Abstract:Cybercrime has become a serious challenge in the digital age, requiring a dynamic legal approach to respond to this threat. This study aims to investigate legal developments in the application of criminal sanctions against…
st cybercrimes. Through a critical analysis of various cases and regulatory developments, this study will explore the effectiveness of criminal sanctions applied in tackling cybercrime.
This research method includes comparative law analysis, case studies, and interviews with criminal law experts. Research findings will include the evolution of the concept of cybercrime, the legal challenges faced in enforcing criminal sanctions, and the impact of the application of criminal law on cybersecurity levels
The results of this study are expected to provide in-depth insight into the progress of criminal law in responding to cybercrime, as well as provide a basis for further improvement and development in the relevant legal framework. The practical implications of this research are expected to help authorities, legal professionals, and academics in understanding the dynamics of criminal law related to cybercrime, so as to formulate policies that are more effective and responsive to evolving cybersecurity threats.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the authenticity of Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 2112 regarding the right of khiyar through a comprehensive takhrij method to ensure the validity of the evidence in muamalah policy. Additionally, this…
his study examines the mechanism of transmitting legal texts without editorial changes and compares the ijtihad of the four schools of jurisprudence regarding time limits to provide consumer protection solutions in the digital age. The methodology employed is normative legal research using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach through library research. Data collection techniques involved cataloging hadiths on khiyar from the Kutubus Sittah, identifying the structure of the isnad, and analyzing key vocabulary (mufradat). Data analysis was conducted through stages of isnad criticism to assess the quality of the narrators, systematic analysis of the matn, comparative analysis across schools of thought, and the synchronization of traditional principles with modern economic realities. The research results indicate that the hadiths on khiyar possess exceptional chain of transmission quality within the Silsilah adz-Dzahab tradition, ensuring the text’s accuracy free from distortion over fourteen centuries. Regarding the time limit for khiyar syarat, differing viewpoints were identified: the Shafi’i school limits it to a maximum of three days, while the Maliki school allows a duration of up to 38 days depending on the type of object. In conclusion, the principle of khiyar remains relevant in the digital economy through the transformation of the order cancellation feature as a manifestation of khiyar majelis, as well as the return policy as an application of khiyar aib and khiyar syarat. The implications of this research emphasize that the ethical values of khiyar can serve as a foundation for regulators in refining consumer protection laws to minimize information asymmetry and ensure full consent (antaradin) in every online transaction
Abstract:The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted the healthcare sector, particularly in supporting the early detection of diabetes; however, many AI models still face challenges due to their…
ir black-box nature, where decision-making processes are not easily understood. This study aims to compare two Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, namely Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), in interpreting the prediction results of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using the Diabetes Health Indicator dataset. Prior to modeling, the data were preprocessed through cleaning and normalization to ensure quality and consistency. The trained ANN model was then analyzed using LIME and SHAP to evaluate the contribution of each feature to the prediction outcomes. The results show that both methods are capable of providing meaningful and interpretable explanations, although SHAP demonstrates more consistent and stable interpretations across the dataset. These findings highlight the importance of integrating XAI techniques to enhance model transparency, thereby increasing trust and supporting more reliable decision-making in clinical settings, particularly for diabetes diagnosis.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:Memiliki kompetensi standar untuk menjadi ahli fikih tentu harus memiliki penguasaan pada beberapa cabang ilmu syar’i sebagai sebuah persyaratan utama selain dari penguasaan dan pengetahuan yang mendalam pada bahasa Arab…
ab yang merupakan bahasa induk dari sumber-sumber rujukan ilmu fikih. Dan kebutuhan akan keberadaan para ahli fikih yang berstandar tentu menjadi suatu kebutuhan pokok untuk memberikan berbagai jawaban hukum kontemporer yang terkadang menjadi polemik ditengah kehidupan umat Islam secara khusus dan umat manusia secara umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kompetensi yang standar yang harus dimiliki oleh para mahasiswa STIBA Makassar prodi perbandingan mazhab untuk menjadi ahli fikih, kedua, untuk menjelaskan peluang dari mahasiswa prodi perbandingan mazhab untuk menjadi ahli fikih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualititaf (library research) dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan diantaranya adalah pendekatan normatif dan studi kasus atau survai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kompetensi standar untuk menjadi ahli fikih seperti penguasaan pada hapalan Al-Qur’an, penguasaan pada ilmu fikih, ushul fikih, qawaid syariyah dan maqasid syariah. Kedua, mahasiswa STIBA Makassar prodi perbandingan mazhab mempunyai peluang untuk memiliki kompetensi standar menjadi ahli fikih.
Abstract:Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika perdagangan produk perikanan antara Indonesia dan Jepang selama lima tahun terakhir, dengan fokus pada peluang, tantangan, dan kebijakan yang mempengaruhi ekspor perikanan Indonesia. Jepang…
merupakan pasar utama bagi komoditas perikanan Indonesia seperti udang, tuna, dan produk olahan lainnya, didorong oleh permintaan yang tinggi dan adanya perjanjian ekonomi seperti IJEPA yang mempermudah akses pasar. Analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang kuat, khususnya pada produk udang beku. Namun, ekspor perikanan Indonesia ke Jepang menghadapi tantangan seperti standar kualitas yang ketat, hambatan non-tarif, dan persaingan dengan negara eksportir lainnya. Kebijakan nasional dan bilateral, termasuk revisi IJEPA tahun 2024 yang menghapus bea masuk untuk beberapa produk, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan volume ekspor. Data ekspor menunjukkan tren fluktuatif, dengan penurunan pada tahun 2023 dan semester pertama 2024. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kualitas produk, dan diversifikasi pasar untuk memperkuat posisi Indonesia di pasar Jepang.
Abstract:Degradasi moral peserta didik di era digital yang ditandai meningkatnya intoleransi, perundungan, krisis empati, serta melemahnya integritas sosial menunjukkan adanya persoalan mendasar dalam praktik pendidikan nilai. Dalam…
lam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak, orientasi yang masih dominan pada aspek kognitif dan normatif belum sepenuhnya diimbangi dengan penguatan dimensi afektif dan internalisasi nilai secara sistematis dalam desain kurikulum. Kesenjangan antara penguasaan konsep keagamaan dan manifestasi moral dalam kehidupan nyata menjadi problem epistemologis dan pedagogis yang memerlukan rekonstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan kerangka konseptual Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta sebagai paradigma alternatif dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan dengan analisis hermeneutik terhadap konsep mahabbah dalam tradisi intelektual Islam, khususnya pemikiran Al-Ghazali, serta dikomparasikan dengan teori pendidikan humanistik modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta memiliki legitimasi teologis dan koherensi pedagogis dalam mengintegrasikan dimensi kognitif, afektif, dan spiritual secara utuh. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pemosisian cinta bukan sekadar sebagai nilai moral, melainkan sebagai prinsip epistemologis dan kurikuler yang menstrukturkan tujuan, proses, dan evaluasi pembelajaran secara sistematis dan transformatif.
The moral decline of students in the di’Ital era, reflected in rising intolerance, bullying, diminished empathy, and weakened social integrity, indicates a fundamental problem in contemporary value education. In Akidah Akhlak instruction, learning practices remain predominantly cognitive and normative, while affective development and systematic value internalization are insufficiently integrated into curricular design. This gap between conceptual mastery of religious teachings and their moral enactment in lived experience represents an epistemological and pedagogical challenge requiring reconstruction. This study aims to formulate a conceptual framework for a Love-Based Curriculum as an alternative paradigm in Akidah Akhlak education. Employing a qualitative library-based approach, the study applies hermeneutic analysis to the concept of mahabbah within the Islamic intellectual tradition, particularly in the thought of Al-Ghazali, while comparatively engaging modern humanistic educational theory. The findings demonstrate that a Love-Based Curriculum possesses theological legitimacy and pedagogical coherence in integrating cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions of learning. The novelty of this study lies in positioning love not merely as a moral value but as an epistemological and curricular principle that structures the aims, processes, and evaluation of Akidah Akhlak instruction in a systematic and transformative manner.
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law in handling domestic violence in Indonesia. The type of research used is qualitative research with comparative descriptive…
iptive method. As the only research design, the ethnographic method is the method in this research with descriptive analysis writing techniques, where ethnography itself provides a tool that allows the research process to take place better. The results of this study are from two sources of law, namely Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law which can be used as a legal basis to punish and limit the arbitrariness of a husband against his wife and family members. In addition, the two sources of law view the need for formal juridical protection of a person's human rights and freedoms, preventing arbitrary acts of violating other people's laws without clear or justified reasons. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Islamic Law and the Domestic Violence Law, including 1) The views of Islamic law and positive law view that domestic violence or violence against wives is a despicable and promiscuous behavior; 2) Correlation about the purpose of punishment; 3) In terms of punishment, it can be said that punishment in the form of imprisonment is a form of takfir punishment in Islamic criminal law.