Abstract:The Malacca Strait is a vital maritime route that faces significant challenges from high traffic volumes and increasingly frequent extreme weather scenarios. These conditions pose serious risks to navigational safety, environmental…
vironmental integrity, and maritime operational security. This study aims to analyse the needs and components of a robust maritime surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait, particularly in dealing with the impacts of extreme weather and climate change. Additionally, this research will explore the role of geospatial maritime intelligence in enhancing situational awareness and response to maritime incidents. The study findings indicate that a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait requires the integration of advanced sensor systems (including multi-spectral radar and meteorological/oceanographic sensors), redundant communication networks, and AI/ML-based intelligent data processing. The adaptive capabilities of the system, including the use of UAVs and USVs, are critical to maintaining operational effectiveness in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, international cooperation and a robust policy framework, encompassing climate change adaptation and ethical considerations, are fundamental to the successful implementation and sustainability of surveillance systems. The Malacca Strait case study highlights specific vulnerabilities and proposes concrete solutions, illustrating a shift from a reactive to a proactive paradigm in maritime security. Building a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait is a strategic imperative to safeguard global trade, regional stability, and environmental sustainability amid increasing climate uncertainty. Integrating cutting-edge technology with robust policies and international collaboration will ensure the safety and security of this vital waterway, making it a model for resilient maritime governance globally. A new aspect emphasised is the importance of adapting to climate change and the role of AI in predictive decision-making. This article presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to building a resilient maritime surveillance architecture, with a particular focus on the challenges of extreme weather in the Malacca Strait. Its originality lies in its emphasis on multi-sensor data fusion, the role of artificial intelligence in predictive analytics, and the integration of climate change adaptation into surveillance system design. Additionally, the article underscores the importance of a robust policy framework and international cooperation as the cornerstones of maritime surveillance resilience, offering a blueprint applicable to other critical maritime routes worldwide
Abstract:Penelitian Perdagangan internasional adalah salah satu fondasi utama ekonomi global, memungkinkan negara-negara untuk bertukar barang dan jasa. Dalam hal ini, Latter of Credit ( L/C) berperan penting sebagai alat keuangan…
n yang menjamin pembayaran kepada eksportir dan memastikan pengiriman barang kepada importir.L/C adalah dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh bank atas permintaan pembeli (importir) yang menjamin pembayaran kepada penjual (eksportir) asalkan syarat dan ketentuan dalam L/C tersebut dipenuhi. Penggunaan L/C dalam perdagangan internasional menawarkan berbagai keuntungan, seperti mengurangi risiko pembayaran, meningkatkan kepercayaan antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat, dan memfasilitasi transaksi yang lebih aman dan efisien. Proses penggunaan L/C melibatkan beberapa tahap, mulai dari permintaan pembukaan L/C oleh importir, penerbitan L/C oleh bank penerbit, pengiriman barang oleh eksportir, hingga penyerahan dokumen dan pembayaran oleh bank penerima. Selain itu, ada berbagai jenis L/C yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan transaksi, seperti Revocable L/C, Irrevocable L/C, dan Cornfirmed L/C, yang masing-masing menawarkan tingkat keamanan dan fleksibilitas yang berbeda. Dalam praktiknya, L/C tidak hanya memberikan perlindungan finansial tetapi juga membantu mengelola kebutuhan modal kerja dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional perusahaan.Oleh karena itu, latter of credit menjadi instrumen yang sangat penting dalam mendukung perdagangan internasional, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk melakukan transaksi lintas negara dengan lebih percaya diri dan aman. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman mendalam tentang mekanisme dan manfaat L/C bagi para pelaku bisnis yang terlibat dalam perdagangan global. Keywords: Latter of credit, perdagangan internasional, dan ekonomi global.
Abstract:This research aims to describe and analyze the Palimanan Style Rumyang Mask Dance using the Theory of Liminality based on the thoughts of Victor Turner. This study uses the Qualitative Content Analysis method because the…
results of this study are in the form of described sentences. The object of this research is the Palimanan Style Rumyang Mask Dance. The cornerstone of the theory used in this study is Victor Turner's Theory of Liminality in analyzing the Palimanan Style Cirebon Rumyang Mask Dance. Data collection using interviews, observations, document studies and library studies. Data collection uses data triangulation techniques. The results obtained in this study are data descriptions, namely data on the presentation form of The Cirebon Palimanan Style Rumyang Mask Dance including: motion, makeup, fashion, accompaniment music, property and floor design. Palimanan Style Rumyang Mask Dance Data is interpreted based on Victor Turner's theory of Liminality with 3 cycles, namely the Pre liminal stage when the dancer has not danced the rumyang mask, the Liminal stage when the dancer pulls the Mask rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style, and the last stage is Post Liminal after the dancer pulls the Mask Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded in the Mask Dance of Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style There are 3 cycles of Liminality Theory. and the last stage is Post Liminal after the dancer pulls the Mask Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded in the Mask Dance of Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style There are 3 cycles of Liminality Theory. and the last stage is Post Liminal after the dancer pulls the Mask Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded in the Mask Dance of Rumyang Cirebon Palimanan Style There are 3 cycles of Liminality Theory.