaan barang, serta analisis dokumen sistem pengelolaan persediaan yang digunakan, yaitu Maximo system. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. POMI menerapkan EOQ dalam menentukan jumlah dan waktu pemesanan barang untuk menyeimbangkan biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan. Sistem Maximo berperan dalam mengotomatisasi perhitungan reorder point (ROP) dan pemantauan stok secara real-time, sehingga memudahkan proses pengambilan keputusan dalam pengadaan barang. Selain itu, PT. POMI menetapkan kebijakan safety stock dan batas maksimum persediaan untuk mencegah risiko kekurangan stok atau penumpukan barang yang tidak efisien. Sistem ini memungkinkan pemantauan stok berbasis data historis dan analisis permintaan barang secara periodik. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi, seperti ketergantungan pada data terdahulu serta keterbatasan fleksibilitas dalam menghadapi fluktuasi permintaan mendadak. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana penerapan EOQ dan sistem manajemen persediaan berbasis digital dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengadaan barang di industri energi. Rekomendasi lebih lanjut mencakup optimalisasi parameter EOQ berdasarkan pola permintaan aktual serta peningkatan integrasi sistem Maximo dengan proses perencanaan strategis perusahaan guna meningkatkan responsivitas terhadap kebutuhan operasional.
Abstract:Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) adalah alat fundamental di bidang keuangan, yang dikembangkan oleh William Sharpe, yang membantu investor mengevaluasi karakteristik risiko dan pengembalian aset dan portofolio. CAPM memberikan…
mberikan kerangka kerja untuk keputusan investasi yang terinformasi dengan menggabungkan faktor-faktor seperti suku bunga bebas risiko, beta aset, dan premi risiko pasar. Hal ini juga menentukan biaya modal bagi perusahaan, membantu dalam penganggaran modal dan proyek investasi. Model tiga faktor, yang merupakan perpanjangan dari CAPM, mencakup premi risiko pasar, premi ukuran, dan premi nilai. Model ini memungkinkan investor untuk mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspektasi pengembalian suatu portofolio, sehingga menghasilkan strategi investasi yang lebih strategis dan dinamis. Dengan menganalisis ukuran dan nilai premi, investor dapat mengidentifikasi peluang di perusahaan kecil atau
saham yang dinilai terlalu rendah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi. CAPM dan model tiga faktor memiliki kelebihan dan keterbatasan. CAPM menawarkan kerangka standar untuk membandingkan peluang investasi, meningkatkan kinerja portofolio, dan meningkatkan keuntungan secara keseluruhan. Model tiga faktor membantu investor memahami hubungan antara risiko dan pengembalian, mendiversifikasi portofolio, dan memanfaatkan anomali pasar. Namun, model-model ini mungkin mengabaikan risiko spesifik terkait industri atau faktor makroekonomi eksternal, sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang bias dan pengambilan keputusan yang kurang optimal. Investor harus menggunakan pendekatan komprehensif terhadap manajemen portofolio, dengan mempertimbangkan analisis tambahan dan berbagai faktor untuk memitigasi risiko. Tinjauan literatur sistematis mengenai keuangan berkelanjutan dan keuangan hijau dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan mengikuti kerangka PRISMA. Proses ini mencakup mengidentifikasi kata kunci yang relevan, melakukan seleksi studi, mengekstraksi data yang relevan, menilai kualitas atau risiko bias, dan mensintesis temuan. Kesimpulannya, memahami berbagai model penilaian investasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan investor dalam menavigasi pasar keuangan dan mencapai tujuan investasi mereka. Bukti empiris mendukung model tiga faktor, menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi dalam prediksi pengembalian aset. Dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor ini ke dalam strategi investasi, investor dapat menavigasi kompleksitas pasar dengan lebih baik dan membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat.
Abstract:This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of Profitability, Company Growth and Previous Year Audit Opinions on the acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinions . The independent variables used are…
Profitability, Company Growth and Previous Year Audit Opinion. And the dependent variable used is Going Concern Audit Opinion . This type of research data is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and the company website. This research uses a purposive sampling method with the sample companies in this research being the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The number of samples obtained was 28 companies with observations for 4 years. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results of this study based on a partial test (Wald test) showed that: 1) The Profitability variable had no significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion . 2) The Company Growth variable has no significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion . 3) The previous year's Audit Opinion variable has a significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion . And based on the results of the simultaneous test (omnibus test) it shows that the variables Profitability, Company Growth and Previous Year Audit Opinion simultaneously have a significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion . And the determinant coefficient obtained was 0.390 or 39%, which means that the independent variable contributed 39% to the dependent variable and the remaining 61% was explained by other variables outside this research.
Abstract:Extensive reading practice is a reading activity that involves a variety of materials outside the official curriculum. This research aims to understand how students and teachers implement Extensive Reading Practice and its…
ts impact on language learning. The research method used is a literature review, in which information is collected and analyzed from various sources such as journal articles, books, and related references. The results showed that Extensive Reading Practice received positive responses from students and teachers. Students reported improved reading skills, increased vocabulary, better text comprehension, and increased interest in reading. Meanwhile, teachers reported that extensive reading practice increased students' motivation to learn and active participation in language learning. The role of the school in providing adequate resources for extensive reading practice is also very important. This includes a well-stocked library and a variety of reading materials to support different reading activities. Overall, this study shows that extensive reading practice has significant benefits for students and teachers in improving language proficiency and motivation to learn.
Abstract:The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) implemented new auditing standards which became effective on December 15, 2016, which require auditors to disclose Key Audit Matters (KAM) in their reports.…
. KAM was initiated by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) as an international auditing standard setting body, which aims to increase the transparency of audited financial reports. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods which use secondary data sources. The secondary data used in this study is in the form of financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) via the internet. Based on the results of data analysis of the financial statements of PT Bank Amar Indonesia Tbk Q2 of 2022, in the independent auditor's report, the main audit item disclosed is the allowance for impairment losses on loans. Based on data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the share price per share at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and the share price on June 30, 2022, has fluctuated. It was concluded that in the period following the issuance of the Q2 2022 financial statements with the existence of an independent auditor's report disclosing key audit matters facilitated the flow of company-specific information to the market.