Abstract:Abstract: An advancement in communication technology currently has an influence on developments in data management in the joints of life, making the need for a media center very important. The obstacle that always occurs…
is the very weak internet resources in rural areas. The term network (network) is used when there are at least two or more devices that are connected to each other in the Mikrotik hotspot internet network system. From this, several ISPs are needed as a loadbalance method with a mangel firewall, this PCC loadbalance technique is very well tested in merging multiple ISPs.
Keywords: Accpoint; firewall; Mikrotik; Modem
Abstrak: Suatu Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi saat ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan didalam pengelolaan data didalam sendi kehidupan, membuat kebutuhan akan media center menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting. Kendala yang selalu terjadi adalah sangat lemahnya sumber internet yang ada di pedesaan. Istilah jaringan (network) dipakai apabila terdapat minimal dua atau lebih perangkat yang terhubungkan satu dengan yang lainnya dalam sistem jaringan internet hotspot mikrotik, Dari hal ini di butuhkan beberapa ISP sebagai salah satu metode loadbalance dengan firewall mangel, teknik load balance PCC ini sangat teruji sekali dalam penggabungan beberapa ISP.
Kata kunci: Accpoint; firewall; Mikrotik; Modem
Abstract:This study examines the development of fiscal decentralization and its relationship to regional financial independence in Indonesia through a systematic literature review. The objective is to synthesize empirical and conceptual…
ceptual findings published between 2017 and 2026 concerning the determinants, measurement, and consequences of regional financial independence, particularly the role of local own-source revenue (PAD), intergovernmental transfers, and capital expenditure. Using a systematic search of Scopus, Google Scholar, and Garuda databases, 30 relevant articles were screened, selected, and analyzed following defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review finds that fiscal decentralization consistently strengthens local revenue mobilization and administrative accountability when accompanied by adequate institutional capacity, transparent governance, and effective management of natural and economic resources. However, the effectiveness of decentralization varies considerably across regions due to disparities in economic potential, human resources, and political commitment. The synthesis further shows that financial independence positively affects the quality of public services and regional economic growth, although the relationship is moderated by expenditure efficiency and governance quality. The novelty of this review lies in its integrative framework linking revenue-side determinants, expenditure behavior, and governance mechanisms within a single analytical narrative, an integration rarely addressed jointly in prior single-country studies. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers designing fiscal transfer formulas and for future researchers seeking to test moderating variables such as digitalization and institutional quality in the fiscal decentralization–financial independence nexus.
Abstract:This study analyzes the effect of population and investment on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and unemployment in East Kalimantan Province during the 2016–2025 period. The research employs a quantitative explanatory…
planatory design using secondary time-series data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of East Kalimantan. Path analysis was applied through two structural equations using SPSS 21, complemented by the Sobel test to examine the mediating role of GRDP. The results show that population and investment each have a positive and significant direct effect on GRDP, and jointly explain 97.4% of its variation. GRDP, in turn, has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, accounting for 76.3% of its variation. The Sobel test confirms that GRDP significantly mediates the indirect effects of both population (Z = 2.295) and investment (Z = 2.628) on unemployment. These findings indicate that economic growth, as reflected in GRDP, acts as a strategic transmission channel converting demographic potential and capital accumulation into employment opportunities, thereby reducing unemployment in the region.
Abstract:Public-private collaboration is a vital strategy in managing sustainable tourism destinations, integrating diverse stakeholders to balance economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity. Despite the hospitality…
pitality sector’s key role in tourism governance, research on its collaboration with public institutions, particularly in Makassar, Indonesia, remains limited. This study examines MaxOne Resort and Hotel Makassar to explore the mechanisms, challenges, and outcomes of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in sustainable tourism destination management (STDM). Using a qualitative case study approach, the research employs in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and policy analysis to investigate how MaxOne Resort collaborates with local government and communities to implement sustainability initiatives. The findings reveal that structured mechanisms such as formal agreements, joint projects, and stakeholder committees facilitate sustainable governance. MaxOne Resort actively engages in environmental conservation, community empowerment, and responsible tourism practices, positioning itself as a sustainability model within the hospitality sector. However, regulatory misalignments, funding constraints, and inconsistent stakeholder engagement present significant challenges. The study underscores the relevance of the Penta-Helix framework, highlighting how collaboration among government, private sector, academia, community, and media enhances the legitimacy and effectiveness of sustainability initiatives. This research contributes to the literature by providing a localized analysis of PPPs in Makassar, bridging the gap between theoretical models and practical applications. The findings offer policy recommendations to strengthen stakeholder collaboration, optimize governance structures, and support sustainable tourism development in emerging destinations.
Abstract:This research intends to try the influence of motivation, work discipline and work environment on employee performance at PT. Asei Indonesia Insurance Medan Branch. In this research, there is a conclusion that the problem…
m is whether motivation, work discipline and work environment have a significant effect on the ability of employees at PT. Ace? Therefore this research was attempted to identify and analyze the effects. Encouragement, Activity Discipline and Activity Areas to the Ability of Employees at PT. Asei Indonesia Insurance Medan Branch. In this research using quantitative research procedures. The population in this research is all employees of the Asei Indonesia insurance industry, agents in the research illustration area, totaling 71 people. The information analysis method used is descriptive analysis of respondents, descriptive analysis of variables, classical assumption experiments, multiple linear regression analysis and assumption experiments (t experiments, F experiments and determinant coefficient experiments). The results of the research processed with the SPSS type 23 program, based on the t experiment proved that motivation, activity discipline and the activity environment have a positive and jointly important effect on employee abilities, the adjusted R square number is 0.735 or 73.5%, which means Employee ability is influenced by motivation, activity discipline and activity area and more than 26.5% can be explained by other factors that were not examined in this research. compared to the results of the previous research of the Great God Kresna Valiant. 2017 the effect of communication, encouragement, sports environment on the happiness of employees' activities in the Denpasar city area proves that there is a positive and important effect on employee activity satisfaction. It can be concluded that the results of this research are in line with the results of previous research by AA Besar Oka Pramadita 2015
Abstract:his study aims to determine "The Influence of Providing Rewards and Punishments on Employee Performance at the Investment Service and One-Stop Services in Medan City." with a total sample of 57 people. This study uses primary…
imary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees who work at the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Services Office. Data analysis techniques used in this study were validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing operated by SPSS ver 23 software. Partial testing of the effect of Rewards on Employee Performance obtained a t-count value of 3,243 > t- table 2,005 and has a significant value of 0.002 <0.04 it can be concluded that it has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on the partial test results of the effect of Punishment on Employee Performance, the t-count value is 5,921 > t-table 2,005 and has a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that Punishment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Based on the results of the F test count 56,161 > F table 3.17 and have a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 it can be concluded that simultaneously or together have a positive and significant effect on Reward and Punishment on Employee Performance at the Investment Service and One-Stop City Integrated Services Medan. The result of the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.663 or 66.3%, which means that employee performance is influenced by reward and punishment while the remaining 33.7% can be explained by other variables that were not examined in this study. So it can be concluded that Reward and Punishment have a positive influence or jointly on Employee Performance.
Abstract:Perhitungan harga pokok produksi sangat penting bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah mengingat salah satu manfaat harga pokok produksi adalah menentukan harga jual produk. Penerapan pendekatan joint product sebagai dasar…
r perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah Rakita di Kota Padang merupakan usaha yang memproduksi rakik yang menghasilkan dua jenis produk rakik dari satu atau beberapa macam bahan baku dalam satu proses produksi seperti rakik maco dan rakik kacang. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh usaha Rakita dalam memproduksi rakik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perhitungan produksi rakik pada usaha Rakita telah sesuai dengan prinsip – prinsip akuntansi, untuk mengetahui harga pokok produksi untuk masing – masing produk dan untuk mengetahui pencatatan laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang diteliti penulis menurut direct costing yang dalam perhitungannya menggunakan alokasi biaya bersama (joint cost) sebesar Rp. 301.000 untuk produk rakik maco dan Rp. 222.000 untuk produk rakik kacang. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa menetapkan perhitungan dasar harga pokok produksi pada usaha Rakita masih memiliki kendala disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia yang masih minim tentang pendekatan joint product, maka saran penulis berikan kepada pihak usaha Rakita adalah menghitung harga pokok produksi menggunakan pendekatan joint product dengan menggunakan metode direct costing, selain itu usaha Rakita juga harus mengalokasikan biaya produksi dengan menggunakan metode biaya bersama (joint costing).