Abstract:Abstract: In the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the transition toward Society 5.0, Indonesia's marine and fisheries sector faces a digital transformation imperative to maintain global competitiveness and resource sustainability.…
ustainability. Fisheries extension officers, acting as agents of change, are required to possess adaptive digital competencies to facilitate technology adoption among stakeholders. However, existing training programs are often generic and lack prioritization based on real-world needs and strategic impact. This study aims to map digital competency gaps and formulate strategic training priorities by integrating individual needs with expert perspectives. The research employs a quantitative approach with a two-stage analytical design. A case study was conducted at the Base Administrative Unit (Satminkal) of the Center for Fisheries Training and Extension (BPPP) Medan. In the first stage, a Training Needs Analysis (TNA) was conducted on 230 extension officers to measure digital competency gaps across 12 indicators, followed by a Pareto Analysis to identify critical competencies (the vital few). In the second stage, the five critical competencies identified from the TNA were evaluated by a panel of nine experts using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine final priorities based on four criteria: urgency, impact on performance, policy alignment, and gap severity. TNA findings revealed the highest gaps in technical competencies: "Operation of Fisheries-Specific Applications" (gap -1.33) and "Digital Content Production" (gap -1.31). Pareto Analysis confirmed that 78.4% of the total gap originated from five vital competencies. AHP results indicated that "Impact on Performance" was the primary determinant (weight 40.1%). The synthesis produced "Operation of Fisheries-Specific Applications" as the top priority (global weight 0.397). The integration of TNA and AHP produces more precise training priorities for effective resource allocation in the digital age.
Keywords: Fisheries Extension Officers; Digital Competence; Training Needs Analysis; Pareto Analysis; Analytical Hierarchy Process
Abstrak: Di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan transisi menuju Society 5.0, sektor kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia menghadapi imperatif transformasi digital guna mempertahankan daya saing global dan keberlanjutan sumber daya. Penyuluh perikanan, sebagai agen perubahan, dituntut memiliki kompetensi digital yang adaptif untuk memfasilitasi adopsi teknologi di kalangan pelaku usaha. Namun, program pelatihan yang ada seringkali bersifat umum dan tidak diprioritaskan berdasarkan kebutuhan riil dan dampak strategisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kesenjangan kompetensi digital penyuluh perikanan dan merumuskan prioritas pelatihan yang strategis dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif kebutuhan individu dan pertimbangan ahli. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analisis bertahap (two-stage quantitative analysis). Studi kasus dilakukan di Satminkal Balai Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BPPP) Medan. Pada tahap pertama, Training Needs Analysis (TNA) dilakukan terhadap 230 penyuluh untuk mengukur kesenjangan kompetensi digital pada 12 indikator, dilanjutkan dengan Analisis Pareto untuk mengidentifikasi kompetensi kritis (vital few). Pada tahap kedua, lima kompetensi kritis dievaluasi oleh 9 panel ahli menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan prioritas akhir berdasarkan empat kriteria: urgensi, dampak kinerja, kesesuaian kebijakan, dan tingkat kesenjangan. Hasil TNA mengungkap kesenjangan tertinggi pada "Pengoperasian Aplikasi Spesifik" (gap -1,33) dan "Produksi Konten Digital" (gap -1,31). Analisis Pareto mengonfirmasi 78,4% total kesenjangan berasal dari lima kompetensi vital. Hasil AHP menunjukkan kriteria "Dampak pada Kinerja" menjadi determinan utama (bobot 40,1%). Sintesis prioritas global menghasilkan "Pengoperasian Aplikasi Spesifik" sebagai prioritas utama (bobot 0,397). Integrasi TNA dan AHP menghasilkan prioritas pelatihan yang lebih presisi untuk efektivitas alokasi sumber daya di era digital.
Kata Kunci: Penyuluh Perikanan; Kompetensi Digital; Training Needs Analysis; Analisis Pareto; Analytical Hierarchy Process
Abstract:Abstract: The global energy transition has driven increased use of biomass as a renewable energy source, particularly in the form of wood pellets traded across countries. Indonesia, with its vast tropical forest resources,…
s, is positioned as one of the world’s major biomass suppliers. However, several policy paradoxes emerge. The rise in biomass exports occurs alongside the continued dominance of coal in the national energy mix, ongoing forest degradation, and increasing vulnerability to ecological disasters such as floods, as seen in Aceh and other regions of Sumatra. This article aims to analyze the paradox of biomass exports in Indonesia by linking the dynamics of renewable energy trade, forest sector sustainability, coal dominance, and their implications for carbon emissions and hydrometeorological disaster risks. The study uses a qualitative approach through literature review and policy analysis of the energy and forestry sectors. The findings indicate that without strict biomass governance and integrated energy–environment policies, biomass exports risk creating an illusion of a global energy transition. Importing countries benefit from statistical emission reductions, while Indonesia bears the ecological burden in the form of deforestation, watershed degradation, and increased flood risk. This study emphasizes that biomass cannot be viewed as a single climate solution and is expected to contribute academically and inform policy strategies for energy transition.
Keywords: Biomassa, Coal, Deforestation, Flooding, Carbon Emissions, Energy Transition.
Abstrak: Transisi energi global mendorong peningkatan pemanfaatan biomassa sebagai sumber energi terbarukan, khususnya dalam bentuk pelet kayu yang diperdagangkan lintas negara. Indonesia, dengan kekayaan sumber daya hutan tropis, diposisikan sebagai salah satu pemasok utama biomassa dunia. Namun, ada beberapa paradoks kebijakan. Peningkatan ekspor biomassa berlangsung bersamaan dengan bertahannya dominasi batubara dalam bauran energi nasional, degradasi hutan, serta meningkatnya kerentanan wilayah terhadap bencana ekologis seperti banjir, sebagaimana tercermin dalam kasus banjir di Aceh dan wilayah Sumatera lainnya. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis paradoks ekspor biomassa di Indonesia dengan mengaitkan dinamika perdagangan energi terbarukan, keberlanjutan sektor kehutanan, dominasi batubara, dan implikasinya terhadap emisi karbon serta risiko bencana hidrometeorologi . Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan terhadap sektor energi dan kehutanan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tanpa tata kelola biomassa yang ketat dan integrasi kebijakan energi lingkungan, ekspor biomassa berpotensi menciptakan ilusi transisi energi global. Negara pengimpor memperoleh manfaat statistik pengurangan emisi, sementara Indonesia menanggung beban ekologis berupa deforestasi, kerusakan daerah aliran sungai, dan meningkatnya risiko banjir. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa biomassa tidak dapat dipandang sebagai solusi iklim tunggal dan diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi akademik dan rujukan kebijakan dalam merumuskan strategi transisi energi.
Kata Kunci: Biomassa, Batubara, Deforestasi, Banjir, Emisi Karbon, Transisi Energi.
Abstract:Abstract: Rapid population growth and urbanization make solid waste management a pressing environmental and socio-economic challenge. The transition from a linear "take-use-dispose" economy to a restorative and regenerative…
ive circular economy model is imperative. This research in-depth analyzes how Community-Based Waste Management (CWBM) initiatives can contribute to achieving a circular economy, focusing on the interacting systematic dynamics. Using a Loop Dynamics approach, this study identifies and examines the complex cause-and-effect relationships and feedback loops in Padang City's waste management ecosystem. Through a quantitative survey of 100 respondents, it was found that the variables studied simultaneously had a significant influence on management success. However, no variable had a significant effect on the outcome. Loop Dynamics modeling revealed reinforcing loops (R1-R6) that drive positive cycles, such as increased revenue from recycling that stimulates participation, and balancing loops (B1-B3) that maintain system balance. These findings confirm that PSBM is not simply a mitigation strategy, but rather a strategic intervention point capable of driving a circular transition, creating local economic opportunities, and supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The results of this study are expected to guide policymakers and communities in designing more innovative and adaptive waste management strategies.
Keyword: waste management, circular economy, loop dynamics, sustainable development.
Abstrak: Laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan urbanisasi yang pesat menjadikan pengelolaan sampah sebagai tantangan lingkungan dan sosial-ekonomi yang mendesak. Transisi dari ekonomi linier "ambil-pakai-buang" menuju model ekonomi sirkular yang restoratif dan regeneratif menjadi imperatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana inisiatif Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (PSBM) dapat berkontribusi pada pencapaian ekonomi sirkular, dengan fokus pada sistematis yang saling berinteraksi. Menggunakan pendekatan Loop Dynamics, studi ini mengidentifikasi dan menguji hubungan sebab-akibat serta umpan balik kompleks di ekosistem pengelolaan sampah Kota Padang. Melalui survei kuantitatif terhadap 100 responden, ditemukan bahwa variabel yang diteliti secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pengelolaan. Namun, secara parsial tidak ada variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Pemodelan Loop Dynamics mengungkap adanya reinforcing loops (R1-R6) yang mendorong siklus positif, seperti peningkatan pendapatan dari daur ulang yang memicu partisipasi, serta balancing loops (B1-B3) yang menjaga keseimbangan sistem. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa PSBM bukan sekadar strategi mitigasi, melainkan titik intervensi strategis yang mampu mendorong transisi sirkular, menciptakan peluang ekonomi lokal, dan mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan komunitas dalam merancang strategi pengelolaan sampah yang lebih inovatif dan adaptif..
Kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah, ekonomi sirkular, loop dynamics, pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Abstract:Abstract: This research examines the inconsistency in the application of the concept of participation (medeplegen) based on legal regulations in Indonesia. Indonesia as a state of law (rechtsstaat) requires consistency in…
n the application of legal norms, including criminal law. However, in practice, there are often inconsistencies in the application of participation regulations as stipulated in Article 55 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) in conjunction with Article 20 of the National Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional) of 2023. This study uses normative legal research methods with statutory and case approaches. The results of the research indicate that first, the juridical provisions regarding the concept of participation in the criminal law system include several forms: pleger (person who commits), doen pleger (person who causes another to commit), medepleger (person who participates in committing), and uitlokker (person who incites). Second, the inconsistency in applying the concept of participation occurs due to differences in interpretation between law enforcers, lack of clear guidelines in distinguishing forms of participation, and the transition period between the old Criminal Code and the National Criminal Code of 2023. This research recommends the need for technical guidelines from the Supreme Court and intensive socialization regarding the implementation of participation provisions in the new national criminal law.
Keywords: Participation, Medeplegen, Criminal Law, Inconsistency, National Criminal Code
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji inkonsistensi penerapan konsep penyertaan (medeplegen) berdasarkan peraturan hukum di Indonesia. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum (rechtsstaat) menghendaki konsistensi dalam penerapan norma hukum, termasuk hukum pidana. Namun dalam praktiknya, seringkali terjadi inkonsistensi dalam penerapan regulasi penyertaan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 55 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) juncto Pasal 20 KUHP Nasional Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, ketentuan yuridis konsep penyertaan dalam sistem hukum pidana mencakup beberapa bentuk: pleger (orang yang melakukan), doen pleger (orang yang menyuruh melakukan), medepleger (orang yang turut serta melakukan), dan uitlokker (orang yang menganjurkan). Kedua, inkonsistensi penerapan konsep penyertaan terjadi karena perbedaan penafsiran antaraparat penegak hukum, tidak adanya pedoman yang jelas dalam membedakan bentuk-bentuk penyertaan, serta masa transisi antara KUHP lama dengan KUHP Nasional 2023. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pedoman teknis dari Mahkamah Agung dan sosialisasi intensif mengenai implementasi ketentuan penyertaan dalam hukum pidana nasional yang baru.
Kata Kunci: Penyertaan, Medeplegen, Hukum Pidana, Inkonsistensi, KUHP Nasional
Abstract:Abstract: Rapid population growth and urbanization make solid waste management a pressing environmental and socio-economic challenge. The transition from a linear "take-use-dispose" economy to a restorative and regenerative…
ive circular economy model is imperative. This research in-depth analyzes how Community-Based Waste Management (CWBM) initiatives can contribute to achieving a circular economy, focusing on the interacting systematic dynamics. Using a Loop Dynamics approach, this study identifies and examines the complex cause-and-effect relationships and feedback loops in Padang City's waste management ecosystem. Through a quantitative survey of 100 respondents, it was found that the variables studied simultaneously had a significant influence on management success. However, no variable had a significant effect on the outcome. Loop Dynamics modeling revealed reinforcing loops (R1-R6) that drive positive cycles, such as increased revenue from recycling that stimulates participation, and balancing loops (B1-B3) that maintain system balance. These findings confirm that PSBM is not simply a mitigation strategy, but rather a strategic intervention point capable of driving a circular transition, creating local economic opportunities, and supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The results of this study are expected to guide policymakers and communities in designing more innovative and adaptive waste management strategies.
Keywords: Waste Management, Circular Economy, Loop Dynamics, Sustainable Development.
Abstrak: Laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan urbanisasi yang pesat menjadikan pengelolaan sampah sebagai tantangan lingkungan dan sosial-ekonomi yang mendesak. Transisi dari ekonomi linier "ambil-pakai-buang" menuju model ekonomi sirkular yang restoratif dan regeneratif menjadi imperatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana inisiatif Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (PSBM) dapat berkontribusi pada pencapaian ekonomi sirkular, dengan fokus pada sistematis yang saling berinteraksi. Menggunakan pendekatan Loop Dynamics, studi ini mengidentifikasi dan menguji hubungan sebab-akibat serta umpan balik kompleks di ekosistem pengelolaan sampah Kota Padang. Melalui survei kuantitatif terhadap 100 responden, ditemukan bahwa variabel yang diteliti secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pengelolaan. Namun, secara parsial tidak ada variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Pemodelan Loop Dynamics mengungkap adanya reinforcing loops (R1-R6) yang mendorong siklus positif, seperti peningkatan pendapatan dari daur ulang yang memicu partisipasi, serta balancing loops (B1-B3) yang menjaga keseimbangan sistem. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa PSBM bukan sekadar strategi mitigasi, melainkan titik intervensi strategis yang mampu mendorong transisi sirkular, menciptakan peluang ekonomi lokal, dan mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan komunitas dalam merancang strategi pengelolaan sampah yang lebih inovatif dan adaptif.
Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah, Ekonomi Sirkular, Loop Dynamics, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Abstract:Abstract: Final-year students are vulnerable to mental health issues, particularly depression, due to various complex problems such as academic demands, life transitions after graduation, social isolation, and economic factors.…
actors. However, the lack of counseling services on campus poses a barrier to the early diagnosis of depression. This study aims to design and develop a web-based expert system using the Certainty Factor method to diagnose depression levels in final-year students from the 2018 to 2020 cohorts at Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama University of Kebumen. The research applies a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the Certainty Factor as the basis for the decision-making system. Symptom data were collected through expert interviews and literature review, then implemented into a web-based expert system built using the PHP programming language and CodeIgniter framework. The system was tested on 40 students using stratified random sampling. The test results showed that the system achieved an accuracy rate of 100% compared to expert diagnoses. User evaluation yielded a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 82.67% (Excellent category) and a Likert scale assessment result of 83.02% (Very Good category). Based on these results, the developed expert system is considered feasible to be used as an early detection tool for depression in final-year students and has the potential to support preventive efforts and mental health assistance services within the campus environment.
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Keyword: Certainty Factor, Depression, Expert System, Final-Year Students, Mental Health.
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Abstrak: Mahasiswa tingkat akhir rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental khususnya depresi, karena menghadapi masalah yang cukup kompleks, diantaranya tuntutan akademik, transisi kehidupan setelah lulus, isolasi sosial dan faktor ekonomi. Namun, dengan tidak adanya layanan konseling bagi mahasiswa menyebabkan hambatan dalam proses diagnosa gangguan depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem pakar berbasis web menggunakan metode Certainty Factor guna mendiagnosa tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir angkatan 2018 hingga 2020 di Universitas Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan metode Certainty Factor sebagai dasar sistem pengambilan keputusan. Data gejala diperoleh melalui wawancara pakar dan studi literatur, kemudian diterapkan ke dalam sistem pakar berbasis web yang dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dan diuji kepada 40 mahasiswa dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil pengujian terhadap 40 mahasiswa menunjukkan sistem memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 100% terhadap hasil diagnosa pakar. Penilaian pengguna terhadap sistem dengan skor System Usability Scale (SUS) sebesar 82.67% (kategori Excellent), dan penilaian skala likert sebesar 83.02% (kategori Sangat Baik). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, sistem pakar yang dibangun dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai alat bantu deteksi dini gangguan depresi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, serta berpotensi mendukung upaya preventif dan layanan pendampingan kesehatan mental di lingkungan kampus.
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Kata kunci: Certainty Factor, Depresi, Kesehatan Mental, Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir, Sistem Pakar
Abstract:Abstract: The advancement of information technology has encouraged schools to transition to digital media as a primary means of delivering clear and organized information. SMAS Islam Terpadu Daar Ulum recognized the need…
for a centralized, accessible, and professional information platform to improve communication between the school, students, parents, and the broader community. Previously, the dissemination of information was less effective, relying solely on social media and direct communication, which often lacked structure. To address this challenge, a school website was developed using the WordPress platform. The website was built in stages following the waterfall approach, covering phases from needs analysis to final evaluation. It features a responsive and attractive design compatible with various devices, and includes key sections such as school profiles, the latest news, and activity documentation. Testing showed that all features functioned according to the planned design. With the launch of this website, the school aims to enhance the effectiveness of information delivery while also strengthening its image in the digital era.
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Keyword: school website; wordpress; waterfall method;
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Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi informasi kini mendorong sekolah-sekolah untuk mulai beralih ke media digital sebagai cara utama dalam menyampaikan informasi secara jelas dan teratur. SMAS Islam Terpadu Daar Ulum melihat perlunya sebuah wadah informasi yang terpusat, mudah diakses, dan terlihat profesional agar komunikasi antara sekolah, siswa, orangtua, dan masyarakat bisa berjalan lebih baik. Selama ini, penyampaian informasi masih belum maksimal karena hanya mengandalkan media sosial dan penyampaian langsung yang seringkali tidak terstruktur. Guna menjawab tantangan tersebut, dikembangkanlah sebuah website sekolah berbasis wordpress. Website ini dikembangkan secara bertahap melalui pendekatan waterfall, yang mencakup tahapan analisis kebutuhan hingga evaluasi akhir. Website yang dibuat memiliki tampilan yang menarik dan bisa menyesuaikan dengan berbagai perangkat, serta dilengkapi fitur-fitur seperti informasi profil sekolah, berita terbaru, dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Pengujian yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa semua fitur berfungsi sesuai dengan desain yang telah dirancang. Dengan hadirnya website ini, diharapkan proses penyampaian informasi menjadi lebih efektif dan sekaligus membangun citra sekolah di era digital.
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Kata kunci: website sekolah; wordpress; metode waterfall;
Abstract:Raising school-aged children is one of the challenging tasks for mothers, so if a mother is unable to cope with these challenges, she is vulnerable to experiencing parenting stress. This is also felt by housewives in SD…
X Cianjur City who accompanied their children aged 6-8 years old. In addition to having to accompany children to optimally study, because this age is a stage of transition from learning by playing to a more academic learning period, mothers also have regular domestic tasks that have to be done. These tasks cause mothers to be careless and prone to stress. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical data on the causality of mindful parenting on parenting stress in distance learning. This study had 78 participants, and the measuring instrument used to measure mindful parenting was Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (MIPQ) with 0.937 reliability. As for measuring parenting stress, the researchers used the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) with 0.965 reliability. The researcher used a simple linear regression test statistical technique with a regression coefficient of -.628 and a determination coefficient of 68.2%. These results show that if the mother has low mindful parenting behavior, it will cause high parenting stress.
Abstract:This study explores the application of the Value-Based Management (VBM) approach in analyzing the financial efficiency of renewable energy projects. As the global demand for clean and sustainable energy increases, renewable…
ble energy projects play a strategic role in the energy transition but are often faced with challenges of large initial investment, technological risks, and regulatory uncertainty. The results show that the application of VBM in evaluating renewable energy projects can improve the quality of investment decision making by considering both financial and non-financial aspects holistically. VBM encourages companies to be more selective and strategic in choosing projects that are not only economically feasible, but also socially and environmentally sustainable. In addition, this approach provides a strong framework for aligning managerial objectives with shareholder interests, improving corporate governance, and strengthening transparency in the process of evaluating and reporting project performance.
Abstract:Teman Bus is an implementation of the Buy The Service program from the Ministry of Transportation Indonesia which was launched in 11 Indonesian cities during the pandemic and requires cashless system. This study raises the…
he question of transitioning from a free subsidy system to a paid cashless system in public transportation by 2023. What kind of promotional strategy has Teman Bus employed to capture the public's attention to adaptation? Using content analysis with a qualitative approach, through the Instagram of @teman_bus, researchers aim to examine the promotional strategies employed in the content uploads by Teman Bus. The resulting findings are that @teman_bus takes advantage of renewal along with adapting to new pandemic habits, following a great content strategy which consists of credibility, shareable, useful or fun, interesting, relevant, different and on brand such as centralized content from ministry of transportation, regularly holding giveaways and the most prominent approach is its 'on brand' consistency using repetition and persistence for uploading the content, the repetitive nature of the predetermined content template serves as a persistent promotional strategy, effectively garnering attention, facilitating learning, and promoting a shift in people's habits towards using cashless methods with Teman Bus for public transportation.