Abstract:Kantor Desa Prapat Janji menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam pengelolaan administrasi dan tata kelola pemerintahan desa, seperti pencatatan data yang masih dilakukan secara manual, keterlambatan pelayanan administrasi,…
, kesulitan dalam pencarian arsip, serta belum optimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam mendukung pelayanan publik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas administrasi desa melalui penerapan sistem informasi administrasi desa serta penguatan kapasitas aparatur dalam pengelolaan tata kelola berbasis digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, identifikasi kebutuhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi implementasi sistem. Hasil sementara menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi mampu meningkatkan kecepatan pengolahan data administrasi sebesar 75%, mempercepat proses pencarian arsip hingga 80%, serta meningkatkan kompetensi aparatur desa dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi sebesar 85% berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, tingkat kepuasan perangkat desa terhadap penggunaan sistem mencapai 88%. Implementasi ini diharapkan mampu mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang lebih efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel di Desa Prapat Janji.
The Prapat Janji Village Office faces several challenges in managing administrative processes and village governance, including manual data recording, delays in administrative services, difficulties in document retrieval, and the suboptimal utilization of information technology to support public services. This community service program aims to improve the effectiveness of village administration through the implementation of a village administrative information system and the strengthening of village officials’ capacity in managing digital-based governance. The methods employed include observation, needs assessment, training, mentoring, and system implementation evaluation. Preliminary results indicate that the implementation of the information system has increased the efficiency of administrative data processing by 75%, accelerated document retrieval processes by up to 80%, and enhanced the information technology competencies of village officials by 85%, based on pre-test and post-test evaluations. Furthermore, the satisfaction level of village staff regarding the use of the system reached 88%. The implementation is expected to promote more effective, efficient, transparent, and accountable public services in Prapat Janji Village.
Abstract:Abstrak Project-Based Learning (PBL) merupakan pendekatan inovatif yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar melalui aktivitas kolaboratif dan berbasis proyek. Namun, guru di SDN 15 Padang…
dang Genting masih mengalami kendala dalam menyusun modul ajar, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), serta mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis proyek secara efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengembangkan model pendampingan berbasis Project-Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, pelatihan, pendampingan implementasi di kelas, praktik penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran, dan evaluasi reflektif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa model pendampingan yang diterapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun modul ajar dan RPP berbasis proyek dengan capaian sebesar 89,3% pada kategori sangat baik. Selain itu, guru menjadi lebih aktif, kreatif, dan mampu melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran yang komunikatif dan kolaboratif. Dengan demikian, model pendampingan berbasis Project-Based Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SDN 15 Padang Genting.
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an innovative approach that can improve the quality of English language learning in elementary schools through collaborative and project-oriented activities. However, teachers at SDN 15 Padang Genting still face difficulties in developing teaching modules, lesson plans, and implementing project-based learning effectively. This community service activity aimed to develop a mentoring model based on Project-Based Learning to improve teachers’ competence in English language teaching. The methods used included needs analysis, teacher training, classroom mentoring, practical implementation of learning tools, and reflective evaluation. The stages of the activity consisted of identifying teachers’ needs, designing the mentoring model, conducting training sessions, assisting classroom implementation, and evaluating the outcomes. The results showed that the mentoring model improved teachers’ ability to develop project-based teaching modules and lesson plans, achieving a score of 89.3% in the very good category. In addition, teachers became more active and creative in engaging students in collaborative and communicative learning activities. Therefore, the Project-Based Learning mentoring model was effective in improving the quality of English language learning at SDN 15 Padang Genting.
Abstract:Keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa terpencil seperti Desa Wisata Huta Tinggi menunjukkan bahwa kesuksesan tersebut tidak murni lahir begitu saja, melainkan dari sinergi antara agensi lokal dan intervensi eksternal…
nal yang terkoordinasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pergeseran paradigma pembangunan nasional yang memprioritaskan desa sebagai subjek pembangunan (Desa SDGs) dan popularitas model Community-Based Tourism (CBT) sebagai strategi pengentasan kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara kritis faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan pemberdayaan di Desa Huta Tinggi dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan lokal, baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial. Menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini mensintesis berbagai sumber akademis dan laporan untuk membangun kerangka analisis yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anatomi keberhasilan Desa Huta Tinggi ditopang oleh tiga pilar: (1) peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan terstruktur yang menghasilkan inovasi produk (misalnya, yogurt susu kerbau); (2) penguatan kelembagaan lokal melalui peran sentral Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) sebagai motor penggerak partisipasi; serta (3) kolaborasi multi-pihak yang efektif, yang mengintegrasikan dukungan top-down (pemerintah, swasta) dengan inisiatif bottom-up (masyarakat). Dampak dari pemberdayaan ini bersifat multidimensional, mencakup diversifikasi ekonomi dan penciptaan lapangan kerja baru, serta revitalisasi budaya dan penguatan kohesi sosial. Disimpulkan bahwa Huta Tinggi memvalidasi model CBT hibrida yang efektif dan dapat direplikasi, di mana keberhasilan awal menjadi fondasi yang kokoh. Namun, keberlanjutan jangka panjangnya kini menghadapi tantangan fase konsolidasi menuju stagnasi, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan tekanan lingkungan, yang menuntut pergeseran fokus dari membangun ke mengelola secara berkelanjutan.
Abstract:Study This aims to find out and deepen Improvement Growth Results Sweet Corn Plants ( Zea Mays) With Utilization Blotong and POC Seprint. This research was conducted on the land of the Department of Environmental Protection…
ion Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Department of Medan City, Jl. Keramat Indah No. 4, Medan Southeast, Medan Denai District, North Sumatra. The experimental design that The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3x3 factorial pattern with 3 replications with total treatment combinations as many as 9 treatments. Treatment factor of Blotong dose with symbol B consisting of 3 level that is : (B1) 0.50 kg/plot (B2) 1.00 kg/plot (B3) 1.50 kg/plot. Factor POC Seprint concentration with the symbol S which consists of 3 levels, namely: (S1) 4 ml/1 L water (S2) 8 ml/1 L water and (S3) 12 ml/1 L water. Observation data was carried out analysis of variance with F test at 5% level, if the difference is significant then the test followed by Duncan's test at 5% level. 1). The effect of the Blotong dose has an effect very real on plant height, number of leaves, flag leaf length, leaf width flag, weight of cob, diameter of cob, length of cob, but it has an effect real on production per plot And amount line per cob, whereas had no significant effect on the stem diameter of sweet corn plants ( Zea Mays ). 2). Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the treatment POC Seprint does not have a very significant impact on all parameters Which observed. Addition fertilizer Seprint with concentration 12 ml/1 L water show results Which best compared to treatment other. 3). Interaction between treatment influences Blotong and POC Seprint no real effect on all observation parameters observed on sweet corn plants ( Zea Mays ).
Abstract:The research was conducted at the Food Security Office of Medan City Jl. Kramat Indah /Selambo Ujung . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Gandasil D fertilizer on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica…
ssica rapa L), to determine the effect of watering frequency on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) and to determine the effect of both on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L). Based on the results of the study, the treatment of Gandasil D fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, wet weight, selling weight with a fertilizer concentration of 3 g / l water and a watering frequency of 1 time in one day compared to 1 time in 3 days of watering and the interaction between the treatment of Gandasil D fertilizer and watering frequency had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, wet weight, and selling weight.
Abstract:Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang ditandai dengan adanya myofascial trigger point yang menimbulkan nyeri lokal maupun nyeri alih, kekakuan otot, serta keterbatasan fungsi gerak.…
erak. Kondisi ini banyak terjadi pada populasi usia dewasa dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari serta menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Berbagai intervensi fisioterapi telah digunakan untuk menangani MPS, di antaranya Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) dan manual therapy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh IASTM dan manual therapy terhadap penurunan nyeri pada kasus Myofascial Pain Syndrome pada usia dewasa. Penelitian menggunakan metode narrative review dengan menganalisis 20 artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh dari basis data Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan PubMed pada rentang tahun 2017–2024. Artikel yang dipilih merupakan penelitian dengan desain randomized controlled trial dan quasi-experimental yang mengevaluasi parameter nyeri menggunakan instrumen seperti Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT), dan Neck Disability Index (NDI). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa baik IASTM maupun manual therapy mampu menurunkan intensitas nyeri secara signifikan serta meningkatkan fungsi muskuloskeletal pada pasien MPS. IASTM juga menunjukkan peningkatan ambang nyeri tekan dan peningkatan range of motion pada beberapa penelitian. Secara keseluruhan, kedua intervensi tersebut dapat direkomendasikan sebagai pendekatan fisioterapi berbasis evidence-based practice dalam penanganan Myofascial Pain Syndrome pada usia dewasa.
Abstract:AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas pemungutan retribusi pelayanan persampahan di Kabupaten Bangkalan pasca berlakunya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bangkalan Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi…
ribusi Daerah. Melalui pendekatan Hukum Administrasi Negara, kajian ini membedah keabsahan wewenang, instrumen yuridis, dan hambatan operasional Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bangkalan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori kewenangan Philipus M. Hadjon, teori instrumen pemerintahan Ridwan HR, serta teori efektivitas hukum Soerjono Soekanto.
Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa rencana penerapan retribusi sampah bagi dapur Program Makan Bergizi Gratis sebesar dua ratus ribu rupiah per bulan berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 dan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 9 Tahun 2025 belum berjalan efektif. Tingkat kepatuhan wajib retribusi sangat rendah karena hanya sekitar dua puluh pelaksana yang melakukan pembayaran. Penyebab utama meliputi ketidakjelasan skema pelayanan akibat tarif yang tidak mencakup biaya pengangkutan sampah, kelumpuhan infrastruktur di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Buluh, dan lemahnya penegakan sanksi administratif oleh aparat pemungut. Situasi ini memicu tindakan kedinasan non-prosedural serta konflik sosial-ekologis dengan masyarakat desa setempat.
Guna menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan klarifikasi skema pelayanan yang mencakup seluruh komponen biaya, rehabilitasi infrastruktur pemrosesan sampah, serta penguatan penegakan sanksi administratif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan efektivitas pemungutan retribusi.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Administrasi Negara; Retribusi Sampah; Efektivitas Hukum; Kabupaten Bangkalan.
AbstractThis study aims to examine the effectiveness of waste service retribution collection in Bangkalan Regency following the enactment of Bangkalan Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024 concerning Regional Taxes and Retributions. Using an Administrative Law approach, this research analyzes the legitimacy of authority, juridical instruments, and operational obstacles faced by the Environmental Agency of Bangkalan Regency. The analysis applies Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of authority, Ridwan HR’s theory of government instruments, and Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness.
The findings reveal that the planned implementation of a waste retribution fee of two hundred thousand rupiah per month for kitchens under the Free Nutritious Meals Program (Program Makan Bergizi Gratis), based on Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2024 and Regent Regulation Number 9 of 2025, has not been effective. The level of compliance among retribution payers remains very low, with only approximately twenty operators making payments. The main causes include unclear service schemes due to tariffs that do not cover waste transportation costs, the dysfunction of infrastructure at the Buluh Final Processing Site (Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Buluh), and weak enforcement of administrative sanctions by collection officers. This situation has triggered non-procedural administrative actions and socio-ecological conflicts with local village communities.
To address these issues, it is necessary to clarify the service scheme to include all cost components, rehabilitate waste processing infrastructure, and strengthen the enforcement of administrative sanctions in order to improve compliance and the overall effectiveness of retribution collection.
Keywords: Administrative Law; Waste Retribution; Legal Effectiveness; Bangkalan Regency.
Abstract:This study aims to describe, identify, and analyze in depth the manifestation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Ustaz Abdul Somad's lecture on the importance of maintaining morals. The research method applied is a qualitative…
ve approach with a descriptive type to systematically outline linguistic facts and communication strategies. The data collection process relies on literature review techniques to gather trusted supporting scientific literature. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are utilized as analytical stages to dissect the entire lecture recording based on Aristotle's rhetorical triangle theory. The results show that the element of ethos or credibility is built through the adjustment of local sarong clothing, a humble attitude toward elders, respectful etiquette toward Madurese kiai, and authoritative hadith references. The element of pathos or emotional appeal is manifested through dramatic narratives of a mother's struggle in giving birth, the physical sacrifice of a father in the orchard, the story of his own mother's passing, and the analogy of an old Quranic mushaf for the elderly to arouse the congregation's pity and regret. The element of logos or logical argument is proven through the syllogism of moral priority over material wealth, the law of direct causal retribution for rebellious children, and textual historical proof regarding the inclusivity of the prophet's social relations with non-Muslims. The synchronization of these three rhetorical elements successfully packages weighty morality material into a logical yet deeply touching spiritual presentation for the congregation.
Abstract:Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan keterampilan penting dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21, khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA, karena mendukung kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sistematis siswa. Namun, pembelajaran konvensional…
yang berpusat pada guru belum optimal dalam mengembangkan keterampilan tersebut, sehingga diperlukan penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran model pembelajaran inovatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa melalui pendekatan studi literatur review. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis 20 artikel ilmiah nasional yang dipublikasikan pada rentang tahun 2013–2025 dan relevan dengan topik penelitian. Artikel yang direview mencakup berbagai model pembelajaran inovatif, antara lain Problem Based Learning (PBL), Problem Solving, Project Based Learning (PjBL), Discovery Learning, serta pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis masalah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum model pembelajaran inovatif berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah atas. Model Problem Based Learning menjadi model yang paling dominan dan konsisten memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, terutama ketika dipadukan dengan bahan ajar dan pendekatan kontekstual. Selain itu, penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inovatif efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk mendukung pengembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
Abstract:Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in the national economy; however, tax compliance, particularly related to Income Tax Article 21, remains relatively low. The main challenges faced by MSME…
E actors include limited tax literacy, complexity in tax calculations, and insufficient understanding of recent regulatory changes. To address these issues, the government introduced the Average Effective Rate (TER) scheme as an administrative simplification for calculating Income Tax Article 21. Nevertheless, the implementation of this scheme has not been fully understood by MSMEs at the village level. This study aims to conduct socialization and training on Income Tax Article 21 based on the TER scheme for MSMEs in Watesprojo Village and to evaluate its effectiveness in improving tax understanding and technical capability. The research method involved initial observation, regulatory socialization, practical tax calculation training, and participant evaluation. The results indicate a noticeable improvement in MSME actors’ understanding of the legal basis of Income Tax Article 21, the changes in the calculation scheme, and the practical application of the TER mechanism without disrupting business activities. Overall, the socialization and training activities proved effective in enhancing tax literacy and supporting sustainable tax compliance among MSMEs.