Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has encouraged the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in online counseling services to enhance the accessibility and quality of mental health care. The emergence of AI through…
chatbots, virtual counselors, and digital mental health platforms presents various opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications that require comprehensive examination. This study aims to analyze the opportunities offered by AI, the challenges associated with its implementation, and the ethical implications of its use in online counseling services. The study employed a literature review method with a qualitative approach, examining 15 scientific articles published between 2016 and 2026. Data were analyzed using content analysis through the synthesis of findings from previous studies. The results indicate that AI has the potential to expand access to counseling services, improve service efficiency, support preliminary assessments, and facilitate the delivery of more personalized and data-driven interventions. However, the use of AI continues to face several challenges, including limitations in understanding human emotions and social contexts, the risk of inaccurate responses, algorithmic bias, and the potential for user dependency on technology. The most prominent ethical concerns involve privacy protection, data security, algorithmic transparency, system accountability, and professional responsibility. This study concludes that AI is more appropriately positioned as a supportive tool or co-counselor for professional counselors rather than a replacement for human practitioners. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of the opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications of AI into a comprehensive analytical framework.
Abstract:The dynamics of modern education, marked by rapid social, cultural, and moral changes, require Christian Religious Education (CRE) not only to preserve its faith-based foundations but also to respond critically and constructively…
ructively to contemporary challenges. The main issue addressed in this study is how CRE can integrate the steadfastness of theological values with social sensitivity without losing its Christian identity. This study aims to analyze the relevance and contribution of the philosophical streams of Essentialism and Reconstructionism in the development of contemporary Christian Religious Education. The research employs a qualitative approach through a literature review, using descriptive–interpretative analysis of relevant scientific, philosophical, and theological sources. The findings indicate that Essentialism makes a significant contribution to strengthening the foundations of faith, shaping Christian character, and internalizing core Christian values that are normative and sustainable. Conversely, Reconstructionism positions CRE as a means of social renewal that encourages learners to actively engage in justice, social responsibility, and societal transformation. The integration of these two philosophical approaches enables CRE to develop holistically by balancing spiritual, moral, and social dimensions within the educational process. The conclusion of this study affirms that Essentialism and Reconstructionism possess strategic relevance as a philosophical foundation for contextual and transformative Christian Religious Education. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative philosophical model that harmonizes the firmness of faith with an orientation toward social change, thereby offering a new conceptual framework for the development of Christian Religious Education that is adaptive to the challenges of modern education without losing its theological essence.
Abstract:Islamic Religious Education in higher education frequently experiences a reduction of meaning due to the separation between the mastery of empirical sciences and the cultivation of spirituality, resulting in its position…
being perceived as a complementary course with limited integration into other academic disciplines. This condition raises both conceptual and practical issues regarding how to design a model of Islamic Religious Education that systematically, applicatively, and contextually integrates scientific knowledge and spirituality within contemporary higher education. This study aims to formulate such an integrative framework through a qualitative approach based on an in-depth literature review of books, journal articles, and research findings, which are analyzed thematically and conceptually. The results identify three main strategies: the development of an interdisciplinary curriculum that internalizes ethical–tawhidic values within professional sciences, the implementation of value-based pedagogy that connects spiritual concepts such as as-sidq and al-amanah with real-life case studies, and the strengthening of campus culture that supports value internalization through co-curricular activities and community service. The synthesis of findings indicates that this integrative model has the potential to enhance students’ moral awareness, spiritual resilience, and ethical decision-making capacity in responding to the dynamics and complexities of modern life. The conclusion emphasizes that the integration of scientific knowledge and spirituality in Islamic Religious Education is not merely a curricular supplement, but a strategic necessity in higher education. The novelty of this study lies in the formulation of a conceptual framework that positions spirituality as an overarching paradigm that provides meaning, direction, and ethical responsibility for the entire structure of knowledge, while offering an applicative model to overcome the dichotomy between secular science and religion in order to produce graduates with strong character, reflective capacity, and a commitment to social responsibility. The theoretical and practical implications of this model are expected to serve as a reference for academic policy development and innovation in Islamic Religious Education learning that is adaptive to global challenges and responsive to the needs of students across contemporary interdisciplinary fields in a sustainable, transformative, and contextually Islamic humanistic value-based manner.
Abstract:This research examines Public Relations Management Strategies to Increase the Number of Students at SMP Negeri 6 Satap Baraka. The study focuses on how public relations management strategies enhance student enrollment at…
SMP Negeri 6 Satap Baraka, including supportive and inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of these strategies. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis. Data sources include the school principal, vice principal, PR team, committee, and the community. Data collection methods consist of interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that public relations management strategies to increase student enrollment at SMP Negeri 6 Satap Baraka include: 1) Operational Strategies such as the PR team having specific efforts or mechanisms to manage PR programs involving the community and school committee; 2) Persuasive and Educational Strategies including distributing brochures containing the school's vision, mission, and advantages, as well as conducting socialization to emphasize the importance of education for children; 3) Social Responsibility Strategies like door-to-door visits to maintain relationships between the school and the community, and participating in community and institutional activities; 4) Collaboration Strategies involving partnerships with local health centers and participating in community work activities; 5) Supporting factors such as community support and maintaining harmonious relationships fostering good school credibility; 6) Inhibiting factors such as inadequate road infrastructure and the majority of parents being farmers, making it difficult to reach them. The triggering factor discouraging enrollment in this school is the presence of more competitive schools with larger student bodies and an Islamic environment.
Abstract:Work motivation is a state or situation that cause a person to continue to improve, direct, and sustain his behavior both directly and indirectly with his work environment. This study aimed to determined the relationship…
of work motivation to nurse performance.This is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach, the population was 103 nurses in inpatient room and the sample was 51 nurse data collection techniques used questionnaires. The result showed that the variable of appreciation acquired (0.007), work itself (0.034) and job promotion (0.035) had a link with nursing performance. While the responsibility variable of received a value (0.891) the appreciation, work, and job promotion have a relationship with nurse performance, whereas responsibility have no relationship with nurse performance. Write an abstract content of about 250 words, covering the background of the problem, problem statements, conclusions, and the novelty of the scientific work. Abstract is only written in one paragraph.
Abstract:Over time, engaging in tourism has evolved into a necessity for acquiring delightful experiences. However, such tourism activities also carry inherent risks that can potentially harm visitors. This research, adopting a qualitative…
ualitative approach through a literature study, employs data collection methods by referencing legal documents, pertinent articles, and books relevant to the study. The research findings underscore that legal frameworks guarantee the rights of tourists to protection, safety, and security. Consequently, it is imperative for tourism managers to prioritize the safety of visitors arising from the activities involved. This involves the implementation of robust Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), effective mitigation procedures, optimal functioning of infrastructure, provision of adequate safety equipment, and continuous enhancement of staff competencies. Owners of tourist attractions bear the responsibility of ensuring both the safety and legal protection of visitors, acknowledging the mutual benefits derived from the presence of tourists. Thus, a comprehensive and proactive approach to safety measures is essential in fostering a secure and enjoyable environment for all visitors.
Abstract:This article discusses issues related to the existence of artificial intelligence as a legal subject, and criminal liability when artificial intelligence commits criminal acts. The purpose of this study is to find out the…
e categorization of artificial intelligence as a legal object or legal subject, and to find out to whom criminal responsibility is assigned when artificial intelligence commits a crime. The research method used in writing this article is normative legal research, with a conceptual approach. The results of this study are that artificial intelligence is not a legal subject, because the actions carried out by artificial intelligence are only orders from its users, and for criminal acts committed by artificial intelligence, those who must be responsible are the creators of artificial intelligence or users of artificial intelligence
Abstract:SMPN 3 Slahung Ponorogo has been facing major challenges in character implementation, especially regarding integrating moral values with interesting learning methods for students. The continuous loss of innovation in character…
racter learning approaches can lead to a lack of effectiveness in the formation of students' personalities to think logically, critically and innovatively. Therefore, the implementation of creative-educative programmes as an effort to strengthen students' character through innovative and enjoyable activities. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of the creative-educative program in strengthening student character at SMPN 3 Slahung, Ponorogo. The research method employed is qualitative research with a post-positivism paradigm on students. The approach in this research employs an interpersonal approach to be able to meet face-to-face directly with students. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation to obtain an in-depth description of the implementation of the programme. The findings of this study show that the creative-educative program at SMPN 3 Slahung, Ponorogo is able to significantly improve students' discipline, responsibility and literacy attitude to be able to internalise moral values, especially in the fields of fiqh and tahfidz al-Qur'an. This confirms that the creative-educative approach can be an effective model for character learning in junior secondary schools.
Keywords: character; creative-educative; educational technology; student training
Abstrak: SMPN 3 Slahung Ponorogo menghadapi tantangan utama dalam penerapan karakter, terutama terkait mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral dengan metode pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa. Kurangnya inovasi dalam pendekatan pembelajaran karakter dapat menyebabkan kurangnya efektivitas dalam pembentukan kepribadian siswa untuk berpikir secara logis, kritis dan inovatif. Oleh karena itu, penerapan program kreatif-edukatif sebagai upaya untuk memperkuat karakter siswa melalui kegiatan yang inovatif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas program kreatif-edukatif dalam penguatan karakter siswa di SMPN 3 Slahung, Ponorogo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma post-positivisme pada siswa. Adapun pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan interpersonal untuk dapat bertatap muka secara langsung bersama siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi guna memperoleh gambaran mendalam mengenai implementasi program tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program kreatif-edukatif di SMPN 3 Slahung, Ponorogo mampu meningkatkan disiplin,tanggung jawab dan sikap berliterasi siswa secara signifikan untuk dapat menginternalisasi nilai-nilai moral khususnya bidang fiqh dan tahfidz al-Qur’an.
Kata kunci: karakter; kreatif-edukatif; teknologi pendidikan; pelatihan siswa
Abstract:Abstract: The assessment of PKH employees in Batu Bara Regency still requires an objective and measurable evaluation process to support performance decisions. Manual assessment can cause subjectivity and take more time,…
especially when several criteria must be considered. This study aims to apply the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to the PKH employee assessment system in Batu Bara Regency. The criteria used in this assessment are attendance, teamwork, responsibility, communication, and length of service. The SAW method is applied by determining criteria weights, converting employee values, normalizing the decision matrix, and calculating preference values to obtain the final ranking. The results show that alternative A1, Rahmi Rizkya, obtained the highest score of 0.9504 and ranked first, while alternative A5, Toni Syahpradanadaely, obtained the lowest score of 0.4831. Based on these results, the SAW method can help the employee assessment process become more objective, structured, and useful as a reference for evaluating PKH employee performance.
Keywords: decision support system; PKH employee; simple additive weighting
Abstrak: Penilaian pegawai PKH Kabupaten Batu Bara membutuhkan proses evaluasi yang objektif dan terukur untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penilaian yang masih dilakukan secara manual dapat menimbulkan subjektivitas dan membutuhkan waktu lebih lama, terutama jika penilaian melibatkan beberapa kriteria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) pada sistem penilaian pegawai PKH Kabupaten Batu Bara. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penilaian meliputi kehadiran, kerja sama tim, tanggung jawab, komunikasi, dan masa kerja. Metode SAW diterapkan melalui penentuan bobot kriteria, konversi nilai pegawai, normalisasi matriks keputusan, serta perhitungan nilai preferensi untuk memperoleh hasil perankingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif A1 atas nama Rahmi Rizkya memperoleh nilai tertinggi sebesar 0,9504 dan menempati peringkat pertama, sedangkan alternatif A5 atas nama Toni Syahpradanadaely memperoleh nilai terendah sebesar 0,4831. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, metode SAW dapat membantu proses penilaian pegawai menjadi lebih objektif, terstruktur, dan dapat dijadikan acuan dalam evaluasi kinerja pegawai PKH.
Kata kunci: pegawai PKH; simple additive weighting; sistem pendukung keputusan
Abstract:Abstract: DKM has objectives such as overseeing the security and orderliness of the mosque as a whole, and managing the financial flows that exist within the mosque. Financial flow is a means of cash flow in a period related…
ated to the responsibility of company or agency management in managing cash both from operational, funding and investment activities. In managing current financial flows, DKM Masjid Al Ashlah Kopo Bandung still uses conventional manual recording methods. Such a system raises problems, including documentation of donors, calculations of zakat to be paid by congregations that are not in accordance with procedures. This makes the management and recording of cash flows less effective and efficient and also makes the management of the Bendahara DKM limited. SiKeMas is a system that has the goal of providing convenience in facilitating various DKM needs in managing financial flows, as well as informing DKM about the management of financial flow data. The research method used is the Object Oriented approach with various tools the design uses the UML. The system development is carried out using the prototype method. The results of this research are an application based on Desktop Client-Server with JAVA NetBeans IDE 7 and MySQL DBMS.
Keywords: DKM; Financial Flow; SiKeMas;
Abstrak: DKM memiliki tujuan antara lain mengawasi keamanan dan ketertiban masjid secara keseluruhan, serta mengelola aliran keuangan yang ada di dalam masjid. Arus keuangan merupakan sarana arus kas dalam suatu periode yang berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab manajemen perusahaan atau instansi dalam mengelola kas baik yang berasal dari kegiatan operasional, pendanaan maupun investasi. Dalam mengelola aliran keuangan saat ini, DKM Masjid Al Ashlah Kopo Bandung masih menggunakan metode pencatatan manual yang konvensional. Sistem seperti itu menimbulkan masalah, antara lain dokumentasi donatur, perhitungan zakat yang harus dibayarkan jamaah tidak sesuai prosedur. Hal ini membuat pengelolaan dan pencatatan arus kas menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien serta membuat pengelolaan DKM Bendahara menjadi terbatas. SiKeMas merupakan sistem yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam memfasilitasi berbagai kebutuhan DKM dalam mengelola aliran keuangan, serta menginformasikan kepada DKM tentang pengelolaan data aliran keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Object Oriented dengan berbagai tools perancangan menggunakan UML. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode prototype. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi berbasis Desktop Client-Server dengan JAVA NetBeans IDE 7 dan MySQL DBMS.
Kata kunci: Arus Keuangan; DKM; SiKeMas;