Abstract:Environmental education in early childhood plays an important role in developing children’s environmental care character through meaningful real-life experiences. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Eco-Schools…
o-Schools program in fostering environmental care character among young children at POS PAUD Dahlia Mangli Randudongkal, Pemalang Regency. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observations, documentation, and field notes. The research subjects involved young children and teachers as facilitators of environment-based learning activities. The findings indicate that the Eco-Schools program was implemented through various concrete activities, including planting and caring for plants, watering plants, feeding animals, maintaining environmental cleanliness, and developing habits of disposing of waste properly. These activities provided children with direct experiences in understanding the relationship between humans and the environment while fostering values of responsibility, discipline, care, cooperation, and empathy toward living organisms. This study demonstrates that Eco-Schools can serve as an effective character-based learning strategy in early childhood education by integrating environmental education into the daily school culture. Sustainable implementation involving teachers, parents, and the community is essential to strengthen environmental awareness and care from an early age.
Abstract:Siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual sedang memerlukan stimulasi motorik yang sesuai agar perkembangan kemampuan geraknya dapat berkembang secara optimal. Salah satu aktivitas yang berpotensi memberikan stimulasi tersebut…
t adalah permainan bola basket yang melibatkan aspek kekuatan, koordinasi, keseimbangan, kecepatan, dan kelincahan. Penelitian yang dilakukan berfokus pada analisis pengaruh latihan bola basket terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar siswa kelas VII SMPLB di SLB Harapan Pelangi Jember. Pendekatan kuantitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini melalui metode eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Empat siswa kelas VII di libatkan sebagai partisipan penelitian dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan instrumen observasi dan tes kemampuan motorik kasar yang dilakukan pada tahap sebelum dan setelah perlakuan diberikan. Analisis data meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, dan uji paired sample t-test. Perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan motorik kasar meningkat dari 8,75 menjadi 19, dengan peningkatan sebesar 10,25 poin. Adapun analisis paired sample t-test menunjukkan probabilitas (p-value) sebesar 0,001 (<0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kondisi sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan diberikan. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan latihan bola basket berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar siswa berkebutuhan khusus penyandang disabilitas intelektual sedang.
Students with moderate intellectual disabilities require appropriate motor stimulation to ensure optimal motor development. One activity that has the potential to provide such stimulation is basketball, which involves aspects of strength, coordination, balance, speed, and agility. This research focused on analyzing the effect of basketball training on improving gross motor skills of seventh-grade students at Harapan Pelangi Special Needs School in Jember. A quantitative approach was applied in this study through an experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Four seventh-grade students were involved as research participants using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was obtained using observation instruments and gross motor skills tests conducted before and after the treatment was given. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and a paired sample t-test. Comparison of the pretest and posttest results showed that the average gross motor skills increased from 8.75 to 19, with an increase of 10.25 points. The paired sample t-test analysis showed a probability (p-value) of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating an effect of the treatment on pre-treatment and post-treatment conditions. These findings indicate that the implementation of basketball training contributed to improving the gross motor skills of students with special needs and moderate intellectual disabilities.
Abstract:Transformasi sistem kesehatan membutuhkan pendekatan yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada pelayanan kuratif, tetapi juga pada pencegahan, ketahanan gizi, dan pemanfaatan data secara presisi. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis…
is integrasi ketahanan gizi berbasis Precision Public Health dalam memperkuat resiliensi sistem kesehatan. Dengan pendekatan mixed methods sequential explanatory, kajian mengombinasikan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk menilai hubungan antara integrasi data gizi, stratifikasi risiko, tata kelola kesehatan, dan kapasitas adaptif sistem. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan gizi perlu diposisikan sebagai determinan strategis dalam transformasi sistem kesehatan, bukan sekadar luaran kebijakan pangan. Integrasi data gizi dengan data sosial, lingkungan, epidemiologi, dan spasial memungkinkan intervensi yang lebih tepat sasaran, pengembangan sistem peringatan dini, serta peningkatan kapasitas sistem menghadapi krisis global. Temuan ini memperluas kerangka Precision Public Health dan Health System Resilience dengan menempatkan ketahanan gizi sebagai penghubung antara sistem pangan, data, pencegahan penyakit, dan tata kelola kesehatan. Implikasinya adalah perlunya interoperabilitas data lintas sektor dan kebijakan kesehatan yang lebih prediktif, adaptif, berkeadilan, dan berkelanjutan.
The transformation of the health system requires an approach that focuses not only on curative care, but also on prevention, nutritional resilience, and the precise use of data. This study aims to analyse the integration of nutritional resilience based on Precision Public Health in strengthening the resilience of the health system. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative and qualitative analyses to assess the relationship between the integration of nutritional data, risk stratification, health governance, and the system’s adaptive capacity. The study’s findings indicate that nutritional resilience must be positioned as a strategic determinant in health system transformation, rather than merely an outcome of food policy. The integration of nutritional data with social, environmental, epidemiological, and spatial data enables more targeted interventions, the development of early warning systems, and an enhancement of the system’s capacity to cope with global crises. These findings expand the frameworks of Precision Public Health and Health System Resilience by positioning nutritional resilience as a link between food systems, data, disease prevention, and health governance. The implications are the need for cross-sectoral data interoperability and health policies that are more predictive, adaptive, equitable, and sustainable.
Abstract:Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) merupakan program strategis nasional untuk mempercepat pendaftaran tanah guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah. Pelaksanaannya yang bersifat massal berpotensi…
menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian data fisik dan data yuridis yang dapat memengaruhi keabsahan sertipikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk ketidaksesuaian data fisik dan data yuridis dalam pelaksanaan PTSL, akibat hukumnya terhadap keabsahan sertipikat hak atas tanah, pihak yang berpotensi bertanggung jawab, serta mekanisme penyelesaiannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan komparatif, melalui penelaahan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang didukung dokumentasi kasus pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Serang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksesuaian data fisik berupa perbedaan luas, batas, dan tumpang tindih bidang, serta ketidaksesuaian data yuridis berupa kekeliruan identitas, alas hak, dan klaim ganda berpotensi menimbulkan cacat administratif maupun cacat yuridis pada sertipikat. Panitia Ajudikasi PTSL berkedudukan sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab utama secara kelembagaan, dengan dukungan Satuan Tugas Fisik dan Satuan Tugas Yuridis; Kantor Pertanahan dan pemohon dapat pula dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila kelalaian atau kesalahan terbukti. Penyelesaian dilakukan secara bertahap sesuai jenis permasalahan, mulai dari pembetulan data dan mediasi hingga pembatalan sertipikat melalui mekanisme administratif atau peradilan.
The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program is a national strategic program intended to accelerate land registration and realize legal certainty over land rights. Its mass implementation may result in discrepancies between physical and juridical data that can affect the validity of land title certificates. This study analyzes the forms of physical and juridical data discrepancies in PTSL, their legal consequences for certificate validity, potentially liable parties, and available settlement mechanisms. This normative juridical study employs statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches by examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials supported by case documentation from the Serang Regency Land Office. The findings indicate that discrepancies in physical data, including differences in area, boundaries, and overlapping plots, as well as discrepancies in juridical data, including identity errors, defective bases of title, and multiple claims, may result in administrative and/or juridical defects in certificates. The PTSL Adjudication Committee bears primary institutional responsibility, assisted by the Physical and Juridical Task Forces, while the Land Office and applicants may also be held responsible where negligence or fault is proven. Settlement is conducted progressively according to the nature of the problem, ranging from data correction and mediation to certificate cancellation through administrative or judicial mechanisms.
Abstract:Patients with auditory hallucinations usually experience high levels of anxiety because of disturbing voices that are difficult to control. One non-pharmacological nursing approach that can be used to reduce anxiety is sensory…
ensory perception group activity therapy (SPGAT). This study aims to determine the effect of SPGAT on the anxiety levels of patients with auditory hallucinations in Aceh Psychiatric Hospital. The research employed a pre-experimental study design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population consisted of 518 patients, with a sample of 10 patients selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was conducted in three consecutive sessions, in every session lasting for 60 minutes. The data collection instruments included the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). The data were analyzed using the paired sample T-test. The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels, with the average score before therapy being 68.00 and after therapy 59.40, showing a reduction of 8.60 points, with a p-value < 0.000 (p < 0.05). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that SPGAT effectively reduces anxiety levels. This study recommends that nurses in Aceh Psychiatric Hospital use this therapy routinely as part of psychiatric nursing interventions in the hospital.
Abstract:Gastritis can affect all segments of society, not limited to age and gender. However, the incidence of gastritis is more common to occur in the productive age group due to their busy lives, unhealthy lifestyles, and more…
stress and depression. This study aims to determine the effect of turmeric extract consumption on pain levels among gastritis patients in Lambaro Bileu Village, Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar. The research employed a quantitative method - a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of 29 patients. The sample was 15 patients experiencing gastritis pain, chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted from May 29th to June 15th, 2025. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate with the Paired T-Test. The results showed that out of 15 respondents, most of them experienced moderate pain before being given the turmeric water, with 12 respondents (80%). After being given turmeric water, the majority still experienced moderate pain, with 11 respondents (73.3%) reporting this. Based on the statistical test results, the p-value was 0.000, which is less than 0.05. These findings prove that the consumption of turmeric water extract has a significant effect on pain levels in patients with gastritis. It is hoped that respondents can apply complementary therapy methods using turmeric water extract to reduce gastritis pain.
Abstract:This study uses Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) as a moderating variable to examine how firm size and leverage affect business performance. This study reports ESG scores for the study period using panel data…
a from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Panel data regression using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, which is based on the Hausman test results and employs robust standard error (PCSE) to address heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity issues, is the analysis method employed. The findings demonstrate that: (1) leverage significantly affects business performance, (2) firm size significantly affects business performance, (3) ESG positively moderates the relationship between leverage and business performance, as shown by a coefficient of 0.011 and a probability of 0.04, and (4) ESG negatively moderates the relationship between business size and business performance, as shown by a coefficient of -0.56 and a probability of 0.035. In addition, the model's F-statistic score of 24.49 (probability 0.0000) indicates that it is significant.
Abstract:This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and sugar and sodium intake among hypertensive patients at Bontomarannu Health Center. This quantitative study used an analytical observational design…
with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 40 hypertensive patients selected using accidental sampling. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), while sugar and sodium intake were assessed using three non-consecutive 24-hour food recalls. Blood pressure was measured using a tensimeter. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with Fisher's Exact Test applied to examine the relationships between stress level and sugar intake and between stress level and sodium intake at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that 72.5% of respondents had moderate stress, 82.5% had adequate sugar intake, and 65.0% had excessive sodium intake. Fisher's Exact Test showed a significant relationship between stress level and sugar intake (p = 0.026), whereas no significant relationship was found between stress level and sodium intake (p = 0.759). These findings indicate that stress level was associated with sugar intake, but not with sodium intake, among hypertensive patients at Bontomarannu Health Center.
Abstract:Iron deficiency anemia remains a nutritional problem among adolescent girls, making the development of acceptable local food products rich in iron important. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf…
af flour substitution on the organoleptic characteristics, iron content, and proximate composition of dange cake and to determine the best formulation. An experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was conducted with four formulations: F1 (0 g), F2 (12 g), F3 (25 g), and F4 (37 g) Moringa leaf flour. Organoleptic testing used a 1–5 hedonic scale involving 30 untrained adolescent-girl panelists. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test because the organoleptic data were not normally distributed. The results showed no significant differences in color (p=0.543), aroma (p=0.067), or texture (p=0.085), whereas taste differed significantly (p<0.001). F2 had the highest mean rank for color (67.10), aroma (70.73), taste (82.27), and texture (68.70), and was therefore selected as the best formulation. Laboratory analysis of F2 showed protein 5.16%, fat 4.04%, carbohydrate 63.35%, moisture 23.75%, ash 1.70%, crude fiber 4.65%, and iron 17.10 mg/g as reported in the research results. The findings indicate that dange cake with 12 g Moringa leaf flour substitution has good sensory acceptance and potential to be developed as an iron-rich snack to support anemia prevention among adolescent girls.
Abstract:Community service initiatives grounded in coastal ecosystems represent a tangible manifestation of the non-military defense paradigm, which is increasingly relevant in addressing multidimensional threats. The activity, conducted…
onducted by the Faculty of Defense Strategy at the Republic of Indonesia Defense University (Unhan RI) in Kampung Bahari Nusantara, Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, South Lampung, on May 22, 2026, involved the planting of 5,000 mangrove seedlings, environmental education, and the distribution of basic food aid to 300 fishers. This article analyzes these activities within the conceptual frameworks of coastal area resilience, sustainable ecosystem management, and the synergy between defense institutions, academia, and local communities. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach through participatory observation and literature review, the findings indicate that mangrove rehabilitation not only contributes to mitigating coastal abrasion and climate change impacts but also strengthens the socio-economic resilience of coastal communities and serves as a vehicle for instilling the values of national defense among students. This activity recommends the reinforcement of the Kampung Bahari Nusantara program as a model for inclusive and sustainable coastal empowerment and proposes the integration of the silvofishery concept to enhance the economic value of mangrove conservation.