Abstract:This study examines the phenomenon of siri’ killing in the Bugis-Makassar community, which has received limited attention in global discussions on honor-based killings. The background of this research is rooted in the strong…
strong value of siri’ as a system of collective honor that not only regulates social behavior but also has the potential to generate violence as a means of restoring dignity. The research problem focuses on how the construction of siri’ shapes collective honor, how patterns of honor-motivated killings occur, and how Indonesian criminal law responds to this phenomenon without legitimizing violence. This study employs a normative legal method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches to analyze the relationship between legal norms and cultural values. The findings indicate that siri’ is understood as a collective family identity that significantly influences individual behavior, with women becoming the most vulnerable group due to the unequal distribution of moral burden. Patterns of siri’ killing are generally associated with control over sexuality and marriage and are driven by social pressure and collective moral legitimacy. The response of criminal law tends to be ambivalent, as cultural motives are not justified but are often considered as background factors. The conclusion emphasizes that siri’ killing is a complex phenomenon that cannot be understood merely as a criminal act, but rather as the result of interactions among culture, gender, and law. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of cultural, criminal law, and gender perspectives in explaining siri’ killing as a localized form of honor killing with distinctive characteristics in Indonesia.
Abstract:This study is grounded in the importance of recognizing local wisdom-based educational practices that continue to exist amid the forces of modernization and globalization. The research problem focuses on how ethnopedagogical…
ical practices are implemented by the stone carving community in Muntilan, Magelang Regency, as an alternative educational model capable of transmitting knowledge across generations in a sustainable manner. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method to explore community-based learning processes through family apprenticeship, direct observation, and practical experience that integrates technical skills, aesthetic sensitivity, spiritual values, and Javanese philosophy. The findings reveal a distinctive learning ecology that emphasizes the internalization of tacit knowledge, character formation, and the close relationship between learning processes and socio-cultural life. The community also demonstrates adaptive resilience through its ability to adopt innovation without abandoning core cultural principles. The conclusion confirms that ethnopedagogical practices among the Muntilan stone carvers represent an effective and relevant contextual education model to support the preservation of intangible cultural heritage while addressing the challenges of modern education. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of ethnopedagogy with traditional craft practices as a holistic and sustainable non-formal education system, as well as its contribution to the discourse on decolonizing education and strengthening culturally based vocational education policies.
Abstract:The dynamics of modern education, marked by rapid social, cultural, and moral changes, require Christian Religious Education (CRE) not only to preserve its faith-based foundations but also to respond critically and constructively…
ructively to contemporary challenges. The main issue addressed in this study is how CRE can integrate the steadfastness of theological values with social sensitivity without losing its Christian identity. This study aims to analyze the relevance and contribution of the philosophical streams of Essentialism and Reconstructionism in the development of contemporary Christian Religious Education. The research employs a qualitative approach through a literature review, using descriptive–interpretative analysis of relevant scientific, philosophical, and theological sources. The findings indicate that Essentialism makes a significant contribution to strengthening the foundations of faith, shaping Christian character, and internalizing core Christian values that are normative and sustainable. Conversely, Reconstructionism positions CRE as a means of social renewal that encourages learners to actively engage in justice, social responsibility, and societal transformation. The integration of these two philosophical approaches enables CRE to develop holistically by balancing spiritual, moral, and social dimensions within the educational process. The conclusion of this study affirms that Essentialism and Reconstructionism possess strategic relevance as a philosophical foundation for contextual and transformative Christian Religious Education. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative philosophical model that harmonizes the firmness of faith with an orientation toward social change, thereby offering a new conceptual framework for the development of Christian Religious Education that is adaptive to the challenges of modern education without losing its theological essence.
Abstract:The media act as a go-between for the person sending the word and the person receiving it. “Media” refers to the people, things, or events that work together to create a setting that helps students learn facts, skills, or…
s, or attitudes. A Research and Development (R&D) methodology was used for this study. An R&D methodology is a set of activities or procedures that are used to make a new product or improve a current product so that it will persist in the future. The ADDIE development approach was used for the study, which combines the research and development (R&D) stages. To make learning plans for things, the ADDIE method is used. ADDIE stands for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. What the study found the goal of making Android-based engaging learning materials for class VII Informatics topics at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak City is to give students an interesting and useful way to learn. The Android operating system is based on a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which makes it easy for students to see how the system works on the outside. This makes using Android smartphones as teaching tools very helpful. Additionally, the portability and wide availability of Android tablets make it easy for students to access educational materials without being limited by time or space. The goal of making engaging learning materials about informatics for high school students in the seventh grade at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak City is to make learning fun and useful. The Android operating system is based on a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which makes it easy for students to see how the system works on the outside. This makes using Android smartphones as teaching tools very helpful.
Abstract:Students can recognize gaining knowledge of material if in the mastering manner they use gear and substances referred to as getting to know media. This tool can take the shape of a physical item, inclusive of sporting out…
out experiments to understand standards in actual terms,
along with melting experiments to search for string wavves. Waves are also known as
vibration phenomena that propagate via a medium or maybe without a medium, these
vibrations may be idea of as oscillations that pass from one factor to another, because the
characteristic of an test is real and additionally uses teaching equipment, as well as an
approach for educators to make college students lively and satisfied in studying. This
observe ambitions to analyze the Melde experiment that's usedto decide the traits of waves
in strings. The test become accomplished by using striking a string and growing waves with
a certain frequency. The analysis effects display that Melde's experiment is powerful in
figuring out the properties of waves in strings, the results of those findings may be utilized
in various fields together with physics and engineering. This research utilized literature as
a method, examine methodology. The ranges in the use of the literature technique are looking
at, analyzing, then figuring out, then ultimately several opinions of the research that has
been achieved. There are 25 published articles acquired from various domestic assets
analyzed in this article. via wearing out a Melde test to determine a wave on a string,
students can discover the primary concepts of mechanical waves and college students begin
to have direct enjoy the use of the Melde experiment. And by means of sporting out the Melde
experiment students can be encouraged to recognize the role of tension, string density, and
string duration within the formation of status waves via statistics evaluation from their
personal experiments and are capable of increase students' talents in facts collection,
information evaluation, and the software of bodily principles to waves on strings in context,
experimental.
Abstract:Islamic economics has different principles from conventional economics, including in terms of sales contracts. In Islamic economics, there are several types of sales contracts used, such as bai' al-salam (future sales) and…
nd bai’ al-salam(manufacturing sales). Trust sales contracts are also important in ensuring transparency of the price of the goods or services sold. The research method uses descriptive qualitative in describing and explaining specifically with literature studies in data collection. The purpose of this research is to find out specifically about the types and qualifications of sharia sales that do not contain gharar and usury. In Islamic economics, payments in sales contracts can be deferred or paid in installments without involving interest or riba. This allows the buyer to pay according to an agreed schedule. Sales contracts in the Islamic economy differ from interest-bearing loan contracts, where there is an exchange of goods or services at a predetermined price. Islamic banks use sales contracts as a legitimate alternative to interest-bearing loan contracts, allowing them to provide financing that is fair and compliant with sharia principles. In the Islamic economy, there are also contracts for the sale of future commodities (salam), the sale of manufacturing (istisna'), and currency exchange (sarf). Islamic banks have an important role to play in facilitating these sales contracts, as intermediaries who ensure the contracts adhere to Shariah principles and meet applicable legal requirements. With a good understanding of the different types of these sales contracts, economic actors can choose the ones that suit their needs while complying with sharia principles.
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk kesalahan beserta faktor penyebabnya yang dialami siswa kelas VIII SMP ketika mengidentifikasi sisi, rusuk, dan titik sudut pada bangun kubus. Desain kualitatif deskriptif dipilih agar…
ar respons siswa dapat ditelaah secara mendalam tanpa adanya perlakuan atau manipulasi terhadap variabel penelitian. Sebanyak 30 siswa kelas VIII dijadikan subjek melalui teknik purposive sampling, dan 6 di antaranya dipilih untuk sesi wawancara semi terstruktur yang mewakili tiga tingkat kemampuan akademik, yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes diagnostik tertulis, wawancara yang direkam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data mengacu pada model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan triangulasi metode untuk menjaga keterpercayaan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 46,67% siswa melakukan setidaknya satu kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi sisi kubus, 63,33% siswa melakukan kesalahan terkait rusuk, dan 36,67% siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi titik sudut secara tepat. Tiga kategori kesalahan yang dominan teridentifikasi, yaitu kesalahan konsep berupa kekeliruan mengidentifikasi unsur geometris, kesalahan visualisasi yang berkaitan dengan kesalahan membaca representasi tiga dimensi, dan kesalahan prosedural dalam menghitung komponen geometris secara sistematis. Faktor penyebab meliputi dimensi internal, terutama lemahnya pemahaman konsep dan rendahnya kemampuan penalaran spasial, serta dimensi eksternal seperti minimnya media pembelajaran dan dominasi strategi mengajar berbasis ceramah. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya pendekatan pembelajaran geometri bangun ruang yang lebih eksploratif, konstruktivis, dan berbasis media di jenjang SMP.
This study investigates the types and underlying causes of errors made by eighth-grade junior high school students when identifying the faces, edges, and vertices of a cube. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed to examine students' responses in depth without manipulating any research variables. Thirty students from the eighth grade were selected through purposive sampling, and six of them participated in semi-structured interview sessions representing three levels of academic ability: high, moderate, and low. Data were gathered using written diagnostic tests, audio-recorded interviews, and documentation. Analysis followed the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with methodological triangulation applied to ensure the trustworthiness of findings. Results indicated that 46.67% of students committed at least one error in identifying cube faces, 63.33% made errors related to edges, and 36.67% had difficulty identifying vertices correctly. Three dominant error categories were identified: conceptual errors, visualization errors, and procedural errors. Causal factors encompassed internal dimensions, particularly weak conceptual understanding and limited spatial reasoning ability, and external dimensions, including insufficient instructional media and lecture-based teaching strategies.
Abstract:Abstract: The development of information and communication technology has increased public demand for digital services, particularly data packages as the primary means of internet access. This high demand requires data package…
ackage retailers to manage inventory optimally to ensure product availability meets customer needs. At CMC Cell, the determination of data package stock is still based on intuition without systematic data analysis, resulting in stock accumulation for certain products and stock shortages for others when demand increases. This study aims to design and implement a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) using the Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method to determine the optimal stock of data packages. The MOORA method is applied to rank data package alternatives based on several criteria, including data package demand, sales history, remaining stock, selling price, and validity period. Sales data are analyzed using the calculation stages of the MOORA method. The results show that the Telkomsel V 3 GB data package achieves the highest preference value of 0.1498 and is therefore recommended as the top-priority data package, with an optimal stock quantity of 200 units. With the implementation of this system, the recommendations for determining data package stock become more measurable, objective, and data-driven.
Keywords: MOORA; PHP; decision support system; optimal stock; stock priority
Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah meningkatkan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap layanan digital, khususnya paket data sebagai sarana utama akses internet. Tingginya permintaan tersebut menuntut pelaku usaha penjualan paket data untuk mampu mengelola stok secara optimal agar ketersediaan produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Pada Toko CMC Cell, penentuan stok paket data masih dilakukan berdasarkan intuisi tanpa analisis data yang sistematis, sehingga sering terjadi penumpukan stok pada beberapa produk dan kekosongan stok pada produk lain saat permintaan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis web menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dalam menentukan stok optimal paket data. Metode MOORA digunakan untuk melakukan perangkingan alternatif paket data berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, yaitu permintaan paket data, riwayat penjualan, jumlah stok tersisa, harga jual, dan masa aktif. Data penjualan paket data dianalisis menggunakan tahapan perhitungan metode MOORA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paket data Telkomsel V 3 GB memperoleh nilai preferensi tertinggi sebesar 0,1498 sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai paket data dengan prioritas stok tertinggi, dengan jumlah stok optimal sebanyak 200 pcs. Dengan adanya sistem ini, rekomendasi penentuan stok paket data yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih terukur, objektif, dan berbasis data.
Kata kunci: MOORA; PHP; sistem pendukung keputusan; stok optimal; prioritas stok
Abstract:Abstract: In a competitive digital era, business owners such as Alya Collection face challenges in determining the right fashion products to offer to consumers. Relying on intuition without data support often results in…
inaccurate and potentially detrimental decisions. This study aims to assist the sales decision-making process by applying a data mining method using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. This method was used to group sales data from February 2024 to January 2025 into three categories: best-selling, least-selling, and non-selling products. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, through sales data collection and direct interviews with store owners. The system was built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database, and designed with tools such as UML, DFD, and ERD. The results of this clustering system are expected to provide strategic information useful for Alya Collection in planning stock, promotions, and product development, thereby increasing sales effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: data mining; k-means; sales; alya collection; information system
Abstrak: Dalam era digital yang kompetitif, pemilik usaha seperti Alya Collection menghadapi tantangan dalam menentukan produk fashion yang tepat untuk ditawarkan kepada konsumen. Ketergantungan pada intuisi tanpa dukungan data seringkali mengakibatkan keputusan yang kurang akurat dan berisiko merugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu proses pengambilan keputusan penjualan dengan menerapkan metode data mining menggunakan algoritma K-Means Clustering. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengelompokkan data penjualan dari Februari 2024 hingga Januari 2025 ke dalam tiga kategori: produk terlaris, kurang laris, dan tidak laris. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, melalui pengumpulan data penjualan serta wawancara langsung dengan pemilik toko. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL, serta dirancang dengan alat bantu seperti UML, DFD, dan ERD. Hasil dari sistem klasterisasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi strategis yang berguna bagi Alya Collection dalam merencanakan stok, promosi, serta pengembangan produk, sehingga mampu meningkatkan penjualan secara efektif dan efisien.
Kata kunci: data mining; k-means clustering; penjualan; alya collection; sistem informasi
Abstract:Abstract: Roemah Donat Lezat carries out many sales transactions every day because the prices are affordable and the flavors and toppings are increasingly varied, this affects the supply of raw materials at Roemah Donat…
Lezat In managing raw material inventory, you must ensure sufficient inventory for sales, minimizing the time and costs required. So far, the owner of Roemah Donat Lezat does not have a method for anticipating how much supply of basic ingredients there is and only predicts without clear and precise calculations, therefore, sometimes Roemah Donat Lezat takes too little stock even though customer needs at the time the trend is increasing, causing no fulfilling customer requests and sometimes taking too much stock even though customer demand is decreasing resulting in losses, therefore Roemah Donat Lezat always finds it difficult and confused to estimate stock supplies for the following month To overcome the problems above, the author provides a solution using method comparison forecasting calculations, because it can provide a deeper and more detailed understanding of the advantages, weaknesses and relative performance of the two methods used to achieve a goal or solve a problem The method used is Single Exponential Smoothing, which is forecasting used for the short term or usually only for the next month Single Moving Average is a technique for calculating the average of a number from the latest actual values, updated as new values available for use in forecasting in subsequent periods.
Keywords: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; forecasting; roemah donat lezat; raw materials; inventory
Abstrak: Roemah Donat Lezat setiap harinya banyak melakukan transaksi penjualan karena harga terjangkau dan semakin bervariasi rasa dan topping, hal ini mempengaruhi persediaan bahan baku jika ada di Roemah Donat Lezat Dalam pengelolaan persediaan bahan baku harus memastikan persediaan jika cukup dalam penjualan, meminimalkan waktu dan biaya jika dibutuhkan.Selama ini pemilik Roemah Donat Lezat tidak memiliki metode dalam mengantisipasi seberapa banyak persediaan bahan-bahan pokok dan hanya memprediksi tanpa adanya perhitungan jika jelas dan tepat maka dari itu, terkadang Roemah Donat Lezat terlalu sedikit mengambil stok padahal kebutuhan pelanggan waktu trend itu sedang meningkat menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan pelanggan dan kadang-kadang juga cenderung mengambil terlalu banyak stok meskipun permintaan Pelanggan sedang mengalami penurunan sehingga mengalami kerugian, Sehingga Roemah Donat Lezat selalu menghadapi kesulitan dan kebingungan dalam memperkirakan persediaan stok di bulan berikutnya. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan perhitungan peramalan komparasi metode, kita dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan rinci mengenai kelebihan, kekurangan, serta kinerja relatif dari dua metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau menyelesaikan masalah. Metode yang dibandingkan adalah Single Exponential Smoothing dan Single Moving Average.
Kata kunci: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; peramalan; roemah donat lezat; bahan baku; persediaan