Abstract:Abstract :Arduino Uno-based automatic water dispenser is an automation system designed to improve hygiene and efficiency in daily water consumption. This system uses an Arduino Uno as the main controller and an HC-SR04 ultrasonic…
ltrasonic sensor to detect the presence of a glass within a specified distance. Data from the sensor is processed to control a DC pump via a relay module. The methods used include hardware design, programming, and system testing. Test results show that the system functions well, detecting objects accurately between 2 cm and 8 cm. Through code optimization, the response time for turning off the pump was significantly improved from 5.2 seconds to 0.02 seconds.
Keywords: arduino uno; automatic dispenser; HC-SR04; microcontroler; touchless.
Abstract : Dispenser otomatis berbasis Arduino Uno adalah sistem otomatisasi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kebersihan dan efisiensi dalam konsumsi air sehari-hari. Sistem ini menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai pengontrol utama dan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 untuk mendeteksi keberadaan gelas pada jarak tertentu. Data dari sensor diproses untuk mengontrol pompa DC melalui modul relai. Metode yang digunakan meliputi desain perangkat keras, pemrograman, dan pengujian sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berfungsi dengan baik, mampu mendeteksi objek secara akurat dalam rentang 2 cm hingga 8 cm. Melalui optimasi pengkodean, waktu respons mati pompa telah meningkat secara signifikan dari 5,2 detik menjadi 0,02 detik.
Keywords: arduino uno; dispenser otomatis; HC-SR04; microcontroller; tanpa kontak.
Abstract:Abstract: Fire is one of the disasters that frequently occurs and can cause material losses and casualties. Therefore, an early fire detection system is required to provide fast and accurate warnings. This study aims to…
design and develop an early fire detection system based on Arduino Uno using a flame sensor to detect fire and an MQ-2 gas sensor to detect flammable gases. The research method applied is a design and development approach, including hardware design, software programming, system assembly, and testing. Arduino Uno functions as the main controller that processes data from both sensors and activates a buzzer and LED as warning indicators when fire is detected or when gas concentration exceeds a predetermined threshold. The test results show that the system can automatically respond to the presence of fire and gas with relatively fast response time. This system can be used as a simple and effective solution for early fire prevention.
Keyword: arduino uno; alarm system; fire detection; flame sensor; mq-2 gas censor.
Abstrak : Kebakaran adalah salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian material serta korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem pendeteksi kebakaran dini yang mampu memberikan peringatan dengan cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem deteksi kebakaran dini berbasis arduino Uno dengan memanfaarkan sensor api untuk mendeteksi api dan sensor gas MQ-2 untuk mendeteksi gas mudah terbakar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perancangan dan pengembangan, meliputi desain perangkat keras, pemrograman perangkat lunak perakitan sistem dan pengujian. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat merespons keberadaan api dan gas secara otomatis dengan waktu respons yang relatif cepat. Sistem ini dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi yang sederhana dan efektif dalam upaya pencegahan kebakaran sejak dini.
Keywords :? arduino uno; deteksi kebakaran; sensor api; sensor gas mq-2; sistem alarm.
Abstract:Worm infection often occurs in areas with high humidity. This is especially true among people with poor hygiene and sanitation. Children are commonly affected because they frequently come in contact with soil. The presence…
ce of worms in the intestine causes iron loss. This can result in malnutrition and anemia. The study aims to determine the correlation between the 6-step hand washing behavior and the risk of worm infection among SDN 24 Banda Aceh students. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 162 respondents; the sample was 162 patients selected using a total population technique and proportional sampling. The study took place from June 12 to 18, 2025. The data was analysed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test. The results showed a correlation between 6-step hand washing behavior and the risk of worm infection, with a p-value of 0.023 (p<0.05). The researchers urge students to practice proper and routine hand washing at school to prevent and reduce the risk of worm infection.
Abstract:Problems surrounding child discrimination are increasingly emerging in society's social life. The rise in cases of immorality, violence and bullying against children is a strong reason for the importance of protecting children's…
ildren's rights. This is because the presence of children often becomes an outlet for violence, whether at home, school or in the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of learning organizations in creating child-friendly madrasas in Madrasah Aliyah Bandung Regency. The approach to this research uses a qualitative approach. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This data analysis activity refers to theoretical references related to research problems, namely by taking the same information from various informants who are known to have an honest and open nature to reveal data related to the implementation of learning organizations in realizing child-friendly madrasas. The research results show that the implementation of Learning Organization (LO) at MAN 1 Bandung and MAN 2 Bandung has had a significant impact in realizing child-friendly madrasas. Through the Learning Organization (LO), the two madrasas can create a culture of sustainable learning, where all elements of the madrasah community, teachers, students, staff, parents and the community, are actively involved in the learning, evaluation and improvement process.
Abstract:The rapid expansion of digital communication technologies has transformed the structure of human interaction within hyperconnected societies. This study examines the emergence of digital intimacy and its implications for…
the decline of authentic human presence in contemporary communication practices. Using a qualitative conceptual approach grounded in communication theory, media ecology, existential philosophy, and critical digital studies, this article explores how social media platforms, algorithmic systems, and virtual interaction reshape intimacy, identity, and relational experience. The findings reveal that hyperconnectivity produces a paradoxical condition in which individuals remain continuously connected yet increasingly experience emotional fragmentation, loneliness, performative communication, and communicative fatigue. The study introduces the concept of “presence erosion” to explain the weakening of embodied interaction and existential closeness caused by excessive technological mediation. Furthermore, the article argues that digital capitalism commodifies emotional expression and social interaction through engagement-driven communication systems that prioritize visibility over authenticity. Although digital technologies provide opportunities for global connectivity and social participation, they simultaneously threaten the depth of human relationships by replacing direct presence with symbolic and algorithmic interaction. This study contributes to global communication scholarship by offering an interdisciplinary theoretical framework for understanding the crisis of presence in digital civilization. Ultimately, the article emphasizes the importance of reconstructing communicative ethics grounded in empathy, attentiveness, and authentic human engagement within increasingly mediated social environments.
Abstract:This study aims to determine fine practices in entrepreneurship for santri (Islamic boarding school students) based on personal characteristic factors (self-efficacy, locus of control, need for achievement, and adversity…
quotient) that exist in every human being. The research object is santri of the Manbaul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, South Kalimantan, which are generally limited in terms of curriculum content that equips them with productive skills as provisions of practices in society, becoming leaders in society, as well as role models in good economic and social religious activities. The progress of a nation is mainly determined by the advancement of entrepreneurship which is marked by the presence of a high entrepreneurial spirit of individuals so that they have rich initiative and develop creativity and innovation in seeing opportunities and opportunities around them. The Islamic boarding school curriculum generally contains religious education. Educational content that provides life skills in the economic field is very limited and even very limited. In reality, when they finish their education at Islamic boarding schools, students will face highly powerful economic activities that can even create jobs for the people around them. Through a quantitative descriptive research method on 71 students in Class XI and XII with multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that self-efficacy, locus of control, need for achievement, and adversity quotient partially have a significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The most dominant influence in student entrepreneurship is the adversity quotient
Abstract:The rapid growth of electronic transactions necessitates systems capable of monitoring seller quality and reputation across marketplace platforms. This study aims to design and implement a seller referral system on a Laravel…
avel 13 based e-commerce platform integrated with performance monitoring and seller accountability mechanisms. Built using the Prototype model encompassing communication, planning, modeling, prototyping, and deployment phases the system utilizes MySQL for database management. Registered sellers can distribute unique referral codes to prospective sellers, with the system automatically recording these relationships to enable structured tracking of activities, product counts, store ratings, and access status of referred sellers. Functional testing conducted via a black-box approach demonstrated that the authentication, referral registration, dashboard, monitoring, order management, and store settings modules operated strictly according to specifications, achieving a 100% test case pass rate. The primary contribution of this research lies in shifting the referral paradigm from simple user acquisition to a peer-accountability framework that holds referring sellers responsible for the performance of their recruits, thereby mitigating the presence of unreliable sellers and fostering greater trust in the online shopping environment.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi Pasar Seni To'Pao yang dapat dijadikan sebagai daya tarik promosi, menganalisis hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan promosi, serta merumuskan strategi promosi…
yang tepat untuk mendorong peningkatan jumlah konsumen di Pasar Seni To'Pao Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Pasar seni berbasis budaya memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif daerah, namun banyak di antaranya menghadapi tantangan dalam menarik konsumen akibat promosi yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Informan penelitian terdiri atas empat pelaku UMKM dan empat pengunjung Pasar Seni To'Pao yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Seni To'Pao memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan melalui strategi promosi, antara lain keunikan produk kerajinan khas Toraja, lokasi yang strategis di jalur utama Rantepao-Makale, identitas budaya yang kuat, serta keberadaan pelaku UMKM yang menghasilkan produk berkualitas. Namun, kegiatan promosi masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, yaitu belum optimalnya pemanfaatan media digital, terbatasnya penyebaran informasi kepada masyarakat, berkurangnya jumlah kios yang aktif beroperasi, tingginya persaingan dengan pusat oleh-oleh lainnya, serta jumlah kunjungan yang belum stabil. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, strategi promosi yang direkomendasikan meliputi optimalisasi promosi digital melalui media sosial, penguatan promosi berbasis budaya Toraja, peningkatan kerja sama dengan pemerintah dan pelaku industri pariwisata, penyelenggaraan kegiatan promosi secara berkala, serta peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dan kenyamanan kawasan. Penerapan strategi tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan jumlah konsumen sekaligus memperkuat posisi Pasar Seni To'Pao sebagai destinasi wisata belanja berbasis budaya di Kabupaten Toraja Utara.
This study aims to identify the potential of To'Pao Art Market that can be utilized as a promotional attraction, analyze the obstacles encountered in implementing promotional activities, and formulate appropriate promotion strategies to increase the number of consumers at To'Pao Art Market in North Toraja Regency. Culture-based art markets have a strategic role in supporting the development of regional tourism and the creative economy, yet many face challenges in attracting consumers due to suboptimal promotion. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research informants consisted of four MSME actors and four visitors to To'Pao Art Market, who were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that To'Pao Art Market possesses considerable potential to support promotional activities, including the uniqueness of Torajan handicraft products, its strategic location on the main Rantepao-Makale route, a strong cultural identity, and the presence of local MSMEs producing high-quality products. However, promotional activities are constrained by several factors, including the limited utilization of digital media, inadequate dissemination of information to the public, the decreasing number of active kiosks, intense competition with other souvenir centers, and unstable visitor numbers. Based on these findings, the recommended promotion strategies include optimizing digital promotion through social media, strengthening culture-based promotional content highlighting Torajan heritage, enhancing collaboration with the government and tourism stakeholders, organizing promotional and cultural events on a regular basis, and improving service quality and visitor convenience. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase the number of consumers while strengthening the position of To'Pao Art Market as a cultural shopping destination in North Toraja Regency.
Abstract:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial for local economic development, employment absorption and community welfare. However, the success of empowerment programmes in rural regions generally stays at the…
implementation level. This study seeks to examine the implementation of MSME empowerment program in enhancing business independence in Desa Curugciung Kecamatan Cikeusik Kabupaten Pandeglang. The study used a descriptive qualitative design. The collection of data was carried out through observation, semi-structured interviews and documentation with seven informants, including the sub-district head, village head, a BRI officer, the chairperson of the Village Consultative Body, and three MSME actors. Data were evaluated by Miles, Huberman and Saldaña’s interactive approach which consists of data collection, data condensation, data display and conclusion drafting. The findings indicate that the implementation of the MSME empowerment program has not been adequately carried out. Communication on the program at the bureaucratic level was still limited and did not reach the MSME actors to the fullest. Training, mentoring and access to funding were formally provided as resources but not experienced equally by business actors. The commitment of the implementing institutions had not been fully converted into ongoing assistance, while the bureaucratic structure was still more administrative than service-oriented. The results of the study also indicated that the independence of the business of MSME actors is more created via self-initiative, experience and adaptation rather than direct intervention from the empowerment program. The study concluded that the presence of resilient MSMEs in rural areas does not necessarily mean that the policies are well implemented. The essay contributes to the study of public policy implementation in the identification of the gap between the formal empowerment design and the real growth of business independence at the village level.
Abstract:Mental and spiritual health are crucial aspects of the patient's recovery process in hospitals. In addition to medical treatment, patients also require psychological and spiritual support to help them cope with the various…
us challenges that arise from their illness. This article aims to describe the implementation of Islamic Guidance and Counseling services to strengthen the mental and spiritual health of patients at Padangsidimpuan Indonesian National Armed Forces Hospital. Services provided include spiritual guidance, religious motivation, prayer guidance, individual counseling, and emotional support for patients and their families. Through an Islamic approach, counselors strive to help patients increase their patience, sincerity, optimism, and inner peace in facing their illness and treatment. The results of the service implementation indicate that Islamic Guidance and Counseling contribute positively to patients' psychological and spiritual well-being. Patients who receive support tend to have a better zest for life, lower anxiety levels, and a stronger ability to accept and cope with their health conditions. Furthermore, spiritual guidance activities also help patients maintain their religious practices during treatment, providing a sense of comfort and increasing hope for recovery. The presence of Islamic Guidance and Counseling services in hospitals not only complements existing healthcare services but also plays a crucial role in achieving holistic and humane care. Therefore, strengthening these services requires continued development to optimally support patients' mental and spiritual well-being and improve the overall quality of healthcare.